Robert Eringer
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Robert Eringer (born October 5, 1954) is an American author, investigative journalist and private-sector
counterintelligence Counterintelligence is an activity aimed at protecting an agency's intelligence program from an opposition's intelligence service. It includes gathering information and conducting activities to prevent espionage, sabotage, assassinations or ...
operative. ''Salon magazine'' described Eringer as an "obscure journalist" with ties to
Clair George Clair Elroy George (August 3, 1930 – August 11, 2011) was a veteran of the Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) clandestine service who oversaw all global espionage activities for the agency in the mid-1980s. According to ''The New York Times'', ...
, the former Deputy Director of Operations of the
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...
. Eringer freelanced for the FBI's Foreign Counter-Intelligence Division to assist with the apprehension of
Edward Lee Howard Edward Lee Victor Howard (27 October 1951 – 12 July 2002) was a CIA case officer who defected to the Soviet Union. Pre-CIA career Howard served as a Peace Corps volunteer in Bucaramanga, Colombia. There he met Mary Cedarleaf in 1973, and they ...
, an ex-CIA officer who defected to the Soviet Union in 1985. In this ruse, Eringer commissioned Howard to write the ''Spy's Guide to Central Europe''. Eringer describes his assignments for the FBI, which also included keeping tabs on
Ira Einhorn Ira Samuel Einhorn (May 15, 1940 – April 3, 2020), known as "The Unicorn Killer", was an American convicted murderer and environmental activist. He was convicted of murdering his ex-girlfriend, Holly Maddux. On September 9, 1977, Maddux di ...
, in his book '' Ruse: Undercover with FBI Counterintelligence'' (2008).


Career

In 1976, "Bilderberg File: The Men Who Rule the World?" was published in the UK magazine, ''Verdict'', commencing Eringer's journalism career. Research for the book that later followed, ''The Global Manipulators'' (1980), led to professional relationship with Dr. Carroll Quigley, the author of ''
Tragedy and Hope ''Tragedy and Hope: A History of the World in Our Time'' is a work of history written by former Georgetown University professor and historian Carroll Quigley. The book covers the period of roughly 1880 to 1963 and is multidisciplinary in natur ...
'' (1966), and Eringer sat-in on Quigley's Western Civilizations course at
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...
in 1976. In 1978, Eringer completed coursework at the University Southern California (London, UK) in International Relations. The graduate-level program included field-trips to places such as the U.S. Army Russian Institute in Garmisch, Germany, which led to his writing a feature article, "U.S. agents learn ropes at 'school of spies'" (1986), for the ''
Toronto Star The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. The newspaper is the country's largest daily newspaper by circulation. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and pa ...
''. Subsequent
undercover journalism Undercover journalism is a form of journalism in which a reporter tries to infiltrate in a community by posing as somebody friendly to that community. Role The role of undercover journalism has become the topic of much debate as moral and ethic ...
led to damaging exposé magazine articles to the
Liberty Lobby Liberty Lobby was a far-right think tank and lobby group founded in 1958 by Willis Carto. Carto was known for his promotion of antisemitic conspiracy theories, white nationalism, and Holocaust denial. The organization produced a daily five-mi ...
, "The Force of Willis Carto" was published in ''Mother Jones'' and he went undercover to expose Ku Klux Klan (klavern) activity in Europe for ''
The Sunday People The ''Sunday People'' is a British tabloid Sunday newspaper. It was founded as ''The People'' on 16 October 1881. At one point owned by Odhams Press, The ''People'' was acquired along with Odhams by the Mirror Group in 1961, along with the ' ...
''.


Controversies


Pottker et al. v Feld et al.

As a Washington D. C. based literary agent and book consultant in the 1990s, Eringer found himself working a controversial assignment for
Clair George Clair Elroy George (August 3, 1930 – August 11, 2011) was a veteran of the Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) clandestine service who oversaw all global espionage activities for the agency in the mid-1980s. According to ''The New York Times'', ...
, a former Deputy Director of Operations of the
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...
who was convicted on one count and later pardoned in the Iran-Contra scandal. In 1990, a celebrity journalist, Janice Pottker, published an 11,000 word article about the Feld family in ''
Regardie's ''Regardie's'' (1980–1992) was a Washington, D.C. business magazine that was published from 1980 through 1992. It was distinguished by its quirky nature, but was also able to boast about breaking a number of significant financial stories such a ...
'' magazine. Upon reading,
Kenneth Feld Kenneth Jeffrey Feld (born October 31, 1948) is the CEO of Feld Entertainment, which has operated the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus (relaunched September 2023), Disney on Ice, Doodlebops Live, Disney Live, Monster Jam, Internati ...
( Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus) took umbrage to her portrayal of his parents and hired Clair George as a consultant to mitigate damages that the proposed book might cause the family and business. George in turn, assigned Eringer (1993–95) to distract the author by encouraging her to write about other topics. Pottker suspects that the unauthorized Feld family biography became an untouchable topic in literary circles, but two of Pottker's books, ''Crisis in Candyland'' (1995) and ''Celebrity Washington'' (1996), were published during this time period.(p3) In 1999, Pottker sued for $60 million, claiming, "invasion of privacy, fraud and infliction of mental distress." Citing ongoing litigation, Feld Entertainment refrained from commenting for the May 4, 2003, 60 Minutes feature and the outcome of ''Pottker et al. v. Feld et al.'' appears to be unresolved or sealed as of October 2014. However, Pottker informed the '' St. Petersberg Times'' that she has "no plans to write about Feld or Ringling Bros. ever again." On January 18, 2004, the St. Petersburg Times retrospectively reported that Janice Pottker had filed a complaint against the Feld family, Clair George, and Robert Eringer in 1999, seeking $120 million for invasion of privacy, interference in business relationships, infliction of emotional distress, fraud, conspiracy and breach of contractual obligations. Pottker filed the lawsuit after discovering that Ken Feld and Clair George paid Eringer to "...to steer her away from stories on Feld..." and prevent Pottker's proposed book, "Highwire" an unauthorized biography of
Irvin Feld Irvin Feld (April 19, 1918 – September 6, 1984) was a business entrepreneur who built a chain of record stores, promoted rock groups, produced concerts involving some of the biggest names in popular music. He was also the head of Ringling Bros ...
and the Feld family from being published. "I interviewed this man once in 1988, and I feel as if he's been stalking me ever since," Pottker said of Kenneth Feld.


Monaco

Eringer vacationed in the Principality of Monaco throughout the 1980s and wrote ''Monaco Cool'' (1992), while living in Monaco for two years (1988–89). He returned to reside in Monaco on behalf of a private intelligence client in 1994 and 1995. In late 1999,
Prince Albert II Albert II – Website of the Palace of Monaco (Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi; born 14 March 1958) is Prince of Monaco, since 2005. Albert was born at the Prince's Palace of Monaco, and he is the second child and only son of Prince Rai ...
, the hereditary prince, commissioned Eringer for a report on a Monaco-based Russian businessman named Alexey Fedorichev; subsequently, the reigning monarch,
Prince Rainier III Rainier III (Rainier Louis Henri Maxence Bertrand Grimaldi; 31 May 1923 – 6 April 2005) was Prince of Monaco from 1949 to his death in 2005. Rainier ruled the Principality of Monaco for almost 56 years, making him one of the longest-ruling m ...
, declined to allow Fedorichev to invest in ASM, Monaco's football club. While completing ongoing counterintelligence activities for the FBI, Eringer's additional intelligence reports on Russian activities in Monaco led to a full-time retainer on June 16, 2002, as Prince Albert's intelligence adviser.; born 1937) and former
KGB The KGB (russian: links=no, lit=Committee for State Security, Комитет государственной безопасности (КГБ), a=ru-KGB.ogg, p=kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)əj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ, Komitet gosud ...
chief
Vladimir Kryuchkov Vladimir Alexandrovich Kryuchkov (russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Крючко́в, link=no; 29 February 1924 – 23 November 2007) was a Soviet lawyer, diplomat, and head of the KGB, member of the Politburo of the ...
.


Power struggle in the Monarchy

Upon ascension in 2005, Prince Albert II announced that Monaco would shed
W. Somerset Maugham William Somerset Maugham ( ; 25 January 1874 – 16 December 1965) was an English writer, known for his plays, novels and short stories. Born in Paris, where he spent his first ten years, Maugham was schooled in England and went to a German un ...
's moniker of, "a sunny place for shady people." In his accession speech, the Prince declared that he would fight with all of his strength to ensure that money-laundering and Monaco would no longer be synonyms in the common vernacular. The declaration caused an expansion of Eringer's scope of responsibilities, the Prince commissioned Eringer to create and direct Monaco's first intelligence service. One of the Monaco Intelligence Service's (MIS) early recommendations was to deny the renewal of Sir Mark Thatcher's residency card due to a troubling background check. In addition to investigations, Eringer's MIS established inter-governmental liaison relationships with twenty foreign intelligence services, including the CIA and the (UK) Secret Intelligence Service. Prince Albert II's original anti-corruption cabinet appointments (December 2005) did not last long. As described by ''Nice RendezVous'', MIS vetted Cabinet Director, Jean-Luc Allavena was dismissed in November 2006, and replaced in favor of the serving General Secretariat, Georges Lisimachio. An attempt to dismiss Eringer was made in 2006; however, Prince Albert asked him to remain, limiting his scope of operations to international intelligence liaison relationships. MIS was funded without incident throughout 2007, but Eringer's invoice for Quarter 1, 2008, went unpaid, calls and correspondence went unanswered for the remainder of the year. Eringer filed a lawsuit for €340,000 in unpaid wages and severance in 2009, initially Monaco lawyers denied his employment, but after 100 pages of supporting evidence were presented to the court, the lawyers were forced to rescind their denial. The Palace of Monaco portrayed the court case as a blackmail attempt to "exploit the US judicial system to generate publicity to forward his extortionist agenda" by a "shakedown artist". Eringer has been described as having mythomania by Stéphane Bern, the author of ''Grace Kelly'' (2007), criticized for promoting conspiracy theories and called a "false spy". In 2011, it was reported that Eringer was writing an "anti-Monaco" blog.


Results of Monaco litigation

Lawyers for the Palace of Monaco publicly called Eringer a shakedown artist when he originally sued for $60,000 to recover back-wages and expenditures. Eringer however, had already filed a thirty-four page declaration, detailing his duties and findings with the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Barbara (Case No., 1339892), on October 5, 2009. The Superior Court of California ruled that "because all of Eringer's services were governmental, employing him was not a commercial act exempt from FSIA immunity." According to a court judgment filed on July 10, 2013, the U.S. District Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's original ruling. The court determined that "according to his own attorneys and affidavit, Eringer's assignments" for the Principality were "not the type of employment private parties can undertake" and therefore fell within the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 (FSIA). In 2011, Eringer was ordered by the
Tribunal de grande instance de Paris The ''Tribunal judiciaire de Paris'' (abbreviated TJ; in English: ''Judicial Court of Paris''), located at the Judicial Campus of Paris in Batignolles, is the largest court in France by caseload. It replaced the capital's former ''Tribunal de gran ...
to remove defamatory illustrations, photographs, and blog posts of and about Prince Albert II, lawyer Thierry Lacoste, chief of administration and accountant Claude Palmero, and chief of police André Muhlberger from his blog. In September 2012, the French justice system found Eringer guilty of criminal defamation and insult. Ultimately, the two parties sued each other to a standstill, Eringer's suit to recover wages and expenses against the Prince and Principality is moot under the
Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 (FSIA) is a United States law, codified at Title 28, §§ 1330, 1332, 1391(f), 1441(d), and 1602–1611 of the United States Code, that established criteria as to whether a foreign sovereign nation ...
(FSIA) and Monaco's defamation and insult suit is moot under the SPEECH Act.


Noncompliance with California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control

Eringer's Santa Barbara-based bar, Bo Henry's Cocktail Lounge, closed for five days in March 2015 due to alcoholic beverage sales to a minor. A first offense in the bar's history, Eringer was not present at the time and chose a suspension over the $200.00 fine to impress upon employees and customers that serving minors would not be tolerated.


Publications


Books

*''The Global Manipulators: The Bilderberg Group... the Trilateral Commission... Covert Power Groups of the West''. Bristol (UK): Pentacle Books (1980). . . *''The Conspiracy Peddlers: A Review of the Conspiracy Media in the United States''. Mason, Mich.:
Loompanics Unlimited Loompanics Unlimited was an American book seller and publisher specializing in nonfiction on generally unconventional or controversial topics. The topics in their title list included drugs, weapons, survivalism, anarchism, sex, conspiracy theories ...
(1981). . * ''Strike for Freedom!: The Story of Lech Walesa and Polish Solidarity''. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. (1982). . . *''Monaco Cool''. Silver Spring, Md.: Enigma Books (1992) . *''Zubrick's Rock: A Novel''. National Press Books (1995). . . * ''Crinkum, Crankum: A Novel''. Silver Spring, Md.: Enigma Books (1998). . . *''Lo Mein''. Mt. Pleasant, S.C.: Corinthian Books (2000). . . *''Parallel Truths''. Mt. Pleasant, S.C.: Corinthian Books (2000). . . * ''Spookaroonie''. Mt. Pleasant, S.C.: Corinthian Books (2001). . . *''Granny's Lost Her Marbles''. Bartleby Press. (2003). Humor. . *''The Battle for Dung Hill''. Bartleby Press (2003). Humor. . *''Gone Berserk: Runturing in Reykjavik''. Bartleby Press (2003). Humor. . *''My Summer Vacation: A Weekend in Jersey''. Bartleby Press (2003). Humor.. *''An Ear in Provence: Listening to the French''. Bartleby Press (2003). Humor. . *'' Ruse: Undercover with FBI Counterintelligence''. Nebraska:
Potomac Books The University of Nebraska Press, also known as UNP, was founded in 1941 and is an academic publisher of scholarly and general-interest books. The press is under the auspices of the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, the main campus of the Univers ...
(2008). . . *''Reunion-Sunset Romance, Two Novellas''. Earthshine Editions (2010). . *''Cloak & Corkscrew: Where CIA Meets Hollywood''. Earthshine Editions (2011). . . *''Three Stories''. Earthshine Editions (2012). . *''Into Art''. Earthshine Editions (2012). . *''Montecito Madness''. Earthshine Editions (2013). ..Alt URL
/ref> *''Folie a Deux'' ( autobiography). Earthshine Editions (2013). . *''My Story''. Earthshine Editions (2013). . *''The Spymaster & Me''. Earthshine Editions (2013). . * ''Motional Blur: A Novel''. New York:
Skyhorse Publishing Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. is an American independent book publishing company founded in 2006 and headquartered in New York City, with a satellite office in Brattleboro, Vermont. History The current president and publisher is founder Tony Ly ...
(2016). . .


Interviews


"Secret Agent Man: No Wonder Miles Copeland’s Kids Formed the Police."
Interview with Miles Copeland, Jr. ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'', no. 465 (Jan. 16, 1986), pp. 20+.
"Interview With the Antiterrorist."
Interview with Mitchell L. WerBell III. ''SAGA'' (magazine) (1986)
pp. 6-9.


Notes


References


Further reading

* d’Arc, Joan (May 22, 2016)
"Spookaroonie: Joan d’Arc Interviews Robert Eringer."
''Paranoia Magazine''. * Spence, Alex (Oct 26, 2018)
"This Billionaire Was Accused of Being a Russian Spy—Now He's Suing The Man He Says is to Blame."
'' BuzzFeed''.


External links

*
Official blog
at
Blogger A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eringer, Robert 1954 births Living people Journalists from California American political journalists American expatriates in Monaco