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Robert Donald Cohen (11 October 1933 – 17 October 2014) was a British physician, professor of medicine, and one of the leading experts on metabolic medicine.


Biography

After education at
Plymouth College Plymouth College is a co-educational independent school in Plymouth, Devon. History The school was established in 1877. In 1896 Plymouth College bought Mannamead School (founded in 1854), and was temporarily known as Plymouth and Mannamead Co ...
and then from 1947 to 1951 at
Clifton College ''The spirit nourishes within'' , established = 160 years ago , closed = , type = Public schoolIndependent boarding and day school , religion = Christian , president = , head_label = Head of College , head ...
, Bristol, Cohen studied from 1951 to 1954 at
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by Henry VIII, King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge ...
, where he graduated with first class honours in the natural science tripos. He then studied medicine from 1954 to 1958 at the
London Hospital Medical College Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, commonly known as Barts or BL, is a medical school, medical and dental school in London, England. The school is part of Queen Mary University of London, a constituent college of the federal Un ...
(LHMC). He graduated in 1958 MB BChir (Cantab.) and in 1966 M.D. (Cantab.). He qualified MRCP in 1960. In 1961 he married Barbara J. Boucher, who was also a medical student at LHMC. After junior appointments from 1958 to 1959 at the London Hospital, Robert Cohen was from 1959 to 1960 house physician at the
Royal Postgraduate Medical School The Royal Postgraduate Medical School (RPMS) was an independent medical school, based primarily at Hammersmith Hospital in west London. In 1988, the school merged with the Institute of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and in 1997 became part of Imperial ...
, where he worked at the endocrine and metabolic unit under Russell Fraser. At LHMC, Cohen was in 1960–1965 lecturer in medicine, in 1967–1969 senior lecturer, in 1969–1974 reader in medicine, in 1974–1982 professor of metabolic medicine, and in 1982–1995 professor of medicine and director of the academic medical unit. After LHMC merged in 1995, he was in 1995–1999 professor of medicine and director of the academic medical unit at
Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry , mottoeng = Temper the bitter things in life with a smile , parent = Queen Mary University of London , president = Lord Mayor of London , head_label = Warden , head = Mark Caulfield , students = 3,410 , undergrad = 2,23 ...
. He retired as professor emeritus in 1999. Cohen was elected FRCP in 1971. He was chair of the editorial board of ''Clinical Science'' from 1973 to 1975. He gave the
Bradshaw Lecture The Bradshaw Lectures are prestigious lectureships given at the invitation of the Royal College of Physicians and the Royal College of Surgeons of England. List of past lecturers at Royal College of Physicians List of past lecturers at Royal C ...
in 1981. He was an active member of numerous medical committees. He was elected FMedSci in 1998. He chaired from 1994 to 2001 the Imperial Cancer Research Fund and played a central role in its merger in 2002 with The Cancer Research Campaign to create
Cancer Research UK Cancer Research UK (CRUK) is the world's largest independent cancer research organization. It is registered as a charity in the United Kingdom and Isle of Man, and was formed on 4 February 2002 by the merger of The Cancer Research Campaign and t ...
. He was appointed CBE in 1997. Upon his death Cohen was survived by his widow, a daughter, a son, and five grandsons.


Lactic acidosis

In 1961 William E. Huckabee (1926–1986) described and defined the clinical problem of
lactic acidosis Lactic acidosis is a medical condition characterized by a build-up of lactate (especially -lactate) in the body, with formation of an excessively low pH in the bloodstream. It is a form of metabolic acidosis, in which excessive acid accumulates ...
. Cohen and H. Frank Woods introduced in 1976 what is now called the Cohen-Woods classification of the causes of lactic acidosis.


Selected publications


Articles

*with W. A. H. Rushton: * (Cohen's MD thesis) *with J. M. Ledingham: *with H. G. Lloyd-Thomas: *with T. M. Savege, J. D. Ward, and B. R. Simpson: *with D. E. Barnardo and R. A. Iles: *with P. E. Belchetz, Margaret H. Lloyd, and R. G. S. Johns: *with P E Belchetz, J L O'Riordan, and S Tomlinson: *with Barry Barber and Maureen Scholes: *with R A Iles, A H Rist, and P G Baron: *with H. Frank Woods: *with N. D. Martin and G. J. Snodgrass: *with J S Beech, S R Williams, and R A Iles:


Books

*with H. Frank Woods: *as editor with B. Lewis, K. G. M. M. Alberti, A. M. Denman: * * * * * * * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cohen, Robert Donald 1933 births 2014 deaths People educated at Plymouth College People educated at Clifton College Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge Alumni of the London Hospital Medical College 20th-century British medical doctors 21st-century British medical doctors British hepatologists Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)