Robert Debré (7 December 1882 – 29 April 1978) was a French
physician
A physician (American English), medical practitioner (Commonwealth English), medical doctor, or simply doctor, is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through th ...
(
pediatrician
Pediatrics ( also spelled ''paediatrics'' or ''pædiatrics'') is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, paediatrics covers many of their youth until the ...
) at
Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital in Paris.
The largest pediatric hospital in Paris, l'
Hôpital Robert-Debré - located in the North-East part of Paris (19th arrondissement) - is named after him.
Hôpital Robert-Debré; accueil
/ref>
Debré was born in Sedan, Ardennes
Sedan () is a commune in the Ardennes department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France. It is also the chef-lieu (administrative centre) of the arrondissement of the same name.
Location
The town is situated about 200 km from Paris, ...
. A member of the Académie de Médecine
An academy ( Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy ...
, he was a colleague and close friend of professors Jean Quenu and Albert Besson
Albert Besson (18 April 1896 – 17 May 1965) was a French hygienist, physician and member of the French Académie Nationale de Médecine.
Biography
He was born in Montgeron. In 1916, as officer cadet, he was seriously injured at the fort Vaux, ...
, who in 1950 identified cats to be the natural reservoir of the Cat scratch disease
Cat-scratch disease (CSD) or felinosis is an infectious disease that most often results from a scratch or bite of a cat. Symptoms typically include a non-painful bump or blister at the site of injury and painful and swollen lymph nodes. People m ...
.
He is the father and grandfather of influential French government ministers; see Debré family.
In 1946, he wrote with Prof. Paul Rohmer a famous manual entitled "Traité de Pathologie Infantile" (2500 pages, 2 volumes) which became a reference for a whole generation of pediatrician
Pediatrics ( also spelled ''paediatrics'' or ''pædiatrics'') is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, paediatrics covers many of their youth until the ...
s.
References
See also
* Debré
1882 births
1978 deaths
People from Sedan, Ardennes
French pediatricians
French people of Jewish descent
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Léon Bernard Foundation Prize laureates
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