Robert Donald Clark (March 10, 1910 – June 28, 2005) was an American university administrator.
Early life
Robert Donald Clark was born in
Frontier County, Nebraska
Frontier County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 2,756. Its county seat is Stockville.
In the Nebraska license plate system, Frontier County is represented by the prefix 60 (it ...
, on March 10, 1910. The family moved frequently.
Education
Clark graduated from high school in Colorado, then received a B.A. in English (with a minor in History) from Pasadena College (now known as
Point Loma Nazarene University
Point Loma Nazarene University (PLNU) is a private Christian liberal arts college with its main campus on the Point Loma oceanfront in San Diego, California, United States. It was founded in 1902 as a Bible college by the Church of the Nazarene ...
) in 1931 and a M.A. in Speech from the
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
in 1935.
While at USC Clark also taught freshman composition at various colleges. Clark received his Ph.D. in 1946, also from USC with a dissertation titled "The Platform and Pulpit Career and Rhetorical Theory of Bishop Matthew Simpson."
University of Oregon
While teaching composition classes at the University of Oregon, Clark was appointed to Assistant Dean of the College of Liberal Arts (CLA) in 1947, which he held until being chosen as Dean of CLA in 1955.
He was president of the
University of Oregon
The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
from 1969-1975. The
Robert D. Clark Honors College
The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
on campus is named after him.
Clark was president during many
war protests on the campus,
including when students burned down the
ROTC building, and when the
National Guard
National Guard is the name used by a wide variety of current and historical uniformed organizations in different countries. The original National Guard was formed during the French Revolution around a cadre of defectors from the French Guards.
Nat ...
marched onto campus and launched tear gas at protesting crowds. Throughout this period, Clark was known for defending the rights of students to protest and speak out against the war. Following the
Kent State Shootings
The Kent State shootings, also known as the May 4 massacre and the Kent State massacre,"These would be the first of many probes into what soon became known as the Kent State Massacre. Like the Boston Massacre almost exactly two hundred years bef ...
, protests on campus died down significantly.
San Jose State College
From 1964 until 1969, Clark served as president of
San Jose State College
San José State University (San Jose State or SJSU) is a public university in San Jose, California. Established in 1857, SJSU is the oldest public university on the West Coast and the founding campus of the California State University (CSU) sy ...
, where he was known for his support of the civil rights struggles of African-American athletes, including Olympians
John Carlos and
Tommie Smith
Tommie C. Smith (born June 6, 1944) is an American former track and field athlete and former wide receiver in the American Football League. At the 1968 Summer Olympics, Smith, aged 24, won the 200-meter sprint finals and gold medal in 19.83&nb ...
.
He was the first president screened and nominated by a representative faculty group. "Clark envisioned his task as one of continuously improving the quality of the institution and making it more responsive to the intellectual needs and aspirations of the student body" (Gilbert and Burdick, 171). Despite the unrest and violence of the 1960s, Clark contributed much to the curriculum and set an example for mutual cooperation and community relations. Clark established one of the first Ombudsmen at any US College or University in 1968. Clark resigned in 1969 after a strike by faculty members whom Clark previously considered allies.
A new five-story library that opened in early 1982 on the San José State University campus was named after former College President Clark. More recently the library has been converted into Robert D. Clark Hall, a classroom building.
Media
Clark was the subject of a short documentary in 2005 titled "Oregon's War at Home and the Man who Brought the Peace." Produced through the Oregon Documentary Project and created by
University of Oregon
The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
students, it told the story of Clark's time as president of UO, and how he handled students protesting the
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
.
"Oregon's War at Home and the Man who Brought the Peace" won the Student Award at the 2006
Northwest Emmy Awards
The Northwest Emmy Awards are a division of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. The Seattle, Washington, division was founded in 1963. In addition to granting the Northwest Emmy Awards, this division awards scholarships, honors ...
and aired on
Oregon Public Broadcasting
Oregon Public Broadcasting (OPB) is the primary television and radio public broadcasting network for most of the U.S. state of Oregon as well as southern Washington. OPB consists of five full-power television stations, dozens of VHF or UHF tra ...
.
Other appointments
In 1936 Clark was the editor for the
Western States Communication Association.
WSCA
/ref>
Clark died June 28, 2005 in Eugene, Oregon
Eugene ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located at the southern end of the Willamette Valley, near the confluence of the McKenzie and Willamette rivers, about east of the Oregon Coast.
As of the 2020 United States Census, Eu ...
.
References
External links
A Campus in Crisis: The Vietnam Protests at San Jose State University
University of Oregon newsletter honoring Clark
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clark, Robert D.
Presidents of the University of Oregon
Presidents of San Jose State University
People from Frontier County, Nebraska
University of Southern California alumni
1910 births
2005 deaths
20th-century American academics