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Robert S. Crain (February 12, 1865 – August 26, 1928) was a lawyer and farmer from Maryland who was active with the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
. He was the namesake of the Crain Highway.


Early life

Robert S. Crain was born on February 12, 1865, at the Crain estate in Mount Victoria,
Charles County, Maryland Charles County is a county in Southern Maryland. As of the 2020 census, the population was 166,617. The county seat is La Plata. The county was named for Charles Calvert (1637–1715), third Baron Baltimore. Charles County is part of the Wash ...
, to Nellie (née Morgan) and Robert Crain. He attended
Charlotte Hall Military Academy Charlotte Hall Military Academy, located at Charlotte Hall, Maryland, was established as Charlotte Hall School in 1774 by Queen Charlotte to provide for the liberal and pious education of youth to better fit them for the discharge of their duties ...
and St. John's College. He graduated from
University of Maryland School of Law The University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law (formerly University of Maryland School of Law) is the law school of the University of Maryland, Baltimore and is located in Baltimore City, Maryland, U.S. Its location places Maryland ...
in 1886 with a
Bachelor of Laws Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Chi ...
.


Career

Crain was a farmer and breeder of
shorthorn The Shorthorn breed of cattle originated in the North East of England in the late eighteenth century. The breed was developed as dual-purpose, suitable for both dairy and beef production; however, certain blood lines within the breed always emp ...
cattle in Charles County. By 1920, he expanded his farm to be . He also worked as a lawyer in
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
and
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
Soon after graduating, Crain started a law partnership with Omer F. Hershey known as Crain & Hershey. Their practice was located at Calvart Building in Baltimore and continued until October 1, 1916. He served as legal counsel for the
United States Brewers' Association The United States Brewers' Association was a trade organization that existed from 1862 to 1986. Founding The impetus for its founding was provided by the institution of federal taxation during the American Civil War. A group of New York brewers, al ...
against Prohibition for more than 20 years. He also represented
Pennsylvania Railroad The Pennsylvania Railroad (reporting mark PRR), legal name The Pennsylvania Railroad Company also known as the "Pennsy", was an American Class I railroad that was established in 1846 and headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was named ...
,
Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, usually known as C&P Telephone, is a former d/b/a name for four Bell Operating Companies providing service to Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia. Today, three of the companies ar ...
and United Railways of Baltimore. Crain was a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
and fundraiser for the Democratic Party. He did not run for public office. He managed the Maryland gubernatorial campaign of Frank Brown. He was appointed as liquor license commissioner by Governor Brown. He served as a delegate at the
1888 Democratic National Convention The 1888 Democratic National Convention was a nominating convention held June 5 to 7, 1888, in the St. Louis Exposition and Music Hall in St. Louis, Missouri. It nominated President Grover Cleveland for reelection and former Senator Allen G. Thurm ...
in St. Louis, delegate-at-large at the
1920 Democratic National Convention Nineteen or 19 may refer to: * 19 (number), the natural number following 18 and preceding 20 * one of the years 19 BC, AD 19, 1919, 2019 Films * ''19'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film * ''Nineteen'' (film), a 1987 science fiction film Music ...
and a delegate at the
1924 Democratic National Convention The 1924 Democratic National Convention, held at the Madison Square Garden in New York City from June 24 to July 9, 1924, was the longest continuously running convention in United States political history. It took a record 103 ballots to nominate ...
. Crain helped secure Baltimore as the site of the
1912 Democratic National Convention The 1912 Democratic National Convention was held at the Fifth Regiment Armory off North Howard Street in Baltimore from June 25 to July 2, 1912. The Convention The convention was held at the Fifth Regiment Armory in Baltimore from June 25 t ...
. Crain advocated for state funding for a road between Baltimore and Southern Maryland. His efforts were successful and the Crain Highway, a 33 mile highway, was completed in October 1927. Crain served as the supervisor of elections and as a member of the excise board of Baltimore. Crain was appointed as trustee of the
Maryland Agricultural College Maryland ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to it ...
(later the University of Maryland) by Governor
Edwin Warfield Edwin Warfield (May 7, 1848March 31, 1920) was an American politician and a member of the United States Democratic Party, and the 45th Governor of Maryland in the United States from 1904 to 1908. Early life Edwin Warfield was born to Alber ...
. He served in that role until his death. He served as chairman of reorganization and was successful in advocating for legislation to create the State Board of Agriculture, which aligned the college and state under one organized body.


Personal life

Crain married Margaret Bennett, daughter of William G. Bennett, a judge from West Virginia. They had two sons and two daughters, Robert Jr., William George, Eleanor Morgan and Margaret Bennett. He was a member of the
Protestant Episcopal Church The Episcopal Church, based in the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere, is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It is a mainline Protestant denomination and is divided into nine Ecclesiastical provinces and dioces ...
. Crain was friends with
John W. Davis John William Davis (April 13, 1873 – March 24, 1955) was an American politician, diplomat and lawyer. He served under President Woodrow Wilson as the Solicitor General of the United States and the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom ...
and Davis was godfather to Crain's daughter. He was also friends with Governor
Albert Ritchie Albert Cabell Ritchie (August 29, 1876 – February 24, 1936) was an American lawyer and politician. A Democrat, he was the 49th governor of Maryland from 1920 to 1935. Ritchie was a conservative who campaigned for, but did not win, the preside ...
. Crain lived at the family's estate in Mount Victoria. Later in life, Crain lived at 1855 Wyoming Avenue in Washington, D.C. Crain bought
Cobb Island Cobb Island is a small island located at the confluence of the Potomac and Wicomico rivers in southern Charles County, Maryland, United States. It is located approximately south of Washington, and is considered to be within the Washington, D.C ...
and organized the Cobb Island Development Company. In 1922 and 1923, the company constructed roads, a summer resort and a bridge to the island. Crain died on August 26, 1928, at Garfield Hospital in Washington, D.C. He was temporarily interred at Prospect Hill Cemetery and was later interred at the Crain Cemetery at the Crain Farm in Mount Victoria.


Legacy

The Robert Crain Highway Monument is a monument to the highway that Crain helped establish.


References


External links

*
Robert Crain (Maryland State Archives)The Historical Marker Database: In Memory of Robert Crain
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crain, Robert 1865 births 1928 deaths People from Charles County, Maryland Charlotte Hall Military Academy alumni University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law alumni Maryland Democrats Farmers from Maryland Maryland lawyers Lawyers from Washington, D.C. Episcopalians from Maryland