Robert Charbonneau
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Robert Charbonneau (February 3, 1911 – June 26, 1967) was a French-Canadian journalist, writer, and literary critic.


Biography

Charbonneau was born in Montreal. He began his studies at Ecole Saint-Stanislas in 1919 and continued his classical studies at Collège Sainte-Marie in 1925 and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1933. He studied for a year at the Université de Montréal and graduated as a journalist one year later in 1934. In 1934, he and
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created La Relève, a student newspaper, which became La Nouvelle Relève in 1941 and which he directed until 1948. In 1940, he and Claude Hurtubise founded Éditions de l'Arbre, which republished works that were prohibited in
Occupied France The Military Administration in France (german: Militärverwaltung in Frankreich; french: Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zo ...
. They also published works by young French-Canadian writers such as
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and
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. In 1949, he returned to his former profession as a journalist and became assistant to the director of information at La Presse. He also worked for other French Journals as well as
Radio Canada The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (french: Société Radio-Canada), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is a Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television. It is a federal Crown corporation that receives funding from the government ...
. Charbonneau wrote five novels and one book of poetry in his lifetime. He was well known for promoting the autonomy of Quebec literature. In his essay, ''Connaissance du personnage'', he put forth his position that the role of a novel is not to reflect an era or a society but to emphasize man's spiritual quest, his search for identity. Charbonneau is credited with transforming French-Canadian literature from its agrarian roots to a more modern urban outlook. In 1967 he published his last novel, ''Chronique de l'âge amer'', a semi-autobiographical memoir set in the 1930s. That same year he was made president of the ''Société des écrivains'', but he suffered a fatal heart attack that same year. He was entombed at the
Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery (french: Cimetière Notre-Dame-des-Neiges) is a rural cemetery located in the borough of Côte-des-Neiges-Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, Montreal, Quebec, Canada which was founded in 1854. The entrance and the grounds run a ...
in Montreal. Charbonneau's archival fonds are kept at the Montreal archives centre of the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec.


Works


Novels

* ''Ils posséderont la terre'', Éditions de l'Arbre, Le Serpent d'airain (1941) * ''Fontile'', Éditions de l'Arbre (1945) * ''Les Désirs et les Jours'', Éditions de l'Arbre (1948) * ''Aucune créature'', Éditions Beauchemin (1961) * ''Chronique de l'âge amer'', Éditions du Sablier (1967)


Other publications

* ''Connaissance du personnage'', Éditions de l'Arbre (1944) * ''Petits poèmes retrouvés'', Éditions de l'Arbre (1945) * ''La France et nous'', Éditions de l'Arbre (1947) * ''Robert Charbonneau et la création romanesque'', les Éditions du Lévrier (1948) * ''Aucun chemin n'est sûr...'', XYZ éditeur (1990) Source:


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Charbonneau, Robert 1911 births 1967 deaths 20th-century Canadian novelists Canadian male novelists Canadian novelists in French Writers from Montreal Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery