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Robert Bright (August 5, 1902 – November 21, 1988) was an American writer and illustrator of
children's literature Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader. Children's ...
who wrote and illustrated over 20 books in his 40-year career. He is best known for ''Georgie'' (1944), a children's classic about a friendly and shy little ghost who lives in Mr. and Mrs. Whittaker's attic.


Life

Bright was born in
Sandwich, Massachusetts Sandwich is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, and is the oldest town on Cape Cod. The town motto is ''Post tot Naufracia Portus'', "after so many shipwrecks, a haven". The population was 20,259 at the 2020 census. History Cape Cod ...
to Edward Bright and Blanche Denio Wright of
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. His father was a journalist and his mother was the daughter of Ebenezer Kellogg Wright, president of the
National Park Bank The National Park Bank was founded in 1856 in New York City, and by the late 19th century, it did more commercial business than any other bank in the country. History The bank built a significant Second Empire early skyscraper at 214-18 Broadway ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. In 1903 the family moved to
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
where Robert Bright's father attended the
University of Göttingen The University of Göttingen, officially the Georg August University of Göttingen, (german: Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, known informally as Georgia Augusta) is a public research university in the city of Göttingen, Germany. Founded ...
to study mathematics. Robert Bright attended the Vorschule and the Oberrealschule and spoke English only at home. In 1914, at the onset of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Bright and his mother and brother were vacationing in
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
but Bright's father, Edward, was still in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
where he was helping students to flee the country. He was arrested as an English spy and was incarcerated in a basement room opposite the Göttingen City Hall for nine months. At the end of Edward Bright's incarceration in Germany, the family returned to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
where Robert Bright attended grammar school at
Buckingham Browne & Nichols Buckingham Browne & Nichols School, often referred to as BB&N, is an independent co-educational day school in Cambridge, Massachusetts, educating students from pre-kindergarten (called Beginners) through twelfth grade. BB&N is regularly ranked am ...
and
Phillips Academy Andover ("Not for Self") la, Finis Origine Pendet ("The End Depends Upon the Beginning") Youth From Every Quarter Knowledge and Goodness , address = 180 Main Street , city = Andover , state = Ma ...
. After graduating in 1921, Bright attended
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
and graduated in 1925. There he majored in English and won a competition to the Princeton Press Club which allowed him to write columns for various city newspapers including the
New York World The ''New York World'' was a newspaper published in New York City from 1860 until 1931. The paper played a major role in the history of American newspapers. It was a leading national voice of the Democratic Party. From 1883 to 1911 under pub ...
,
The Baltimore Sun ''The Baltimore Sun'' is the largest general-circulation daily newspaper based in the U.S. state of Maryland and provides coverage of local and regional news, events, issues, people, and industries. Founded in 1837, it is currently owned by T ...
, The Philadelphia Ledger, The
Boston Transcript The ''Boston Evening Transcript'' was a daily afternoon newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts, published from July 24, 1830, to April 30, 1941. Beginnings ''The Transcript'' was founded in 1830 by Henry Dutton and James Wentworth of the firm of D ...
and The Standard News Association. In January 1926, Bright moved to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
and joined the staff of The Paris Times, an independent newspaper. He worked with the editor, Gaston Archambault, who later served
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
as a distinguished war correspondent. In 1927, Bright returned to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
where he worked for
Conde Nast Publications Conde may refer to: Places United States * Conde, South Dakota, a city France * Condé-sur-l'Escaut (or simply 'Condé'), a commune Linguistic ''Conde'' is the Ibero-Romance form of "count" (Latin ''comitatus''). It may refer to: * Count ...
. He then worked in advertising for Revillon Freres, a French Fur house established in 1723. At the urging of friend
Frieda Lawrence Frieda Lawrence (August 11, 1879 – August 11, 1956) was a German author and wife of the British novelist D.H. Lawrence. Life Emma Maria Frieda Johanna Freiin (Baroness) von Richthofen (also known under her married names as Frieda Weekley, Fr ...
, Bright moved with his wife, Katherine, and two young children to
Taos, New Mexico Taos is a town in Taos County in the north-central region of New Mexico in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Initially founded in 1615, it was intermittently occupied until its formal establishment in 1795 by Nuevo México Governor Fernando Ch ...
in 1938. There, the Brights lived in a simple adobe house in Rio Chiquito on four acres of land where they grew their own food and raised chickens for eggs and meat. In New Mexico, the Brights became friends with many of the writers and painters who established a colony there in the 1930s, among them were
W.H. Auden Wystan Hugh Auden (; 21 February 1907 – 29 September 1973) was a British-American poet. Auden's poetry was noted for its stylistic and technical achievement, its engagement with politics, morals, love, and religion, and its variety in ...
,
Andrew Dasburg Andrew Michael Dasburg (4 May 1887 – 13 August 1979) was an American modernist painter and "one of America's leading early exponents of cubism". Biography Dasburg was born in 1887 in Paris. He emigrated from Germany to New York City wit ...
and
Georgia O'Keeffe Georgia Totto O'Keeffe (November 15, 1887 – March 6, 1986) was an American modernist artist. She was known for her paintings of enlarged flowers, New York skyscrapers, and New Mexico landscapes. O'Keeffe has been called the "Mother of Ame ...
. Life in New Mexico inspired Bright's second Novel ''The Life and Death of Little Jo'' published in England by Cresset Press which was very well received by reviewers and the public. Bright also began writing books for children. While the family was vacationing in Laguna Beach, California, Bright caught his children peering under their bed. As it turns out, they were looking for the little ghost that lived in the house. This moment was the inspiration for the Georgie The Ghost series of books, which has become a beloved classic worldwide. Bright's grandchildren have also inspired his books and appear as characters in ''Georgie's Christmas Carol''. Robert Bright died of cancer in his home in San Francisco, California in 1988.


Books

*''The Travels of Ching'' - published 1943 *''The Intruders'' -published 1943 *''The Life and Death of Little Jo'' — published 1944 *''Georgie'' — published 1944 (9 editions) *''The Olivers'' -published 1947 *''Me and the Bears'' — published 1951 *''Hurrah For Freddie!'' -published in 1953 *''Miss Pattie'' -published in 1954 *''I Like Red'' -published 1955 *''Georgie to the Rescue'' — published 1956 (4 editions) *''The Friendly Bear'' — published 1957 (3 editions) *''Richard Brown and The Dragon'' -published 1957 *''Georgie's Halloween'' — published 1958 (5 editions) *''Which is Willy?'' - published 1962 *''Georgie and the Robbers'' — published 1963 (7 editions) *''Georgie and the Magician'' — published 1966 (3 editions) *''My Hopping Bunny'' — published 1967 *''Gregory: the Noisiest and Strongest Boy in Grangers Grove'' — published 1969 *''Georgie and the Noisy Ghost'' — published 1971 (3 editions) *''Georgie Goes West'' — published 1973 (2 editions) *''Georgie's Christmas Carol'' — published 1975 (2 editions) *''Georgie and the Buried Treasure'' - published 1979 (2 editions) *''Georgie and the Runaway Balloon'' — published 1983 *''Georgie and the Ball of Yarn'' — published 1983 *''Georgie and the Little Dog'' — published 1983 *''Georgie and the Baby Birds'' — published 1983 *''My Red Umbrella'' — published 1959 (2 editions) *''Slightly Scary Stories for Halloween'' (by Robert Bright, Edward Marshall, James Stevenson, Barbara K. Walker)— published 2007 — 2 editions ''Georgie'' and ''Georgie to the Rescue'' became motion pictures issued by Weston Woods Studios and Sterling Educational Films, respectively.


References


External links

* *Watc
''Georgie to the Rescue''
at the
University of Nebraska Omaha The University of Nebraska Omaha (Omaha or UNO) is a public research university in Omaha, Nebraska. Founded in 1908 by faculty from the Omaha Presbyterian Theological Seminary as a private non-sectarian college, the university was originally kno ...
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Digital Collections {{DEFAULTSORT:Bright, Robert 1902 births 1988 deaths People from Sandwich, Massachusetts American children's writers American illustrators Deaths from cancer in California Buckingham Browne & Nichols School alumni Princeton University alumni Phillips Academy alumni American expatriates in Germany