Robert Balmer (1787–1844), was successively a minister of the
Burgher Seceder,
New Licht
The Anti-Burghers were opponents of the Burgher Oath on theological grounds.
History First Secession
In 1733 the First Secession from the Church of Scotland resulted in the creation of the "Associate Presbytery". This church split in 1747 ov ...
Burgher Seceder and
United Associate Synod of the Secession Churches in Scotland.
Balmer was born at Ormiston Mains, in the parish of
Eckford,
Roxburghshire on 22 November 1787.
He evinced considerable abilities and a disposition towards the
Christian ministry. He entered the
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
in 1802, and in 1806 the Theological Hall at
Selkirk, under
George Lawson of the Secession Church. In 1812 he received licence as a preacher from the
Presbytery of Edinburgh
The Presbytery of Edinburgh was one of the presbyteries of the Church of Scotland, being the local presbytery for Edinburgh.Church of Scotland Yearbook, 2010-2011 edition, Its boundary was almost identical to that of the City of Edinburgh Counci ...
, and in 1814 was ordained minister in
Berwick-upon-Tweed
Berwick-upon-Tweed (), sometimes known as Berwick-on-Tweed or simply Berwick, is a town and civil parish in Northumberland, England, south of the Anglo-Scottish border, and the northernmost town in England. The 2011 United Kingdom census reco ...
, where he remained till his death. In 1834 he became a professor of pastoral theology at the United Secession church, and later a professor of systematic theology. In 1840 he received a
D.D. from the
University of Glasgow
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Flag
, latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis
, motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita
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.
Balmer had great influence in the denomination to which he belonged. When certain discussions arose among his brethren on some
Calvinistic
Calvinism (also called the Reformed Tradition, Reformed Protestantism, Reformed Christianity, or simply Reformed) is a major branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice set down by John Ca ...
doctrines, he supported the less stringent views. At a meeting held in
Edinburgh
Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian on the southern shore of t ...
in 1843, to commemorate the bicentennial of the
Westminster Assembly
The Westminster Assembly of Divines was a council of divines (theologians) and members of the English Parliament appointed from 1643 to 1653 to restructure the Church of England. Several Scots also attended, and the Assembly's work was adopt ...
, he delivered a speech in favour of Christian union, which attracted the attention of
Thomas Chalmers
Thomas Chalmers (17 March 178031 May 1847), was a Scottish minister, professor of theology, political economist, and a leader of both the Church of Scotland and of the Free Church of Scotland. He has been called "Scotland's greatest nine ...
and others, and led to important measures being taken by
John Henderson of Park for promoting that cause. Balmer did not publish much during his life but two volumes of ''Lectures and Discourses'' were posthumously published in 1845, a full year after he passed on 1 July 1844.
References
;Attribution
{{DEFAULTSORT:Balmer, Robert
1787 births
1844 deaths
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Ministers of Secession Churches in Scotland