Robert Atherton
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Robert Atherton (1861–1930) was an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
. During his lifetime he was referred to as The Ploughman Poet.


Early life

Atherton was the son of Robert Atherton and Ellen Hesketh. Born in
Kirkby Kirkby ( ) is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley, Merseyside, England. The town, historically in Lancashire, has a size of is north of Huyton and north-east of Liverpool. The population in 2016 was 41,495 making it the largest ...
,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancashi ...
in 1861; at the time a small farming village which has since developed into a busy suburb of
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...
. He spent his youth as a ploughboy but later took holy orders at
St Aidan's College, Birkenhead St Aidan’s College was a Church of England theological college in Birkenhead, Cheshire, England, open from 1847 to 1970. History The college was founded in 1846 by Revd Dr Joseph Baylee, vicar of Birkenhead, with the approval of John Bir ...
. He allegedly taught himself Hebrew, Latin and Greek.


Career

Atherton became
Rector Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to: Style or title *Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations *Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
of the parish church at
Bolnhurst Bolnhurst is a small village in the civil parish of Bolnhurst and Keysoe, in the Borough of Bedford in Bedfordshire. The village is about north-northeast of Bedford and about west of St Neots. The name is derived from the Old English ''bula- ...
in
Bedfordshire Bedfordshire (; abbreviated Beds) is a ceremonial county in the East of England. The county has been administered by three unitary authorities, Borough of Bedford, Central Bedfordshire and Borough of Luton, since Bedfordshire County Council wa ...
, a post he occupied for 15 years. During this time he began writing what became an extensive collection of verse which caused some to regard him as the 'Lancashire Burns'. He acquired the nickname Robin O' Bobs and the reputation of an eccentric and sometimes used the pseudonym of Rupert Upperton. He left the St Dunstan's Parish Church, Bolnhurst; and the
Anglican church Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of the ...
in 1904, and became a 'wandering poet', living for a time in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West ...
and
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
, before returning to his native Kirkby to live at Pear Tree Farm, where he resided until his death in 1930. He is buried in the churchyard of
St. Chad Chad of Mercia (died 2 March 672) was a prominent 7th-century Anglo-Saxon Catholic monk who became abbot of several monasteries, Bishop of the Northumbrians and subsequently Bishop of the Mercians and Lindsey People. He was later canonised ...
's, Kirkby parish church. He later described his departure from the church due to middle class hypocrisy. Atherton was perceived by the establishment to be unsuited to a role in the clergy, and eventually, after fifteen years of service to his parish church, was removed from his position in his adopted rural community in rural Bedfordshire. The library of the
Merseyside Maritime Museum The Merseyside Maritime Museum is a museum based in the city of Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is part of National Museums Liverpool and an Anchor Point of ERIH, The European Route of Industrial Heritage. It opened for a trial season in 198 ...
has four copies of his poems that refer to the sinking of the
RMS Titanic RMS ''Titanic'' was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United ...
and the
RMS Empress of Ireland RMS ''Empress of Ireland'' was a British-built ocean liner that sank near the mouth of the Saint Lawrence River in Canada following a collision in thick fog with the Norwegian Collier (ship), collier in the early hours of 29 May 1914. Althoug ...
. Knowsley Archives has preserved an audio recording on SoundCloud of Atherton reciting his poem about the doomed passenger ship, Titanic. His poetry subject matter, and writings describe nature, the countryside environment and emigration by sea, of a bygone era. Some of his literary works are perceived by contemporaries to be well crafted, echoing similar themes to fellow poet,
Richard Church Richard Church may refer to: *Richard Church (general) (1784–1873), Irish military officer in the British and Greek army *Richard William Church (1815–1890), nephew of the general, Dean of St Paul's *Richard Church (poet) (1893–1972), English ...
.


Personal life

He married Ada Annie Banks in
Northampton Northampton () is a market town and civil parish in the East Midlands of England, on the River Nene, north-west of London and south-east of Birmingham. The county town of Northamptonshire, Northampton is one of the largest towns in England; ...
on 6 December 1887. They had two and divorced in 1896. Deprived of his living and his home provided by the parish, Atherton contested the loss of his position in society. He died in poverty in 1930; with his final years residing in an outbuilding on his grandnephew's farm.


Ancestry

He a direct descendant of Gawain Atherton. His distant Atherton relatives include the American historian
Lewis Eldon Atherton Lewis Eldon Atherton (1905–1989) was an American historian and academic from Missouri. He taught at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri for over 30 years. Early life Atherton was born on March 1st, 1905, in the small town of Boswo ...
, politician,
Gibson Atherton Gibson Atherton (January 19, 1831 – November 10, 1887) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio. Early life He was the son of John Trueman Atherton (1799-1882) and Clarissa Ackley (1796-1883). He attended Denison University, Granville, Ohio. He g ...
; and Welsh footballer,
Bobby Atherton Robert Atherton (29 July 1876 – 19 October 1917) was a Welsh footballer who played as a half back and forward for Heart of Midlothian, Hibernian, Middlesbrough and Chelsea in the late 1890s and early 1900s. He was capped by Wales at inter ...
and English footballer, Tommy Atherton.


List of works

* ''Village Life and Feeling. Songs and poems''. Greening & Co., 1901; 2nd edn, 1907 (1st edition published under the pseudonym "Rupert Upperton"; the 2nd edition appeared under his real name) * ''The hymn of the Christmas version '' * ''Poems of Friendship and Sympathy''. Ancoats Printing Works, 1914 * ''When the Robin Sings and other verses''. London 1924 (published under the pseudonym "Robin O'Bobs") * ''From Plough to Parsonage: My Life's Story''. No date, privately printed


Sources

* Swann, John Randall, 1924. ''Lancashire Authors: Series of Biographical Sketches''. St. Anne's on Sea: Robertson (printer)
Local History: Kirkby - photographPublic Libraries: titles of poems


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Atherton, Robert 1861 births 1930 deaths 19th-century English Anglican priests Poets from Liverpool English male poets