Robert And Marjorie Rawlins
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Robert (Bob) Ernest Rawlins (December 3, 1911 – September 26, 1993) and Marjorie (Marge) Townsley Rawlins (February 6, 1920 – May 19, 2009) were American philanthropists and patrons of the arts, particularly music. Robert was the son of Robert E. Rawlins of
Pierre, South Dakota Pierre ( ; lkt, Čhúŋkaške, lit=fort) is the capital city of South Dakota, United States, and the seat of Hughes County. The population was 14,091 at the 2020 census, making it the second-least populous US state capital after Montpelier, ...
, schools superintendent (after whom the town's Rawlins Municipal Library is named). An Edison Scholar in 1929, Bob was expelled from an engineering course at
South Dakota State College South Dakota State University is a public land-grant research university in Brookings, South Dakota. Founded in 1881, it is the state's largest and most comprehensive university and the oldest continually-operating university in South Dakota. The ...
for spending too much time playing bridge. He spent some time working for the local highway department, before studying physics at the
University of South Dakota The University of South Dakota (USD) is a public research university in Vermillion, South Dakota. Established by the Dakota Territory legislature in 1862, 27 years before the establishment of the state of South Dakota, USD is the flagship univ ...
(USD),
Vermillion Vermilion (sometimes vermillion) is a color, color family, and pigment most often made, since antiquity until the 19th century, from the powdered mineral cinnabar (a form of mercury sulfide, which is toxic) and its corresponding color. It is ...
. There he met music student Marjorie Townsley, daughter of John Boyd Townsley, editor of the ''Dakota Republican''. Graduating in 1940, Bob went to work for Lockheed in
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
, and when Marge graduated in 1942, she decided not to take up the offer of a scholarship to the
Eastman School of Music The Eastman School of Music is the music school of the University of Rochester, a private research university in Rochester, New York. It was established in 1921 by industrialist and philanthropist George Eastman. It offers Bachelor of Music (B.M ...
, and married Bob. At Lockheed, Bob rose through the ranks into management, finally heading their Electronic Systems Analysis and Development lab in Burbank. In 1956, he was hired by
Hewlett Packard The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard ( ) or HP, was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California. HP developed and provided a wide variety of hardware components ...
to run their new subsidiary, Dynac (soon renamed Dymec for legal reasons), and the couple moved to
Palo Alto Palo Alto (; Spanish for "tall stick") is a charter city in the northwestern corner of Santa Clara County, California, United States, in the San Francisco Bay Area, named after a coastal redwood tree known as El Palo Alto. The city was estab ...
with their children Pam and Jeff.André P. Larson, "The Witten-Rawlins Collection" ''Journal of the Violin Society of America'', vol 12 (1992) pp. 13–21 Bob was the first general manager, building the company up very rapidly from a small team in a single large room to a major business occupying several buildings. The core purpose of Dymec was to provide customized electronic measuring equipment, which necessitated considerable creativity, and Bob's name appears on a number of patents, including one for the backup transmitter for the first generation of US space satellites. In 1959, HP took the subsidiary into full ownership, and Bob left once the administrative transition was settled to take the post of Assistant to the President of HP,
David Packard David Packard ( ; September 7, 1912 – March 26, 1996) was an American electrical engineer and co-founder, with Bill Hewlett, of Hewlett-Packard (1939), serving as president (1947–64), CEO (1964–68), and chairman of the board (1964–6 ...
.The First Ten Years of DYMEC
Palo Alto CA, Hewlett Packard (1966)
Marge, in addition to bringing up the children, became involved with several local singing ensembles. In 1966 she founded the University Women's Chorus (which she soon opened to non-graduates; for many years it has been called the
Peninsula Women's Chorus The Peninsula Women's Chorus is a women's choir based at Palo Alto, California. History In 1966, after a decade of involvement with local musical ensembles, Marjorie Rawlins of Palo Alto founded the American Association of University Women Midpeni ...
), stressing the value of discipline and learning by insisting that performers worked from memory, even when singing in foreign languages. Both Marge and Bob, in their respective spheres, placed as much emphasis on enjoyment and sociability as on achievement, and the Chorus still maintains a tradition of parties each spring. After leaving HP in 1962, Bob became a venture capitalist and scored numerous successes in the electronic technology industry. The couple shared a philosophy that the best status symbols were successes in which they had invested, and applied this even to ventures in which success was not measured by financial returns. When Marge learned of a new museum in her hometown, the Shrine to Music, which was opened at USD in 1975, she investigated it and became a life member. This led to a long succession of donations over many years, both for acquisitions and for improvements, such as the courtyard, with Mike Tuma's 1987 sculpture "Generations". Many of these donations were in the form of stocks in which Bob had invested, the most notable being the transfer of shares worth $3 million to buy the
Witten Witten () is a city with almost 100,000 inhabitants in the Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis (district) in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Geography Witten is situated in the Ruhr valley, in the southern Ruhr area. Bordering municipalities * Bochum * Dortmu ...
collection of early stringed instruments in 1984. The following year, Bob put up $550,000 to buy the museum the Harrison
Stradivarius A Stradivarius is one of the violins, violas, cellos and other string instruments built by members of the Italian family Stradivari, particularly Antonio Stradivari (Latin: Antonius Stradivarius), during the 17th and 18th centuries. They are co ...
violin, as a birthday tribute to Marge, and many other donations followed, the total approaching $6 million by 1991. Having now amassed the world's greatest collection, the Shrine has become the National Music Museum. In the late 1970s, the Rawlins decided to return to Southern California to retire, and acquired the last unbuilt bayfront plot on
Balboa Island Balboa Island is a harborside community in Newport Beach, California, accessible to the public via bridge, ferry and several public docks. The community is surrounded by a paved concrete boardwalk open to pedestrian traffic, designated as a pu ...
,
Newport Beach Newport Beach is a coastal city in South Orange County, California. Newport Beach is known for swimming and sandy beaches. Newport Harbor once supported maritime industries however today, it is used mostly for recreation. Balboa Island, Newport ...
. Having lived for two decades in a modernist "
Eichler Several people are named Eichler: * August W. Eichler (1839–1887), German botanist * Caroline Eichler (1808/9–1843), German inventor, first woman to be awarded a patent (for her leg prosthesis) * Eunice Eichler (1932–2017), New Zealand Salva ...
" house, they chose architect
John Lautner John Edward Lautner (16 July 1911 – 24 October 1994) was an American architect. Following an apprenticeship in the mid-1930s with the Taliesin Fellowship led by Frank Lloyd Wright, Lautner opened his own practice in 1938, where he worked for th ...
to realise Joseph Eichler's notion of "bringing the outside in" on a waterfront plot 30 feet wide and 70 feet deep, hemmed in by other houses. The result was a very individual, open-plan building of wood and concrete, with all of its curved seaward end filled by glass panels that could slide aside at the touch of a button. Initially resistant to Lautner's insistence on providing the two-story house with an elevator, they were later glad that this allowed them to spend the rest of their lives there. After the move, Bob and Marge began to involve themselves with music and culture at the local
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a public land-grant research university in Irvine, California. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, UCI offers 87 undergraduate degrees and 129 graduate and pr ...
(UCI), but they also gave much support to the University of South Dakota. In 1987 they arranged for the creation of a piano and string trio, the members of which were to teach within USD's music department; the founder members chose to call themselves the Rawlins Piano Trio. In 1991 they gave a record $1.7 million endowment to USD for scholarships to the valedictorians of 14 South Dakota high schools. Bob died in September 1993. In 1995, Marge received both the UCI medal, and an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from USD (which has also established a group for intending legacy donors called The Robert and Marjorie Rawlins Society). The same year, she gave $1 million to UCI to endow music scholarships, then in 1996 she gave a further $1 million to create the first endowed Chair in the arts department, and established the Rawlins Fall Visiting Artist series over at USD- free annual masterclasses and recitals by world-renowned pianists. In 1998 she was awarded a Golden Baton by the Orange County Philharmonic Society, which she had also supported for many years (and in 1999 she co-sponsored the Society's exhibition of instruments from the Shrine to Music collection). Marge co-sponsored research at UCI, published in 1999, which suggested that childhood music training is beneficial for the general development of higher brain functions. In 2004 the Rawlins Piano Trio at USD was complemented by the Townsley Graduate Piano Trio- annual awards of $5,000 for three graduate students, who are coached by their counterparts in the Rawlins Trio. Marjorie Rawlins died at home in the spring of 2009. She was survived by her children Pam Courtial (now deceasedJeff Rawlins.) and Jeff Rawlins, her daughter-in-law Cathy Rawlins, granddaughters Danica Rawlins and Christy Stocker, three great-granddaughters, and her sister-in-law Jo Rawlins Gilbert.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rawlins, Robert and Marjorie American philanthropists People from Pierre, South Dakota