Robert Agnew (criminologist)
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Robert Agnew (born December 1, 1953 in
Atlantic City, New Jersey Atlantic City, often known by its initials A.C., is a coastal resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. The city is known for its casinos, boardwalk, and beaches. In 2020, the city had a population of 38,497.
) is the
Samuel Candler Dobbs Samuel Candler Dobbs (November 8, 1868 – October 31, 1950) was president (1919-1920) and chairman of The Coca-Cola Company, from 1919 to 1922. Early life and education Dobbs was born in 1868 in Georgia. He was the son of Harris Henry Dobbs, a ...
Professor of
Sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of Empirical ...
at
Emory University Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as "Emory College" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of ...
and past-president of the American Society of Criminology.


Education

Agnew received his B.A. with highest honors and highest distinction from
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's ...
in 1975, and his M.A. and Ph.D. from the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
in, respectively, 1978 and 1980—all in sociology. He joined
Emory University Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as "Emory College" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of ...
in 1980 and served as chairperson of the sociology department from 2006-2009. Professor Agnew's primary research and teaching interests are criminology and juvenile delinquency, especially criminological theory. He is well known for his development of
general strain theory General strain theory (GST) is a theory of criminology developed by Robert Agnew. General strain theory has gained a significant amount of academic attention since being developed in 1992. Robert Agnew's general strain theory is considered to be ...
and was elected Fellow of the
American Society of Criminology The American Society of Criminology (ASC) is an international organization based on the campus of Ohio State University whose members focus on the study of crime and delinquency. It aims to grow and disseminate scholarly research, with members wo ...
. He has served on the editorial boards of ''
Criminology Criminology (from Latin , "accusation", and Ancient Greek , ''-logia'', from λόγος ''logos'' meaning: "word, reason") is the study of crime and deviant behaviour. Criminology is an interdisciplinary field in both the behavioural and so ...
'', ''Journal of Crime and Justice'', ''
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency ''Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of Criminology. The journal's editors Jean McGloin (University of Maryland) and Chris Sullivan (University of Missouri–St. L ...
'', ''Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Criminology'', ''
Justice Quarterly ''Justice Quarterly'' is a quarterly academic journal covering criminology and criminal justice. It was established in 1982 and is published by Routledge on behalf of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, of which it is an official journal. The ...
'', ''
Social Forces ''Social Forces'' (formerly ''The Journal of Social Forces'') is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of social science published by Oxford University Press for the Department of Sociology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. ...
'', ''
Theoretical Criminology ''Theoretical Criminology'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the fields of criminology and penology. The journal's editors-in-chief are Mary Francesca Bosworth (University of Oxford) and Simon A. Cole (University of California ...
'', ''Turkish Journal of Criminology'', and ''
Youth & Society ''Youth & Society'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of sociology. The journal's editor iMarc Zimmerman(University of Michigan). It has been in publication since 1969 and is currently published by SAGE Publ ...
''. In 2015, Dr. Agnew was awarded the Edwin H. Sutherland Award for his pioneering
general strain theory General strain theory (GST) is a theory of criminology developed by Robert Agnew. General strain theory has gained a significant amount of academic attention since being developed in 1992. Robert Agnew's general strain theory is considered to be ...
which explains causes behind the crime.


Selected publications


Books

*''The Future of Anomie Theory.'' Boston: Northeastern University Press (1997) (edited with Nikos Passas) *''Criminological Theory: Past to Present.'' 3d edition. New York: Oxford University Press (2006) (1st edition 1999) (edited with Francis T. Cullen) *''Juvenile Delinquency: Causes and Control.'' 3d edition. New York: Oxford University Press (2009) (1st edition 2001) *''Why Do Criminals Offend? A General Theory of Crime and Delinquency.'' New York: Oxford University Press (2005) *''Pressured Into Crime: An Overview of General Strain Theory.'' New York: Oxford University Press (2006) *''Anomie, Strain and Subcultural Theories of Crime.'' Burlington, VT: Ashgate (2010) (edited with Joanne Kaufman) *''Toward a Unified Criminology: Integrating Assumptions about Crime, People and Society.'' New York: NYU Press (2011)


Book Chapters

*"The contribution of social-psychological strain theory to the explanation of crime and delinquency." ''Advances in Criminological Theory: The Legacy of Anomie Theory,'' Volume 6, edited by
Freda Adler Freda Adler (born 1934) is a criminologist and educator, currently serving as Professor Emeritus at Rutgers University and a visiting professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She was President of the American Society of Criminology in 1994-1995 ...
and William Laufer. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction (1995) *"Stability and change in crime over the life course: A strain theory explanation." ''Advances in Criminological Theory: Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency,'' Volume 7, edited by Terence P. Thornberry. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction (1997) *"A General Strain Theory approach to violence." ''Violence: From Theory to Research,'' edited by Margaret A. Zahn, Henry Brownstein, and Shelly L. Jackson. LexisNexis/Anderson Publishing (2005) *"General Strain Theory: Recent developments and directions for further research." ''Advances in Criminological Theory: Taking Stock: The Status of Criminological Theory,'' Volume 15, edited by Francis T. Cullen, John Wright, and Michelle Coleman. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction (2006) *"Revitalizing Merton: General Strain Theory." ''Advances in Criminological Theory: The Origins of American Criminology,'' Volume 16, edited by Francis T. Cullen, Freda Adler, Cherl Lero Johnson, and Andrew J. Meyer. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction (2009) *"Controlling crime: Recommendations from General Strain Theory." ''Criminology and Public Policy,'' edited by Hugh B. Barlow and Scott H. Decker. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press (2009)


Articles

*"A revised strain theory of delinquency." ''Social Forces'' 64:151-167 (1985) *"A longitudinal test of the revised strain theory." ''Journal of Quantitative Criminology'' 5:373-387 (1989) *"Foundation for a general strain theory of delinquency." ''Criminology'' 30:47-87 (1992) *"An empirical test of general strain theory." ''Criminology'' 30:475-499 (1992) (with Helene Raskin White) *"A general strain theory of community differences in crime rates." ''Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency'' 36:123-155 (1999) *"Building on the foundation of general strain theory: Specifying the types of strain most likely to lead to crime and delinquency." ''Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency'' 38(4):319-352 (2001)


Technical Reports

*''The Development of a Risk Assessment Instrument for the DeKalb County Juvenile Court'' (1992) *''A Risk Assessment Instrument for the Fulton County Juvenile Court'' (1993)


References


Further reading

*Baron, Stephen W. "General strain, street youth and crime: A test of Agnew's revised theory." ''Criminology'' 42:457-483 (2004) *Brezina, Timothy. "Adapting to strain: An examination of delinquent coping responses." ''Criminology'' 34:39-60 (1996) *Broidy, Lisa. "A test of general strain theory." ''Criminology'' 39(1):9-34 (2001) *Capowich, George E., Paul Mazerolle and Alex Piquero. "General strain theory, situational anger, and social networks: An assessment of conditioning influences." ''Journal of Criminal Justice'' 29:445-461 (2001) *Hay, Carter. "Family strain, gender, and delinquency." ''Sociological Perspectives'' 46(1):107-135 (2003) *Hoffmann, John P. and Alan Miller. "A latent variable analysis of general strain theory." ''Journal of Quantitative Criminology'' 14(1):83-110 (1998) *Hoffmann, John P. and S. Susan Su. "The conditional effects of stress on delinquency and drug use: A strain theory assessment of sex differences." ''Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency'' 34(1):46-79 (1997) *Hoffmann, John P. and Timothy O. Ireland. "Strain and opportunity structures." ''Journal of Quantitative Criminology'' 20(3):263-292 (2004) *Jang, Sung Joon and Byron R. Johnson. "Strain, negative emotions, and deviant coping among African Americans: A test of general strain theory." ''Journal of Quantitative Criminology'' 19(1):79-105 (2003) *Mazerolle, Paul. "Gender, general strain, and delinquency: Empirical examination." ''Justice Quarterly'' 15(1):65-92 (1998) *Mazerolle, Paul, Velmer S. Burton, Francis T. Cullen, T. David Evans and Gary L.Payne. "Strain, anger, and delinquent adaptations: Specifying general strain theory." ''Journal of Criminal Justice'' 28:89-101 (2000) *Mazerolle, Paul and Alex Piquero. "Violent responses to situations of strain: A structural examination of conditioning effects." ''Violence and Victims'' 12:323-344 (1997) *Moon, Byong Ook, Merry Morash and Cynthia Perez McCluskey. "A comprehensive test of general strain theory: Key strains, situational and trait-based negative emotions, conditioning factors, and delinquency," ''Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency'' 46(2):182-212 (2009) *Ostrowsky, Michael and Stephen Messner. "Explaining crime for a young adult population: An application of general strain theory." ''Journal of Criminal Justice'' 33:463-476 (2005) *Paternoster, Raymond and Paul Mazerolle. "General strain theory and delinquency: A replication and extension." ''Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency'' 31:235-263 (1994) *Piquero, Nicole Leeper and Miriam Sealock. "Generalizing general strain theory: An examination of an offending population." ''Justice Quarterly'' 17:449-488 (2000) *Piquero, Nicole Leeper and Miriam Sealock. "Gender and general strain theory: A preliminary test of Broidy and Agnew's gender/GST hypotheses." ''Justice Quarterly'' 21(1):125-158 (2004) *Rebellon, Cesar J., Nicole Leeper Piquero, Alex Piquero, and Sherod Thaxton. "Do frustrated economic expectations and objective economic inequity promote crime? A randomized experiment testing Agnew's general strain theory" ''European Journal of Criminology'' 6(1):47-71 (2009) {{DEFAULTSORT:Agnew, Robert (criminologist) 1953 births Living people Rutgers University alumni Emory University faculty University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni Presidents of the American Society of Criminology People from Atlantic City, New Jersey