Robert Addo-Fening
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Robert Yaw Addo Fening (born 1935) is a Ghanaian
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
who has made major contributions in documenting the history of
Akyem Abuakwa Akyem Abuakwa is one of the four states of Akyem in 14th century Africa. Currently, it is part of Ghana. Historically, the Akyem were part of the Adansi Kingdom, which was the first nation to build buildings out of mud. They were therefore were n ...
and of
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
. He has been accorded the award of ''Okyeman Kanea'' in recognition of his historical works. For several years he taught at the
University of Ghana The University of Ghana is a public university located in Accra, Ghana. It the oldest and largest of the thirteen Ghanaian national public universities. The university was founded in 1948 as the University College of the Gold Coast in the Br ...
.


Early life and education

Addo-Fening was born on 7 March 1935 at Osino in Akyem Abuakwa. He had his elementary education at Presbyterian schools in Osino and Akyem-Asafo from 1941 to 1949, and went on to
Accra Academy Accra Academy is a Non-denominational Christianity, non-denominational Day School, day and Boarding School, boarding Single-sex education, boys' school. It is located at Bubuashie near Kaneshie in the Greater Accra Region. The school was establishe ...
on an Akyem Abuakwa State Scholarship for the Cambridge School Certificate obtained in 1953. He studied at the Kumase College of Technology on a Post-Secondary Teacher Training Course from 1954 to 1955. On qualifying, he was posted to be a teacher at Atibie near Mpraeso, Kwahu. In his second year at his teaching post, he enrolled with
Wolsey Hall, Oxford Founded in 1894, Wolsey Hall Oxford is one of the longest established homeschooling colleges in the world offering courses in Primary, Secondary, IGCSE and A level subjects to homeschoolers in more than 120 countries. Based in Oxford, England, ...
for the General Certificate of Education (Advanced Level) received in 1957. In October 1959, he entered the
University of Ghana The University of Ghana is a public university located in Accra, Ghana. It the oldest and largest of the thirteen Ghanaian national public universities. The university was founded in 1948 as the University College of the Gold Coast in the Br ...
to read history. Addo-Fening's lecturers included
Albert Adu Boahen Albert Kwadwo Adu Boahen (24 May 1932 – 24 May 2006) was a Ghanaian academic, historian, and politician. He was an academic at the University of Ghana from 1959 to 1990, from 1971 onwards as a professor. As a politician, he notably was a can ...
. Addo-Fening studied as a Commonwealth Scholar at the
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and ...
in
Canberra Canberra ( ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
from 1965 to 1967 for his
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
in History. He received his doctoral degree from the University of Ghana in 1980.


Career

Addo-Fening joined the faculty of
University of Ghana The University of Ghana is a public university located in Accra, Ghana. It the oldest and largest of the thirteen Ghanaian national public universities. The university was founded in 1948 as the University College of the Gold Coast in the Br ...
in 1967. His initial research interest and lectures did not focus on African history. He wrote on history aspects such as Indian philosophical thought as well as British involvement in India. Addo-Fening made a switch to writing about African history. He dealt with history pertaining to modern Ghana and in particular a section within it, the
Akyem The Akyem are an Akan people. The term Akyem (Akem, Akim or Aki) is used to describe a group of four states: Asante Akyem, Akyem Abuakwa, Akyem Kotoku and Akyem Bosome. These nations are located primarily in the eastern region in south Ghana. ...
people and their traditional method of governance. He detailed the lives of its rulers especially Nana Sir Ofori Atta 1, King of Akyem Abuakwa and the development and politics found within the states of Akyem He rose through the ranks to be a professor of history at the University of Ghana in 1994 and head of the history department at the university the following year. His book, ''Akyem Abuakwa, 1700-1943: From Ofori Panin to Sir Ofori-Atta 1'' which was published in 1997 by the History Department of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, was relaunched as part of the ceremony marking the 75th Anniversary of the passing away of Okyenhene,
Ofori Atta I Nana Sir Ofori Atta I, KBE (11 October 1881 – 21 August 1943) was the Okyenhene or King of the Akyem people and of Akyem Abuakwa, a traditional kingdom that stretches back to the thirteenth century and was one of the most influential kingdoms ...
in 2018. The relaunch was performed by the President of the Ghana,
Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo ( ; born 29 March 1944) is a Ghanaian politician who has served as the president of Ghana since 7 January 2017. In 2020, he was re-elected for his second term, which will end on 6 January 2025. Akufo-Addo previously ...
, in a ceremony chaired by the Okyenhene, Amoatia Ofori-Panin II. Some of his publications and contributions include: *''Akyem Abuakwa and the Politics of the Inter-war period in Ghana'', 1975 *''The 'Akim' or 'Achim' in the 17th Century and 18th Century historical contexts, who were they?'', Jan 1988. *Giving Akyem History its Due'', The Journal of African History Vol 43 No.2 (2002) p.324-326. published by the Cambridge University Press *''History for Senior Secondary Schools'' (co-authored by J.K. Fynn), Evans Brothers Publishing Ltd, London (1991). He was a Fulbright Hays Scholar and researcher at the
University of California at San Diego The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego is t ...
from 1977 to 1978 and a Fulbright Scholar-in-residence at the
North Carolina A&T State University North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (also known as North Carolina A&T State University, North Carolina A&T, N.C. A&T, or simply A&T) is a public, historically black land-grant research university in Greensboro, North Caro ...
at
Greensboro, North Carolina Greensboro (; formerly Greensborough) is a city in and the county seat of Guilford County, North Carolina, United States. It is the third-most populous city in North Carolina after Charlotte and Raleigh, the 69th-most populous city in the Un ...
from 1992 to 1993.


Other activities

In 1973 Addo-Fening became ''Okyeame'' (linguist) of the Royal Stool of Adadientam. In 1978, the Chief of Adadientam passed on and Addo-Fening no longer served in this position. He was a member of the Economic Committee of the Akyem Abuakwa Development Society which was under the chairmanship of William Ofori-Atta. Addo-Fening was chairman of the board of directors of
Ghana Post Ghana Post (also known as ''Ghana Post Company Limited'') is a government-owned corporation responsible for postal service in Ghana and a member of the West African Postal Conference. The current Managing Director is Bice Osei Kuffour, popularly ...
during the presidential administration of
John Kufuor John Kofi Agyekum Kufuor (born 8 December 1938) is a Ghanaian politician who served as the President of Ghana from 7 January 2001 to 7 January 2009. He was also Chairperson of the African Union from 2007 to 2008. Kufuor's career has been sp ...
from 2001 to 2008. Addo-Fening has been Director of the Intra-National project on Chieftaincy, Governance and Development based in
Accra Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ...
.


Honours

Addo-Fening has been made a Fellow of the Historical Society of Ghana and has served in the position of Honorary Secretary of the Society. He was also Editor of its main journal, ''Transactions''.


Works

* ''Akyem Abuakwa and the Politics of the Inter-war Period in Ghana'' (1975): * ''Akyem Abuakwa, 1700-1943: From Ofori Panin to Sir Ofori Atta'' (1997): * ''Abrewa Nana: A Trajectory of Life : an Autobiography'' (2018):


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Addo-Fening, Robert 1935 births Living people Alumni of the Accra Academy 20th-century Ghanaian historians Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology alumni Academic staff of the University of Ghana University of Ghana alumni Ghanaian expatriates in Australia 21st-century Ghanaian historians