A robe is a loose-fitting outer
garment.
Unlike garments described as
capes or
cloaks, robes usually have
sleeves. The
English word ''robe'' derives from
Middle English ''robe'' ("garment"),
borrowed from
Old French ''robe'' ("booty, spoils"), itself taken from the
Frankish word *''rouba'' ("spoils, things stolen, clothes"), and is related to the word ''rob''.
Types
There are various types of robes, including:
* A gown worn as part of the
academic regalia of
faculty
Faculty may refer to:
* Faculty (academic staff), the academic staff of a university (North American usage)
* Faculty (division), a division within a university (usage outside of the United States)
* Faculty (instrument)
A faculty is a legal in ...
or
students
A student is a person enrolled in a school or other educational institution.
In the United Kingdom and most commonwealth countries, a "student" attends a secondary school or higher (e.g., college or university); those in primary or elementary ...
, especially for ceremonial occasions, such as a
convocation
A convocation (from the Latin ''wikt:convocare, convocare'' meaning "to call/come together", a translation of the Ancient Greek, Greek wikt:ἐκκλησία, ἐκκλησία ''ekklēsia'') is a group of people formally assembled for a speci ...
s,
congregations or
graduation
Graduation is the awarding of a diploma to a student by an educational institution. It may also refer to the ceremony that is associated with it. The date of the graduation ceremony is often called graduation day. The graduation ceremony is a ...
s.
* A gown worn as part of the attire of a
judge
A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. A judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers or solicitors of the case, assesses the credibility an ...
or
barrister
A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching law and ...
.
* A wide variety of long, flowing
religious dress including
pulpit robes and the robes worn by various types of
monks.
* A gown worn as part of the official dress of a
peer
Peer may refer to:
Sociology
* Peer, an equal in age, education or social class; see Peer group
* Peer, a member of the peerage; related to the term "peer of the realm"
Computing
* Peer, one of several functional units in the same layer of a net ...
or
royalty.
* Any of several women's fashions of French origin, as ''
robe à l'anglaise'' (18th century), ''
robe de style
The robe de style describes a style of dress popular in the 1920s as an alternative to the straight-cut chemise dress.
The style was characterised by its full skirts. The bodice could be fitted, or straight-cut in the chemise manner, with a dro ...
'' (1920s).
* A gown worn in
fantasy literature and
role-playing games by
wizards and other
magical characters.
* A
bathrobe
A bathrobe, also known as a housecoat or a dressing gown, is a loose-fitting outer garment (a robe) worn by people, often after washing the body or around a pool. A bathrobe is considered to be very informal clothing, and is not worn with every ...
worn mostly after bathing or swimming.
* A gown used to cover a state of underdress, often after rising in the morning, is called a
dressing gown. They are similar to a bathrobe but without the absorbent material.
* (Informal usage) Any long flowing garment; for example, a
cassock
The cassock or soutane is a Christian clerical clothing coat used by the clergy and male religious of the Oriental Orthodox Churches, Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church, in addition to some clergy in certain Protestant denomi ...
is sometimes called a ''robe'', although a cassock is close-fitting.
* A cured animal hide with fur or hair still attached, often from a
buffalo, either worn or used in the home for warmth.
See also
*
Abaya
*
Academic stole
*''
Black Robe
''Black Robe'', first published in 1985, is a historical novel by Brian Moore set in New France in the 17th century. Its central theme is the collision of European and Native American cultures soon after first contact. First Nations peoples ...
'' – film about a robed
Jesuit
, image = Ihs-logo.svg
, image_size = 175px
, caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits
, abbreviation = SJ
, nickname = Jesuits
, formation =
, founders ...
priest
*
Buffalo Robe
*
Clothing
*
Kaftan
*
Kimono
*
Mantle (royal garment)
*
Seamless robe of Jesus – Biblical relic
*
Senegalese kaftan
*
Thawb
*''
The Robe'' – 1953 American film
*
Tricivara
''Kāṣāya'', kāṣāya; pi, kāsāva/kāsāya; si, කසාවත; }, are the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns, named after a brown or saffron dye. In Sanskrit and Pali, these robes are also given the more general term '' ...
– Buddhist monastic robe
*
Wrap dress
References
External links
*
{{Clothing
Academic dress
Judicial clothing
Nightwear
Costume design
Religious clothing
de:Amtstracht