Rob Penny
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Robert Lee "Rob" Penny (August 6, 1941 – March 16, 2003) was an American playwright,
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems ( oral or wri ...
,
social activist Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in Social change, social, Political campaign, political, economic or Natural environment, environmental reform with the desire to make Social change, changes i ...
, and
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...
. Penny wrote more than 30 plays and 300 poems.


Early life

Penny was born in
Opelika, Alabama Opelika (pronounced ) is a city in and the county seat of Lee County in the east-central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. It is a principal city of the Auburn-Opelika Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 census, the population of Opelika is ...
, on August 6, 1941. He moved to
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
's
Hill District The Hill District is a grouping of historically African American neighborhoods in the City of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Beginning in the years leading up to World War I, "the Hill" was the cultural center of black life in the city and a major cent ...
as a toddler, where he was raised. A 1957 graduate of
Central Catholic High School (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) Central Catholic High School is a private, Roman Catholic, Lasallian, all-boys college preparatory school in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It is a part of the Diocese of Pittsburgh. The De La Salle Brothers administer and partially ...
, Penny had childhood aspirations of joining the priesthood.


Academic life

Penny was in the first cohort of Black Studies faculty hired in 1968 by Jack L. Daniel, Ph.D. and Curtiss E. Porter, the co-directors of the University of Pittsburgh's Africana Studies Program. Porter and Daniel sought to develop a faculty representative of both academia and community. Porter, in particular, himself a creative, drew on Penny's established reputation as a "straight ahead" poet, fusing the incantations of Bebop jazz and street lyricism into hard hitting graphic, terse poetics that spoke to street life. Emanating from Pittsburgh's fabled Hill District creative arts core, he was a lead voice of The Centre Ave Poets Writer's Workshop, which included others such as Charlie Williams, Nick Flournoy and August Wilson, who would achieve later fame as America's premier African American playwright. Many considered Penny to be Wilson's mentor in those early days. Penny's hire, along with other non-traditionalists academics, such as the choreographer Bob Johnson were part of the push to infuse the Black Studies curriculum with a wholistic Black Aesthetic to correspond to an advanced exploration of Black academics that Porter, in particular, thought should comprise Black Studies. After Penny began teaching at the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the universit ...
, he was promoted to associate professor in 1971 under the leadership of Porter. His tenure established a foothold for the increased production of his art. Penny, moved on to serve as chair of its Africana Studies Department from 1978 to 1984 after Porter's resignation from the Chairmanship. Penny was also a founding member of the Africana Studies Department.


Theatrical contributions

In 1968, he and his friend
August Wilson August Wilson ( Frederick August Kittel Jr.; April 27, 1945 – October 2, 2005) was an American playwright. He has been referred to as the "theater's poet of Black America". He is best known for a series of ten plays, collectively called ' (or ...
, a fellow Pittsburgh poet and playwright, were approached by members of Pitt's Black Action Society (Curtiss E. Porter, Tony Fountain, E. Philip McKain), who had recently obtained funding, to establish the Black Horizons Theater, which staged performances until the mid-1970s. Dr. Vernell A. Lillie founded the Kuntu Repertory Theatre in 1974 as a way of showcasing Penny's plays. Penny was the playwright-in-residence for the Kuntu Repertory Theatre. Today, the theatre continues to hold performances of Penny's plays. In 1976, he and Wilson co-founded the Kuntu Writers Workshop, which Penny coordinated until his death on March 16, 2003. The Pittsburgh City Council honored Penny by presenting the Penny family with a key to the City of Pittsburgh for his commitment to social activism, dedication to encouraging youth, and contributions to the greater Hill District community. July 29, 2008, is officially the city of Pittsburgh's Rob Penny Day. The 62-year-old poet, playwright, teacher and activist died of a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may tr ...
at his Hill District home in Pittsburgh on March 16, 2003.


Playwright credits

Penny's plays have been nationally produced in such theatres as the aforementioned Kuntu Repertory Theatre, Chicago's ETA / Creative Arts Foundation, Inc. New York's New Federal Theatre founded by Dr.
Woodie King Jr. Woodie King Jr. (born July 27, 1937) is an American director and producer of stage and screen, as well as the founding director of the New Federal Theatre in New York City. Early life and education King was born in Baldwin Springs, Alabama. He g ...
as well as Brooklyn, New York's celebrated Billie Holiday Theatre, the 2000 world premiere of ''Nefertari Rising'' was also directed by King."World Premiere continues Silver Season for Kuntu Repertory Theatre"
News Services, University of Pittsburgh, February 22, 2000.


Selected plays

* ''Among the Best: The Pittsburgh Crawfords and the Homestead Grays'' * ''Bad News'' * ''Blue Yonder'' * ''Boppin' With The Ancestors'' * ''Clean Drums'' * ''Coon Can'' * ''Dance of the Blues Dead'' * ''Deeds of Blackness'' * ''Depths of Her Star, The'' * ''Diane's Heart Dries Out Still More'' * ''Good Black Don't Crack'' * ''Good Quick Feel-and Then We Build upon a Plan, A'' * ''Killin’ and Chillin’'' * ''Life Rise'' * ''Little Willie Armstrong Jones'' * ''Nefertari Rising'' * ''Night of the Hawk'' * ''Reflections: Rob Penny’s Forum in Flight'' * ''Republic of New Africa, The'' * ''Slow Lives On A Humdrum'' * ''Sugar and Thomas'' * ''Sun Rising on the Hill District'' * ''Take on a Life'' * ''Trip, A'' * ''Uhh Survival Energy'' * ''Up to Life'' * ''Way, The'' * ''Who Loves the Dancer''


References


Sources

*


External links


Kuntu Repertory Theatre Homepage
via
Internet Archive Wayback Machine The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web founded by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit based in San Francisco, California. Created in 1996 and launched to the public in 2001, it allows the user to go "back in time" and see ...

Plays by Rob Penny
vis
Internet Archive Wayback Machine The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web founded by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit based in San Francisco, California. Created in 1996 and launched to the public in 2001, it allows the user to go "back in time" and see ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Penny, Rob 1941 births 2003 deaths 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights American male poets African-American poets Writers from Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh faculty People from Opelika, Alabama American male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American poets 20th-century American male writers 20th-century African-American writers 21st-century African-American people African-American male writers Central Catholic High School (Pittsburgh) alumni