Roads In Morocco
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There are around of roads (national, regional and provincial) in Morocco. In addition to of highways (August 2016). The Tangier–Casablanca high-speed rail link marks the first stage of the ONCF's high-speed rail master plan, pursuant to which over of new railway lines will be built by 2035. The high speed train - TGV - will have a capacity of 500 passengers and will carry 8 million passengers per year. The work on the High Speed Rail project was started in September 2011. Construction of infrastructure and delivery of railway equipment will end in 2014 and the HSR will be operational by December 2015.


Government policy

With billions of dollars committed to improving the country's infrastructure, Morocco aims to become a world player in terms of marine transport. The 2008-2012 investment plan aims to invest $16.3 billion and will contribute to major projects such as the combined port and industrial complex of the Tanger-Med and the construction of a high-speed train between Tangier and Casablanca. The plan will also improve and expand the existing highway system and expand the Casablanca Mohammed V International Airport. Morocco's transport sector is one of the kingdom's most dynamic, and will remain so for years to come. The improvements in infrastructure will boost other sectors and will also help the country in its goal of attracting 10 million tourists by 2010.


Railways

1907 km
standard gauge A standard-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge of . The standard gauge is also called Stephenson gauge (after George Stephenson), International gauge, UIC gauge, uniform gauge, normal gauge and European gauge in Europe, and SGR in Ea ...
, 1003 km electrified with
3 kV DC 3 (three) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 2 and preceding 4, and is the smallest odd prime number and the only prime preceding a square number. It has religious or cultural significance in many societie ...
.


High speed lines

There are plans for several high-speed lines. Work by ONCF began in September 2011 on a first section from Tangier to
Kenitra Kenitra ( ar, القُنَيْطَرَة, , , ; ber, ⵇⵏⵉⵟⵔⴰ, Qniṭra; french: Kénitra) is a city in north western Morocco, formerly known as Port Lyautey from 1932 to 1956. It is a port on the Sebou River, Sebou river, has a popul ...
. There are plans to construct two core lines, one from Tangier in the north via Marrakesh to Agadir in the south, and a second from
Casablanca Casablanca, also known in Arabic as Dar al-Bayda ( ar, الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء, al-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ, ; ber, ⴹⴹⴰⵕⵍⴱⵉⴹⴰ, ḍḍaṛlbiḍa, : "White House") is the largest city in Morocco and the country's econom ...
on the Atlantic to
Oujda Oujda ( ar, وجدة; ber, ⵡⵓⵊⴷⴰ, Wujda) is a major Moroccan city in its northeast near the border with Algeria. Oujda is the capital city of the Oriental region of northeastern Morocco and has a population of about 558,000 people. It ...
on the Algerian border. If all of these plans will be approved, the 1,500 kilometres of track may take until 2035 to complete at a cost of around 100 billion dirhams ($10 billion). Potential speed gains are large, with travel time from Casablanca to Marrakesh down from 3 hours to 1:20, and from the capital
Rabat Rabat (, also , ; ar, الرِّبَاط, er-Ribât; ber, ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ṛṛbaṭ) is the capital city of Morocco and the country's seventh largest city with an urban population of approximately 580,000 (2014) and a metropolitan populati ...
to Tangier from 4:30 to 1:30. The second High-Speed Rail (HSR) which is planned to be built after Tangier-Kenitra is the HSR Marrakech-Essaouira (180 km) followed by a new HSR Rabat-Meknes (130 km). The last high-speed lines will connect these two old empire cities to the Atlantique coast in less than one hour instead of two hours now. The current high-speed line Tangier-Kenitra under construction was impacted by delays resulting from issues about land acquisitions because this operation was performed by different provincial governors, in order to avoid such delays on the next high-speed rail Marrakech-Essaouira, the national railway company ONCF was given the green light to start the land acquisition and expropriation procedure.


Other routes

A railway connecting Nador to the existing network at Taourirt was finished in 2010, after it had been under construction since 2007.


Tramways

* Rabat-Salé tramway (2011) *
Casablanca Tramway , color = , logo = Logo-casatramway.png , logo_width = , logo_alt = , image = Casablance tram Citadis placedesnatio ...
(2012)


Roads

As of 2006 there were around 57625 kilometres of roads (national, regional and provincial) in Morocco,CIA World Factbook
/ref> and an additional 1808 kilometers of highways (August 2016). Principal national roads: *
National Route 1 (Morocco) National Route 1 (N1) is a national highway of Morocco. It connects Guerguerat in the south near the border with Mauritania to Tangier on the northwest coast of Morocco.National Route 2 (Morocco) * National Route 3 (Morocco) * National Route 4 (Morocco) *
National Route 5 (Morocco) Route 5, or Highway 5, may refer to routes in the following countries: International * AH5, Asian Highway 5 * European route E05 * European route E005 Argentina * National Route 5 (Argentina), National Route 5 Australia New South Wales * ...
*
National Route 6 (Morocco) National Route 6 (N6) is a national highway of Morocco. It is one of the most important road networks linking the west of the country to the east, connecting the capital Rabat and Salé on the west coast to Maghnia, Algeria on the border. It pas ...
*
National Route 7 (Morocco) The following highways are numbered 7. For roads numbered A7, see list of A7 roads. Route 7, or Highway 7, may refer to: International * Asian Highway 7 * European route E07 * European route E007 Afghanistan * Kunduz-Khomri Highway (A7) Al ...
* National Route 8 (Morocco) * National Route 9 (Morocco) *
National Route 10 (Morocco) National route 10 is fully paved from Oujda to Agadir. Especially from Oujda to Errachidia Errachidia ( ar, الرشيدية, Berber: ⵉⵎⴻⵜⵖⴰⵔⵏ Imetɣaren) is a city in Morocco, located in the Errachidia Province, and is the c ...
*
National Route 11 (Morocco) Route National ''N11'' in Morocco runs from Berrechid to Beni-Mellal. To ease the load on this RN straight through the Atlas Mountains the Société Nationale des Autoroutes du Maroc The Société Nationale des Autoroutes du Maroc (ADM) is Mo ...
*
National Route 12 (Morocco) National Route 12 or N12 is one of the main national roads of Morocco. It runs from Sidi Ifni on the Atlantic coast through Guelmim, Assa, Akka, Tata, and Foum Zguid Foum Zguid ( ar, فم زڭيد, lit=mouth of the Zguid river) is a town in Ta ...
* National Route 13 (Morocco) * National Route 14 (Morocco) * National Route 15 (Morocco) *
National Route 16 (Morocco) National Route 16 (N16) is a national highway of Morocco. It connects Tangier Tangier ( ; ; ar, طنجة, Ṭanja) is a city in northwestern Morocco. It is on the Moroccan coast at the western entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar, where the Me ...


Highways

* Rabat Ring Road (42 km) * A1 Casablanca-Rabat (86 km) * A1 Casablanca–Safi (255 km) * A2 Rabat-Fes (190 km) * A2 Fes-Oujda (306 km) * A3 Casablanca-Marrakesh (220 km) * A3 extension to Agadir (233 km) * A4 Berrechid-Benni Mellal (172 km) * A5 Rabat-Tangier Med (308 km) * A7 Tetouan-Fnideq (28 km)


Major airports

*Agadir -- Agadir–Al Massira Airport: (AGA) Flights to most major European cities. *Al Hoceima -- Cherif Al Idrissi Airport: (AHU) Flights to Brussels,
Charleroi Charleroi ( , , ; wa, Tchålerwè ) is a city and a municipality of Wallonia, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. By 1 January 2008, the total population of Charleroi was 201,593.
, Amsterdam and Rotterdam *Casablanca -- Mohammed V International Airport: (CMN) Arrivals and departures to worldwide destinations. *Fez -- Fes–Saïss Airport: (FEZ) Flights to Europe and Casablanca *Laayoune -- Hassan I Airport: (EUN) Flights to Agadir, Casablanca, Dakhla and Las Palmas. *Marrakech --
Marrakesh Menara Airport Marrakesh Menara Airport ( ber, ⴰⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ ⵎⵉⵏⴰⵕⴰ, french: link=no, Aéroport Marrakech Ménara, ar, مطار مراكش المنارة, ) is an international airport serving Marrakesh,Nador International Airport: (NDR) Flights to Amsterdam, Brussels, Casablanca, Cologne, Düsseldorf and Paris. *Oujda -- Angads Airport: (OUD) Flights to Amsterdam, Casablanca, Marseille and Paris. *Ouarzazate --
Ouarzazate Airport Ouarzazate Airport () is an airport serving Ouarzazate, a city in the Drâa-Tafilalet region in Morocco. The airport served 52,791 passengers in 2016. Facilities Aircraft parking space of supports up to three Boeing 747s. The air terminal is a ...
: (OZZ) Flights to Casablanca and Paris. *Rabat -- Rabat–Salé Airport: (RBA) Flights to Paris and Tripoli. *Tangier -- Tangier Ibn Battouta Airport: (TNG) Flights all major international airports in Western Europe


National airlines

* Air Arabia Maroc * Royal Air Maroc * Royal Air Maroc Express


Merchant marine

total: 35 ships ( or over) by type: *
cargo ship A cargo ship or freighter is a merchant ship that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. Thousands of cargo carriers ply the world's seas and oceans each year, handling the bulk of international trade. Cargo ships are usu ...
3, *
chemical tanker A chemical tanker is a type of tanker ship designed to transport chemicals in bulk. As defined in MARPOL Annex II, chemical tanker means a ship constructed or adapted for carrying in bulk any liquid product listed in chapter 17 of the Internat ...
6, * container ship 8, *passenger/
cargo ship A cargo ship or freighter is a merchant ship that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. Thousands of cargo carriers ply the world's seas and oceans each year, handling the bulk of international trade. Cargo ships are usu ...
12, *
petroleum tanker An oil tanker, also known as a petroleum tanker, is a ship designed for the bulk transport of oil or its products. There are two basic types of oil tankers: crude tankers and product tankers. Crude tankers move large quantities of unrefined cru ...
1, * refrigerated cargo ship 1, * roll-on/roll-off 4 Foreign-owned: 14 (France 13, Germany 1) (2007) *Registered in other countries: 4 (
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)


Maritime companies

* Acciona Trasmediterránea *
Baleària Baleària is the trading name for the Spanish shipping company Baleària Eurolíneas Marítimas S.A. The company operates passenger ferry services in the Mediterranean and Caribbean. Routes In the Mediterranean region, Baleària operates dom ...
* Comanav * Comarit *
FerriMaroc FerriMaroc was a Moroccan ferry company which started services between Nador Port in Morocco and the Port of Almeria in Spain. Since 2010 the company has been part of the Spanish operator Acciona Trasmediterránea.The Ferry site oFerriMaroc visit ...
* FRS Iberia *
Grandi Navi Veloci Grandi Navi Veloci (''GNV'') is an Italian shipping company, based in Genoa, that operates ferry, ferries between mainland Italy, Sicily, Sardinia, France, Albania, Morocco and Tunisia. It was established by Aldo Grimaldi in 1992. History GN ...
*
Grimaldi Lines The Grimaldi Group is a private shipping company owned by the Grimaldi family (Emanuele Grimaldand based in Naples, Italy. Grimaldi operates a large fleet of ro-ro, ro-ro/multipurpose, con-ro multipurpose, PCTC (Pure Car and Truck Carrier), ro ...
*
International Maritime Transport Corporation International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ...
*
Naviera Armas Naviera Armas is a Spanish company, founded in the 1940s, which operates a number of ferry services in Spain. The company mainly operates in the Canary Islands, with additional routes connecting the Canary Islands and the north African coast t ...


Intercity bus companies

Bus service in Morocco offers access almost to every corner of the country. There's a big choice of carriers at bus stations, among them: *
CTM CTM is an initialism that may stand for: Companies and organizations * Compagnie de Transports au Maroc, a Moroccan public bus transport company * Companhia de Telecomunicações de Macau, a Macau telecommunications company * Confederation of Mex ...
* Supratours


Sports car

*
Laraki Laraki Automobiles SA is a Moroccan manufacturer of high-performance sports cars based in Casablanca, Morocco. History Laraki was established in 1999 by Abdesslam Laraki, a Moroccan designer and entrepreneur who first became wealthy by import ...


References


External links


UN Map
{{DEFAULTSORT:Transport In Morocco