Rivière Des Hurons (Richelieu River Tributary)
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The rivière des Hurons (''English: Hurons River'') flows for to the east side spill in the Chambly Basin just north of the city of Chambly. Its mouth is in the municipality of
Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu is a municipality in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Quebec. It is located within the Rouville Regional County Municipality in the Montérégie region on the Richelieu River. The population ...
in the
Rouville Regional County Municipality Rouville is a regional county municipality in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada. Its seat is Marieville. Subdivisions There are 8 subdivisions within the RCM: ;Cities & Towns (3) * Marieville * Richelieu * Saint-Césaire ;Municip ...
, in the administrative region of
Montérégie Montérégie () is an administrative region in the southwest part of Quebec. It includes the cities of Boucherville, Brossard, Châteauguay, Longueuil, Saint-Hyacinthe, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Salaberry-de-Valleyfield and Vaudreuil-Dorion. ...
, in
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
, in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
. Hurons River flows through the
Les Maskoutains Regional County Municipality Les Maskoutains is a regional county municipality in the Montérégie region in southwestern Quebec, Canada. Its seat is in Saint-Hyacinthe. The name comes from Algonquin word ''maskutew'' meaning "bear plain" in plular. Subdivisions There are 1 ...
, RCM of
La Vallée-du-Richelieu Regional County Municipality La Vallée-du-Richelieu ''(The Valley of the Richelieu)'' is a regional county municipality in the Montérégie region in southwestern Quebec, Canada. Its seat is McMasterville. It surrounds the Richelieu River as the river flows north from Lake ...
, then the western part of the MRC Rouville Regional County Municipality. The latter is entirely east of the
Richelieu River The Richelieu River () is a river of Quebec, Canada, and a major right-bank tributary of the St. Lawrence River. It rises at Lake Champlain, from which it flows northward through Quebec and empties into the St. Lawrence. It was formerly kn ...
. Besides the village areas (or hamlets), agriculture is the main economic activity in this small valley. The river surface is generally frozen from mid-December to the end of March. Safe traffic on the ice is generally from late December to early March. The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation.


Geography

The head of the river watered many streams of the area north-west of
Saint-Hyacinthe Saint-Hyacinthe (; French: ) is a city in southwestern Quebec east of Montreal on the Yamaska River. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 57,239. The city is located in Les Maskoutains Regional County Municipality of the Montérég ...
(sectors La Présentation,
Saint-Charles-sur-Richelieu Saint-Charles-sur-Richelieu is a municipality in southwestern Quebec, Canada, on the Richelieu River The Richelieu River () is a river of Quebec, Canada, and a major right-bank tributary of the St. Lawrence River. It rises at Lake Champla ...
, Sainte-Marie-Madeleine (parish) and Sainte-Madeleine (village)). From its source, the river flows straight south. It cuts Highway 20, passes near Golf Club La Madeleine, cutting the
Canadian National Railway The Canadian National Railway Company (french: Compagnie des chemins de fer nationaux du Canada) is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, which serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States. CN i ...
tracks and Highway 116 about a mile west of the town of Sainte-Madeleine. In its journey south, the river veers to the southwest to flow over (measured by water) in Saint-Jean-Baptiste where it enters the village. The river then passes between the
Mont Rougemont Mont Rougemont (Abenaki: Wigwômedenek) is part of the Monteregian Hills in southern Quebec. It is composed of igneous rock and hornfels. The summit stands above sea level. The mountain is mostly covered with sugar maple-dominated forest. Apple ...
and
Mont Saint-Hilaire Mont Saint-Hilaire (English: Mount Saint-Hilaire; abe, Wigwômadenizibo; see for other names) is an isolated hill, high, in the Montérégie region of southern Quebec. It is about thirty kilometres east of Montreal, and immediately east of the ...
it bypasses remotely. Then runs almost straight up to the limit of Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, close to the northern part of the former territory of Sainte-Marie-de-Monnoir (merged to Marieville in 2001). Hence, this small river cut Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, diagonally across by water) to enter the
Richelieu River The Richelieu River () is a river of Quebec, Canada, and a major right-bank tributary of the St. Lawrence River. It rises at Lake Champlain, from which it flows northward through Quebec and empties into the St. Lawrence. It was formerly kn ...
, south of the village of Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu and north of the city of Richelieu. In its course, especially in agricultural areas, the river is bordered on the east side by Highway 227 (called "row South River" in the municipality and, of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine). On the other side of the river, the road is named "North River Row". While in
Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu is a municipality in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Quebec. It is located within the Rouville Regional County Municipality in the Montérégie region on the Richelieu River. The population ...
, the road "Huron River East" along the river to its mouth, while the road "West Huron River" runs a segment on the other side of the river. A designated hamlet "Huron River" was formed in Saint-Jean-Baptiste, about west of Rougement and southeast of Mont Saint-Hilaire. Coordinates: -73.15527; 45.49528. Another designated hamlet "Hameau de Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu" is located 6 miles northeast of Chambly, on the left bank of the Hurons River. A post office named "The Hurons" has served this hamlet in the period February 1, 1909, to August 3, 1914. Decimal coordinates: -73.22361; 45.48306. While the bridge Great Huron is in La Présentation (municipality). Decimal coordinates: -73.10056; 45.62972. Bridge Road Patriots (Route 133) crosses the small river close to its mouth. It is by road from this bridge to the village of Sainte-Madeleine. Huron River has a low gradient. It course may be navigable by small boats on some segment, especially in the period of seasonal flooding. Several bridges farm spans the little river, especially in the north.


History

In all of the
La Vallée-du-Richelieu Regional County Municipality La Vallée-du-Richelieu ''(The Valley of the Richelieu)'' is a regional county municipality in the Montérégie region in southwestern Quebec, Canada. Its seat is McMasterville. It surrounds the Richelieu River as the river flows north from Lake ...
as well, this sub-watershed was conducive to hunting, fishing and agriculture in Native American prehistory. For millennia, the area was frequented by indigenous semi-nomadic. European origin pioneers (or their descendants) have begun to colonize the territory from the late 17th century, especially in the vicinity of the Richelieu River.


Toponymy

In October 1673, the first acts of the concessions granted by the Lord of Chambly refer to the river called "the Huron". In common usage, this potamonyme turned a century later as "Hurons River". This gazetteer adaptation is mentioned in Acts 1773. At the beginning of the French colony in Canada, many villages Iroquoian (Iroquois and Huron) are established near the Richelieu River (mainly near the mouth of the river), taking advantage of the fur trade with the French authorities and barter with Native American communities. In the history of
New France New France (french: Nouvelle-France) was the area colonized by France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spai ...
, many indigenous communities came to settle near the French population centers for safety and supply. The name "Huron River" was formalized December 5, 1968, at the bank of place names of the "Commission de toponymie du Québec" (Geographical Names Board of Québec)


See also

*
Richelieu River The Richelieu River () is a river of Quebec, Canada, and a major right-bank tributary of the St. Lawrence River. It rises at Lake Champlain, from which it flows northward through Quebec and empties into the St. Lawrence. It was formerly kn ...
*
Les Maskoutains Regional County Municipality Les Maskoutains is a regional county municipality in the Montérégie region in southwestern Quebec, Canada. Its seat is in Saint-Hyacinthe. The name comes from Algonquin word ''maskutew'' meaning "bear plain" in plular. Subdivisions There are 1 ...
*
Rouville Regional County Municipality Rouville is a regional county municipality in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada. Its seat is Marieville. Subdivisions There are 8 subdivisions within the RCM: ;Cities & Towns (3) * Marieville * Richelieu * Saint-Césaire ;Municip ...
*
La Vallée-du-Richelieu Regional County Municipality La Vallée-du-Richelieu ''(The Valley of the Richelieu)'' is a regional county municipality in the Montérégie region in southwestern Quebec, Canada. Its seat is McMasterville. It surrounds the Richelieu River as the river flows north from Lake ...
* La Présentation *
Saint-Charles-sur-Richelieu Saint-Charles-sur-Richelieu is a municipality in southwestern Quebec, Canada, on the Richelieu River The Richelieu River () is a river of Quebec, Canada, and a major right-bank tributary of the St. Lawrence River. It rises at Lake Champla ...
* Sainte-Madeleine * Sainte-Marie-Madeleine *
Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu is a municipality in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Quebec. It is located within the Rouville Regional County Municipality in the Montérégie region on the Richelieu River. The population ...
*
Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day (french: Fête de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste, la Saint-Jean, Fête nationale du Québec), also known in English as ''St John the Baptist Day'', is a holiday celebrated on June 24 in the Canadian province of Quebec and by Fren ...
*
Huron-Wendat Nation The Huron-Wendat Nation (or Huron-Wendat First Nation) is an Iroquoian-speaking nation that was established in the 17th century. In the French language, used by most members of the First Nation, they are known as the Nation Huronne-Wendat. The Fre ...
*
List of rivers of Quebec This is a list of rivers of Quebec. Quebec has about: *one million lakes of which 62279 have a toponymic designation (a name), plus 218 artificial lakes; *15228 watercourses with an official toponymic designation, including 12094 streams and 3134 ...


References


External links


Consultative Committee and VAlorization Basin Richelieu River
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hurons River Rivers of Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu Regional County Municipality Rouville Regional County Municipality Les Maskoutains Regional County Municipality