The Chicago River is a tributary of the east bank of the middle part of the
Rivière du Gouffre, flowing in the administrative region of
Capitale-Nationale
Capitale-Nationale (; ) is one of the 17 administrative regions of Quebec. It is anchored by the provincial capital, Quebec City, and is largely coextensive with that city's metropolitan area. It has a land area of 18,684.78 km2. It reported ...
, in the
province
A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
from
Quebec
Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, to
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. The course of this river flows through the regional county municipalities (MRCs) of:
*
Charlevoix-Est
Charlevoix-Est () is a regional county municipality in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec, Canada. The seat is Clermont, Capitale-Nationale, Clermont.
Subdivisions
There are 9 subdivisions within the RCM:
;Cities & Towns (2)
* Clermont, C ...
: in the town of
La Malbaie
La Malbaie () is a municipality in the Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality in the Province of Quebec, Canada, situated on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River at the mouth of the Malbaie River. It was formerly known as Murray Bay ...
and the municipality of de
Notre-Dame-des-Monts;
*
Charlevoix Regional County Municipality
Charlevoix is a regional county municipality () in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec, Canada. The seat is Baie-Saint-Paul.
Subdivisions
There are seven subdivisions within the RCM:
;Cities & Towns (1)
* Baie-Saint-Paul
;Municipalities ...
: in the municipality of
Saint-Hilarion.
The lower part of this valley is served by a forest road for the needs of forestry. The intermediate part is served by chemin du rang Sainte-Philomène and chemin du rang de Chicago Est. The upper part is served by
route 138. Agriculture and forestry are the main economic activities in this valley.
The surface of the Chicago River is generally frozen from the beginning of December until the beginning of April; however, safe circulation on the ice is generally done from mid-December to the end of March. The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation; the spring flood generally occurs in April.
Geography
The Chicago River originates from Lac des Brûlés (length: ; altitude: ), surrounded by an agricultural and forestry area and located to the south- west of the hamlet La Gadelle, and at the western limit of the territory of the town of
La Malbaie
La Malbaie () is a municipality in the Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality in the Province of Quebec, Canada, situated on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River at the mouth of the Malbaie River. It was formerly known as Murray Bay ...
. This lake is located southwest of the Montagne de Saint-Jean-Baptiste and the Montagne de la Fée. The mouth of Lac des Brûlés is located at the bottom of the western bay of the lake, either:
* north-west of a curve on
route 138;
* west of the center of the hamlet La Gadelle;
* north of the village center of
Saint-Hilarion;
* south-east of the mouth of the Chicago river (confluence with the
rivière du Gouffre);
* west of the northwest shore of the
Saint Lawrence River
The St. Lawrence River (, ) is a large international river in the middle latitudes of North America connecting the Great Lakes to the North Atlantic Ocean. Its waters flow in a northeasterly direction from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawrenc ...
(at the height of
Saint-Irénée);
* south-west of
La Malbaie
La Malbaie () is a municipality in the Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality in the Province of Quebec, Canada, situated on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River at the mouth of the Malbaie River. It was formerly known as Murray Bay ...
town center.
[
From Lac des Brûlés, the course of the Chicago river descends on in a generally deep valley, with a drop of , according to the following segments:
* to the west by collecting a stream (coming from the north), crossing the limit of Saint-Hilarion, then branching north to pass on the west side of a marsh area by forming several small streamers, up to a stream (coming from the north);
* first towards the southwest, then branching towards the northwest crossing the limit of Notre-Dame-des-Monts and collecting the Chaud stream (coming from the northeast ) at the end of the segment, until its mouth.][
The Chicago river flows in a river loop on the east bank of the Gouffre river, in the municipality of Notre-Dame-des-Monts. This mouth is located at:
* upstream from the mouth of the Rivière du Gouffre Sud-Ouest;
* south-west of the village center of Notre-Dame-des-Monts;
* north of downtown Baie-Saint-Paul;
* south-west of downtown La Malbaie.][
From the mouth of the Chicago River, the current descends on with a drop of following the course of the Gouffre River which flows in Baie-Saint-Paul in the ]St. Lawrence River
The St. Lawrence River (, ) is a large international river in the middle latitudes of North America connecting the Great Lakes to the North Atlantic Ocean. Its waters flow in a northeasterly direction from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawren ...
.[Atlas of Canada - Department of Natural Resources Canada - Chicago River - Distance and altitude measurements based on the application of site measurements.]
/ref>
Toponymy
This toponymic designation is linked to the name of the range of Chicago that crosses the course of the river. This designation is based on the fact that the first dealers of this rank were French Canadians who emigrated to the Chicago region in the United States during the second half of the 19th century, to work there, but would have experienced certain setbacks. They would then have returned to settle north of Saint-Hilarion. The emigration of Quebecers to the neighboring country occurred after the canonical erection of the parish of Saint-Hilarion-de-Settrington in 1860. Variants: Le Gros Ruisseau; Lac des Brûlés discharge.[Source: Quebec names and places, work by the Commission de toponymie published in 1994 and 1996 in the form of a printed illustrated dictionary, and in that of a CD-ROM produced by the company Micro -Intel, in 1997, from this dictionary.]
The toponym "Chicago River" was formalized on February 25, 1976 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.[Commission de toponymie du Québec - Bank of Place Names - Toponym: Rivière de Chicago]
Notes and references
Appendices
Related articles
* Charlevoix Regional County Municipality
Charlevoix is a regional county municipality () in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec, Canada. The seat is Baie-Saint-Paul.
Subdivisions
There are seven subdivisions within the RCM:
;Cities & Towns (1)
* Baie-Saint-Paul
;Municipalities ...
* Charlevoix-Est
Charlevoix-Est () is a regional county municipality in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec, Canada. The seat is Clermont, Capitale-Nationale, Clermont.
Subdivisions
There are 9 subdivisions within the RCM:
;Cities & Towns (2)
* Clermont, C ...
, a regional county municipality
* La Malbaie
La Malbaie () is a municipality in the Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality in the Province of Quebec, Canada, situated on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River at the mouth of the Malbaie River. It was formerly known as Murray Bay ...
, a city
* Saint-Hilarion, a municipality
* Notre-Dame-des-Monts, a municipality
* Rivière du Gouffre
* St. Lawrence River
The St. Lawrence River (, ) is a large international river in the middle latitudes of North America connecting the Great Lakes to the North Atlantic Ocean. Its waters flow in a northeasterly direction from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawren ...
* List of rivers of Quebec
This is a list of rivers of Quebec. Quebec has about:
*One million lakes, of which 62279 have a toponymic designation (a name), plus 218 artificial lakes;
*15228 watercourses with an official toponymic designation, including 12094 streams and 313 ...
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chicago, rivière de
Rivers of Capitale-Nationale
Charlevoix Regional County Municipality
Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality