Rivian R1S
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The Rivian R1S is an all-electric, full-size off-road
SUV A sport utility vehicle (SUV) is a car classification that combines elements of road-going passenger cars with features from off-road vehicles, such as raised ground clearance and four-wheel drive. There is no commonly agreed-upon definiti ...
manufactured by
Rivian Automotive Rivian Automotive, Inc. is an American electric vehicle manufacturer and automotive technology company founded in 2009. Rivian is building an electric sport utility vehicle (SUV) and pickup truck on a "skateboard" platform that can support f ...
. Customer deliveries started in 2022. The car took nearly 10 years to develop. Depending on the configuration, it has either two or four electric
motor An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power g ...
s.


Design

It is designed to hold seven passengers and accelerate from 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) in 3 seconds, due to its combined output power. It shares 91% of its components with the
Rivian R1T The Rivian R1T is an mid-size electric light duty luxury pickup truck produced by the American company Rivian. The first production R1T rolled off the assembly line in Illinois and was delivered to a customer in September 2021. The official ...
. Rivian's flat, low
center of gravity In physics, the center of mass of a distribution of mass in space (sometimes referred to as the balance point) is the unique point where the weight function, weighted relative position (vector), position of the distributed mass sums to zero. Thi ...
chassis makes it an "electric vehicle
skateboard A skateboard is a type of sports equipment used for skateboarding. They are usually made of a specially designed 7-8 ply maple plywood deck and polyurethane wheels attached to the underside by a pair of skateboarding trucks. The skateboarde ...
". The vehicle is equipped for semi-autonomous driving according to level 3 and designed for road traffic and off-road driving.


Powertrain

As announced in 2018, the R1S was planned to be offered with three different traction battery capacities and power outputs; all planned versions included four traction motors. Each wheel is driven by an independent traction motor, allowing full-time
all-wheel drive An all-wheel drive vehicle (AWD vehicle) is one with a powertrain capable of providing power to all its wheels, whether full-time or on-demand. The most common forms of all-wheel drive are: ;1x1 : All unicycles Reflecting one axle with one w ...
with
torque vectoring Torque vectoring is a technology employed in automobile differentials that has the ability to vary the torque to each half-shaft with an electronic system; or in rail vehicles which achieve the same using individually motored wheels. This method ...
. The quad-motor version uses electric traction motors developed by
Robert Bosch GmbH Robert Bosch GmbH (; ), commonly known as Bosch and stylized as BOSCH, is a German multinational engineering and technology company headquartered in Gerlingen, Germany. The company was founded by Robert Bosch in Stuttgart in 1886. Bosch is 9 ...
, but these are carried on the vehicle's frame; the R1S does not use
wheel hub motor The wheel hub motor (also called wheel motor, wheel hub drive, hub motor or in-wheel motor) is an electric motor that is incorporated into the hub of a wheel and drives it directly. History * First wheel motor concept: Wellington Adams of ...
s like the
Lordstown Endurance The Lordstown Endurance is a full-size battery electric pickup truck with wheel hub motors manufactured by Lordstown Motors in collaboration with Foxconn at its Ohio factory. The Endurance entered production in September 2022. It is the company ...
. As delivered in 2022, the quad-motor R1S has a combined output of and , split and front/rear. Rivian has announced plans to reduce prices by offering dual-motor versions starting in 2024, with independent traction motors for the front and rear axles, using motors developed by Rivian. Dual-motor versions are expected to offer the same choice of three different battery capacities, with slightly greater corresponding range as the weight and efficiency should improve with two motors. Maximum output of the dual-motor version is expected to be > and >, which is a decrease from the quad-motor version. The extended range ("Max Pack") battery has been delayed until 2023. In addition, the smaller ("Standard") battery is not scheduled to be delivered until 2024; the Standard battery will use
lithium iron phosphate Lithium iron phosphate or lithium ferro-phosphate (LFP) is an inorganic compound with the formula . It is a gray, red-grey, brown or black solid that is insoluble in water. The material has attracted attention as a component of lithium iron phosp ...
(LFP) chemistry to reduce costs by eliminating nickel and cobalt.


Consumption and performance

The 2022 Rivian R1S was rated by the
EPA The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it be ...
with a consumption of for the combined city+highway driving cycle and a total range of when equipped with the "Large" 135 kW-hr battery and quad-motor drivetrain. Acceleration from 0 to was tested by ''
Motor Trend ''MotorTrend'' is an American automobile magazine. It first appeared in September 1949, and designated the first Car of the Year, also in 1949. Petersen Publishing Company in Los Angeles, California, Los Angeles published ''MotorTrend'' until 19 ...
'' in August 2022 at 3.1 seconds on all-season tires and 3.2 seconds on all-terrain tires. Corresponding elapsed times and trap speeds were 11.6 sec at on all-season tires, slowing to 11.8 sec at with all-terrain tires.


Storage and towing

Total enclosed cargo volume is when the second and third rows are folded down. There is a front trunk (aka "frunk") is under the
hood Hood may refer to: Covering Apparel * Hood (headgear), type of head covering ** Article of academic dress ** Bondage hood, sex toy * Hoodie, hooded sweatshirt Anatomy * Clitoral hood, a hood of skin surrounding the clitoris * Hood, a flap of ...
, where the engine is in most conventional internal combustion engine vehicles, which adds of lockable storage. In addition, there is a small compartment underneath the cargo floor. Towing capacity is .


Interior

Pet comfort mode maintains a user-selected temperature inside the car when the driver is away from the vehicle. A five-passenger option deleting the third row was discontinued in March 2022 before production vehicles began to be delivered; all R1Ss are seven-passenger, three-row vehicles. Third-row seating was reported to be "a little tight for adults", with low cushion height resulting in most people adopting a posture with knees higher than their hips. The glass roof is not equipped with a sunshade and the resulting insolation made ''Motor Trend'' reviewers uncomfortable during comparison testing in the desert at temperatures exceeding . The same reviewers criticized the infotainment system, which is not equipped with Apple CarPlay or
Android Auto Android Auto is a mobile app developed by Google to mirror features of an Android device, such as a smartphone, on a car's dashboard information and entertainment head unit. Once an Android device is paired with the car's head unit, the syst ...
.


Chassis

The vehicle has an air suspension which allows for a maximum ground clearance of , with individual wheels cross-linked to reduce body lean during cornering. In addition, there is a "Camp Mode" that allows the vehicle to level itself when parked on irregular terrain. Maximum wading depth in water is . Compared to the R1T, which has a wheelbase, the R1S rides on a shorter wheelbase and has a shorter rear overhang, improving departure and breakover angles. This also results in a turning circle that is nearly smaller for the R1S.


Trim levels

The entry-level trim was called the Explore package, which included matte-black interior finishes and heated vegan leather seats. In August 2022, Rivian announced it had discontinued the Explore package citing low demand, simplified assembly and supply chain constraints that would be alleviated with a single option. By eliminating the base trim, Rivian effectively increased prices. The Adventure package upgrades the interior with heated and cooled perforated vegan leather seats, Chilewich woven floor mats, wood or vegan leather accents, and a premium Rivian Elevation sound system designed by
Meridian Audio Meridian Audio is a consumer audio and home theatre equipment manufacturer based in the United Kingdom. Bob Stuart and Allen Boothroyd founded the company in 1977 under the name Boothroyd-Stuart. In 1985 the company released a CD player under ...
which includes a removable
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speaker. The limited-availability Launch edition included the Adventure package, the large battery, an exclusive Launch green color, and an option to upgrade wheels and tires at no additional cost.


History

The Rivian R1S debuted as a prototype model first shown at the
Los Angeles Auto Show The Los Angeles Auto Show is an annual auto show held at the Los Angeles Convention Center in early December. The LA Auto Show is an OICA sanctioned international exhibition. It is open to the public for ten days each year, filling of exhibit s ...
in November 2018. The prototype shown in LA was said to be in "production form". By December 2019, Rivian had raised $1.3 billion in new funding for this and the R1T Truck.


Delivery delays

The first two R1S vehicles were delivered to the CEO, R.J. Scaringe, and the SFO, Claire McDonough, in December 2021. Rivian announced in mid-June 2022 that there would be a delay for some deliveries of its R1S electric SUV. The company cites the delay is due to supply chain issues and limited service infrastructure. Deliveries to customers began in late August 2022. The first vehicles to be released were equipped with the large (135 kW/hr) battery and quad-motor drivetrain.


Price changes

In March 2022, Rivian announced the price of the R1S would increase by 20%, jumping to $84,500 from $70,000 for the base model. After receiving negative feedback, Rivian honored the original prices for pre-orders made before the price increase. In August 2022, Rivian cancelled the base Explore trim level, forcing people who pre-ordered the Explore to either cancel or upgrade to the more expensive Adventure trim.


Competition

*
GMC Hummer EV The GMC Hummer EV (also known as Hummer EV and badged as HEV) is a line of battery electric full-size vehicles produced by General Motors under the GMC marque, and its own sub-brand. The Hummer EV line was introduced in October 2020 with t ...


References


External links

* {{official website Rivian vehicles Production electric cars Rivian SUVs Sport utility vehicles Full-size sport utility vehicles