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''River of Grass'' is a 1994 American
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. Drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular super ...
directed by Kelly Reichardt in her feature film directorial debut. Reichardt wrote the screenplay from a story by her and
Jesse Hartman Jesse Hartman is an American musician, film maker and actor, living in New York's East Village. Hartman formed ''Sammy'' with Luke Wood (where Hartman co-wrote, sang, and played guitar and keyboards), releasing ''Debut Album'' (1994), ''Kings ...
. It was selected for the Sundance Film Festival and the
Berlin International Film Festival The Berlin International Film Festival (german: Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin), usually called the Berlinale (), is a major international film festival held annually in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the fest ...
, and was nominated for the Sundance Grand Jury Prize and four Independent Spirit Awards. The film is set in the Broward and Dade Counties of Florida, between
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at ...
and the
Everglades The Everglades is a natural region of tropical wetlands in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Florida, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm. The system begins near Orlando with the Kissim ...
(nicknamed "the River of Grass"). The story concerns a local couple who attempt to flee South Florida after their involvement in a shooting incident, but lack the money to get away.


Plot

Cozy is a dissatisfied housewife in her thirties who feels no emotional connection with her children. After getting dressed up to go to a bar she is nearly run over by Lee. Inside, Lee buys Cozy a drink. He convinces her to break into a friend's home where they swim in a pool and Lee shows Cozy the gun that he was given by a friend who found it by the side of the road. While Lee shows Cozy how to use the gun the owner of the pool comes out to investigate and the gun goes off. Believing they have killed the man Cozy and Lee go on the run together.


Cast

* Lisa Donaldson as Cozy *
Larry Fessenden Laurence T. Fessenden (born March 23, 1963) is an American actor, producer, writer, director, film editor, and cinematographer. He is the founder of the New York based independent production outfit Glass Eye Pix. His writer/director credits inclu ...
as Lee Ray Harold * Dick Russell as Jimmy Rider * Stan Kaplan as J.C. * Michael Buscemi as Doug


Themes and conception

Reichardt grew up in the part of Florida the film depicts. She has described the film as " road movie without the road, a love story without the love, and a crime story without the crime.". Her subsequent films, such as ''
Wendy and Lucy ''Wendy and Lucy'' is a 2008 American drama film directed by Kelly Reichardt. Reichardt and Jon Raymond adapted the screenplay from his short story ''Train Choir''. The film stars Michelle Williams as Wendy, a homeless woman who searches for he ...
'' and '' Meek's Cutoff'', involve similar themes, of people trying to leave a place but frustrated by their lack of resources. Of that theme, Reichardt said, "I guess it's just a good setup for different kinds of searching: question-asking, looking for the next place to go, what are you looking for, what are you leaving. All those things are good for grounding it in getting from point A to point B.".


Festivals and theatrical release

''River of Grass'' debuted in competition at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1994, and then played at the
Berlin International Film Festival The Berlin International Film Festival (german: Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin), usually called the Berlinale (), is a major international film festival held annually in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the fest ...
in February 1994. Its theatrical debut was in New York City at
The Public Theater The Public Theater is a New York City arts organization founded as the Shakespeare Workshop in 1954 by Joseph Papp, with the intention of showcasing the works of up-and-coming playwrights and performers.Epstein, Helen. ''Joe Papp: An American Li ...
on August 4, 1995, which was followed by a limited release in the U.S. on October 13, 1995. It was shown at the Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema on March 30, 2009.


Re-release

In January 2015, distributor
Oscilloscope Laboratories Oscilloscope Laboratories is an independent film company and distributor founded by Adam Yauch and former TH!NKFilm executive David Fenkel. It also has a recording studio and film production facilities. Fenkel returned to the company on May 4, 2 ...
launched a Kickstarter in order to digitally restore the film. In December of that year the Sundance Film Festival announced that they would be showing a special screening of the film at the
2016 Sundance Film Festival The 2016 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 21 to January 31, 2016. The first lineup of competition films was announced on December 2, 2015. The opening night film was ''Norman Lear: Just Another Version of You'', directed by Heidi E ...
. A limited theatrical re-release was planned for March 2016.


Critical reception

''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' film critic Stephen Holden described ''River of Grass'' as having "the look and feel of a sophisticated home movie featuring everyday people instead of actors." He praised the film's evocation of "a sense of suffocating ennui," but criticized the story as too "sketchily told" and the dialogue as too "fragmentary" for the film to cohere..


Accolades


References


External links

* * * {{Kelly Reichardt Films directed by Kelly Reichardt Films set in Florida Films shot in Florida 1994 films 1994 drama films American drama films 1994 directorial debut films 1994 independent films American independent films 1990s American films 1990s English-language films