River Finglas
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Glen Finglas ( gd, Gleann Fhionnghlais) is a
glen A glen is a valley, typically one that is long and bounded by gently sloped concave sides, unlike a ravine, which is deep and bounded by steep slopes. Whittow defines it as a "Scottish term for a deep valley in the Highlands" that is "narrower ...
in the
Trossachs The Trossachs (; gd, Na Tròiseachan) generally refers to an area of wooded glens, braes, and lochs lying to the east of Ben Lomond in the Stirling council area of Scotland. The name is taken from that of a small woodland glen that lies at the ...
, in the Stirling council area of Scotland. It is an area of forest in Highlands of the former county of
Perthshire Perthshire (locally: ; gd, Siorrachd Pheairt), officially the County of Perth, is a historic county and registration county in central Scotland. Geographically it extends from Strathmore in the east, to the Pass of Drumochter in the north, ...
, north of
Brig o' Turk Brig o' Turk ( gd, Àird Cheannchnocain) is a small rural village historically in Perthshire and today within the council area of Stirling, Scotland. It is situated in the Trossachs, a range of hills on the A821 road. Features Brig o' Turk ...
, close to
Callander Callander (; gd, Calasraid) is a small town in the council area of Stirling, Scotland, situated on the River Teith. The town is located in the historic county of Perthshire and is a popular tourist stop to and from the Highlands. The town ser ...
in Menteith. To the west is Loch Katrine.


History

Part of the Glen was a royal hunting forest. From the 1450s, laws protected the forest area and restricted the rights of tenants on surrounding lands to encourage deer for the hunt. A flat mound called "Tom Buidhe" (the yellow knoll) near the Glen Finglas Reservoir is thought to be the site of the Hunt Hall, first built for James II of Scotland in the 1400s.
James IV James IV (17 March 1473 – 9 September 1513) was King of Scotland from 11 June 1488 until his death at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. He inherited the throne at the age of fifteen on the death of his father, James III, at the Battle of Sauchi ...
came to the Hunt Hall in July 1492. In August 1505 he brought tents and pavilions for extra accommodation. He was supplied with dairy goods by two women from Duntreath, and eels and pikes from the Lake of Menteith. In 1508, James IV wrote to the keeper of Glen Finglas, William Edmonstone of Duntreath, requiring him to visit the parish kirks around the forests, and proclaim that none should stalk deer in the forests with bows or hunting dogs, or make paths. Edmondstone was to identify offenders, confiscating their livestock and dogs (hounds and raches), and send their names to the king for trial and punishment.
Mary of Guise Mary of Guise (french: Marie de Guise; 22 November 1515 – 11 June 1560), also called Mary of Lorraine, was a French noblewoman of the House of Guise, a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine and one of the most powerful families in France. She ...
hunted in the Glen with
James V James V (10 April 1512 – 14 December 1542) was King of Scotland from 9 September 1513 until his death in 1542. He was crowned on 21 September 1513 at the age of seventeen months. James was the son of King James IV and Margaret Tudor, and duri ...
soon after her arrival in Scotland in 1538, riding to the Hunt Hall from
Stirling Castle Stirling Castle, located in Stirling, is one of the largest and most important castles in Scotland, both historically and architecturally. The castle sits atop Castle Hill, an intrusive crag, which forms part of the Stirling Sill geological ...
with six ladies in waiting. They returned in September 1539. The pursemaster John Tennent hired men and horses from Dunblane to bring their beds from Stirling, while Malcolm Gourlay brought tents from Edinburgh. Mary, Queen of Scots came to Glen Finglas for three days in September 1563. The Scottish novelist and poet Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832) wrote the poem " Glenfinlas; or Lord Ronald's Coronach" in 1803. The Glen Finglas Estate was acquired by the Woodland Trust Scotland in 1996 and is open to the public. The Woodland Trust has restored ancient woodland and created the Great Trossachs Path, one of Scotland's Great Trails, across the estate.


Ruskin and Millais

The leading
Victorian Victorian or Victorians may refer to: 19th century * Victorian era, British history during Queen Victoria's 19th-century reign ** Victorian architecture ** Victorian house ** Victorian decorative arts ** Victorian fashion ** Victorian literature ...
art critic John Ruskin (1819–1900) and the
Pre-Raphaelite The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (later known as the Pre-Raphaelites) was a group of English painters, poets, and art critics, founded in 1848 by William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Michael Rossetti, James ...
painter John Everett Millais (1829–1896) spent the summer of 1853 together at Glenfinlas. Millais started a painting of John Ruskin in front of a waterfall during the visit, which he finished the following year. The painting is held in the
Ashmolean museum The Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology () on Beaumont Street, Oxford, England, is Britain's first public museum. Its first building was erected in 1678–1683 to house the cabinet of curiosities that Elias Ashmole gave to the University of ...
, and has been shown at several exhibitions, including "The Pre-Raphaelites" at Tate Britain in London during 2004.Pre-Raphaelite Vision: Truth to Nature
Tate Britain, London, UK, 12 February – 3 May 2004. John Ruskin himself was especially interested in the
rock formation A rock formation is an isolated, scenic, or spectacular surface rock outcrop. Rock formations are usually the result of weathering and erosion sculpting the existing rock. The term ''rock formation'' can also refer to specific sediment ...
s and, although primarily an art critic, undertook his own studies of these.


Water supply

Glen Finglas supplies water to the city of Glasgow. A dam and reservoir was built by
Glasgow Corporation Water Works Glasgow Corporation Water Works and its successors have provided a public water supply and sewerage and sewage treatment services to the Scottish city of Glasgow. There were several schemes in the early part of the 1800s, with the Glasgow Company ...
, as part of the Loch Katrine water supply project, between 1963 and 1965 to secure the supply of the
River Turk Glen Finglas ( gd, Gleann Fhionnghlais) is a glen in the Trossachs, in the Stirling council area of Scotland. It is an area of forest in Highlands of the former county of Perthshire, north of Brig o' Turk, close to Callander in Menteith. To ...
and River Finglas. The dam also contains a hydroelectric power station. Water from the reservoir is moved to Loch Katrine by a tunnel; this was completed in 1958 before the reservoir was created, initially diverting water from the
River Turk Glen Finglas ( gd, Gleann Fhionnghlais) is a glen in the Trossachs, in the Stirling council area of Scotland. It is an area of forest in Highlands of the former county of Perthshire, north of Brig o' Turk, close to Callander in Menteith. To ...
itself.


References

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External links

* https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/visiting-woods/wood-information/glen-finglas/history/ Forests and woodlands of Scotland Geography of Stirling (council area) Glens of Scotland Trossachs Valleys of Stirling (council area)