Rita Pitka Blumenstein (1936 – August 6, 2021) was the first certified traditional doctor in
Alaska
Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., ...
.
She worked for the
Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium. Blumenstein was a member of the
International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers
The International Council of Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers is an international alliance of indigenous female elders that focuses on issues such as the environment, internationalism, and human rights. The group met for the first time in October ...
—a group of spiritual elders,
medicine women and wisdom keepers—since its founding in 2004. World renown Natural healer.
Early life
Born to her recently widowed mother who lived in the village of
Tununak,
Nelson Island, Alaska, Blumenstein was born while her mother was in a fishing boat. Blumenstein felt angry not having her father around when she was a girl, because he died a month before she was born.
[Schaefer (2006) p. 46]
Blumenstein was given a
Yup'ik
The Yup'ik or Yupiaq (sg & pl) and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik, Alaskan Yup'ik ( own name ''Yup'ik'' sg ''Yupiik'' dual ''Yupiit'' pl; russian: Юпики центральной Аляски), are an I ...
name which means 'Tail End Clearing of the Pathway to the Light'—Rita saw the poetry in the name as she regarded herself as being born during "the tail end of the old ways."
Career
Blumenstein's healing abilities were recognised by the wise elders (grandmothers) of her tribe from an early age. Blumenstein began healing at the age of 4.
At the age of nine, Blumenstein's great-grandmother gave her thirteen eagle feathers and thirteen stones to give to the International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers. Years later, when the International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers convened for the first time, Blumenstein passed out these precious objects to the rest of the members with tears in her eyes.
After Blumenstein started healing people from the age of 4,
she "worked at many hospitals delivering babies as a doctor's aide in
Bethel
Bethel ( he, בֵּית אֵל, translit=Bēṯ 'Ēl, "House of El" or "House of God",Bleeker and Widegren, 1988, p. 257. also transliterated ''Beth El'', ''Beth-El'', ''Beit El''; el, Βαιθήλ; la, Bethel) was an ancient Israelite sanct ...
and
Nome".
Rita carried on learning from her elders to become the first certified traditional doctor in Alaska and worked for the
Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium.
Blumenstein has taught in over 150 countries on cultural issues, basket weaving, song, and dance, "earning money for Native American Colleges".
Her teachings about the "
Talking circle" have been published.
In 2004, Blumenstein was approached by The Center for Sacred Studies to serve on the
International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers
The International Council of Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers is an international alliance of indigenous female elders that focuses on issues such as the environment, internationalism, and human rights. The group met for the first time in October ...
. The Council has been active in protecting indigenous rights and medicines, and traditional teachings on wisdom. The Council would go on to have an audience with religious leaders such as
Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereign ...
and the
Dalai Lama
Dalai Lama (, ; ) is a title given by the Tibetan people to the foremost spiritual leader of the Gelug or "Yellow Hat" school of Tibetan Buddhism, the newest and most dominant of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The 14th and current Dal ...
later on. She was interviewed on her work with the Council by the Women Rising Radio Project in 2011.
In 2009, Blumenstein was inducted into the
Alaska Women's Hall of Fame
The Alaska Women's Hall of Fame (AWHF) recognizes women natives or residents of the U.S. state of Alaska for their significant achievements or statewide contributions. It was conceived by the board of directors of the Alaska Women's Network (AWN) i ...
.
Personal life
Blumenstein was married to her husband, a
Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
man, for 43 years. Five of Blumenstein's six children have also died.
[Schaefer (2006) p. 48] Blumenstein's own health has not always been good and in 1995, she found that she had
cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal b ...
.
Blumenstein saw that being diagnosed with cancer made her realise that she needed to
heal herself at a 'deeper' level—concluding that the cancer was due to her being angry that her father had not been present in her early years.
Blumenstein was training her granddaughter to follow in her footsteps in order to be a healer and to know their
Yup'ik
The Yup'ik or Yupiaq (sg & pl) and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik, Alaskan Yup'ik ( own name ''Yup'ik'' sg ''Yupiik'' dual ''Yupiit'' pl; russian: Юпики центральной Аляски), are an I ...
traditions.
Awards and honors
* In 2006, both Blumenstein's
tribe
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English language, English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in p ...
, the
Yup'ik
The Yup'ik or Yupiaq (sg & pl) and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik, Alaskan Yup'ik ( own name ''Yup'ik'' sg ''Yupiik'' dual ''Yupiit'' pl; russian: Юпики центральной Аляски), are an I ...
and her
mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
declared the 18 February to be Rita Pitka Blumenstein day.
* In 2009, Blumenstein was one of fifty women inducted into the inaugural class of the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame.
https://www.alaskawomenshalloffame.org/alumnae/rita-blumenstein/
Notes
References
*Schaefer, C, (2006) Grandmothers Council the World: wise women elders offer their vision for our planet. Trumpeter Books
External links
Rita Pitka Blumenstein's Biography*
*
International Council of 13 of Indigenous Grandmothers Official WebsiteOfficial website of the documentary''
For the Next 7 Generations''
The Center for Sacred StudiesAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blumenstein, Rita Pitka
1936 births
2021 deaths
Indigenous American traditional healers
Native American environmentalists
Alaska Native activists
American environmentalists
American women environmentalists
American humanitarians
Women humanitarians
Folk healers
People from Bethel Census Area, Alaska
Prophets
Religious figures of the indigenous peoples of North America
Sustainability advocates
Yupik people
20th-century Native American women
20th-century Native Americans
21st-century Native American women
21st-century Native Americans