Rissa (born Karin Martin on 22 June 1938 in
Rabenstein
Rabenstein (officially: ''Rabenstein/Fläming'') is a municipality in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district, in Brandenburg, Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second mo ...
near
Chemnitz
Chemnitz (; from 1953 to 1990: Karl-Marx-Stadt , ) is the third-largest city in the German state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden. It is the 28th largest city of Germany as well as the fourth largest city in the area of former East Germany a ...
), is a German artist and former professor at the
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. In 1964 she adopted the artist name Rissa, derived from the Norwegian municipality,
Rissa.
Life
In 1953 Karin Martin emigrated to the
Federal Republic of Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated between ...
with her parents from the
German Democratic Republic
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
. From 1960 to 1965 she studied at the
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf under
Karl Otto Götz
Karl Otto Götz (22 February 1914 – 19 August 2017) often simply called K.O. Götz, was a German artist, filmmaker, draughtsman, printmaker, writer and professor of art at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. He was one of the oldest living and ac ...
, her classmates being
HA Schult,
Gerhard Richter
Gerhard Richter (; born 9 February 1932) is a German visual artist. Richter has produced abstract as well as photorealistic paintings, and also photographs and glass pieces. He is widely regarded as one of the most important contemporary German ...
,
Sigmar Polke,
Franz Erhard Walther Franz Erhard Walther (born July 22, 1939, in Fulda, Germany) is an interdisciplinary installation and conceptual artist known for his fabric objects and activations.
Early life and education
Born in 1939 in Fulda, Walther studied successively at t ...
and other to become significant German artists. In 1965 she married her professor. From 1969 to 2003, Rissa taught art at the Düsseldorf academy, first as a lecturer, then as a professor.
From the early 1960s and in the 70s, she worked closely with her professor and husband Götz. In 1972, they published a book entitled, ''Probleme der Bildästhetik – Eine Einführung in die Grundlagen des anschaulichen Denkens''.
In 1977 she co-founded, with Astrid Feuser, Bernd Finkeldei,
Udo Scheel and
Norbert Tadeusz, the group ''Axiom''. In 1997, she founded, with her husband, the ''K.O.Götz und Rissa-Stiftung''.
Work
Rissa's representational painting is characterized by stylistic reduction and the emphasis on volume and form. From the mid-1960s, she developed a style that did not achieve volume through color transitions and light-dark gradations. Forms are divided into individual color areas, which are placed next to each other and only when viewed from a distance give a spatial effect as well as a higher degree of abstraction. References to
Informalism
Informalism or Art Informel is a Painting, pictorial movement from the 1943–1950s, that includes all the Abstract painting, abstract and Action painting, gestural tendencies that developed in France and the rest of Europe during the World War ...
are produced by brush strokes that break through individual color areas.
Rissa's themes are sexuality and eroticism, emancipation, environmental threats and the animal world. At the beginning of the 1990s her work also changed to topics such as the
Gulf War
The Gulf War was a 1990–1991 armed campaign waged by a 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Spearheaded by the United States, the coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases: ...
and
Islam
Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
. For example, the artist painted veiled
Bedouin
The Bedouin, Beduin, or Bedu (; , singular ) are nomadic Arab tribes who have historically inhabited the desert regions in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia. The Bedouin originated in the Syrian Desert and A ...
men and women ('Wüstensohn', 1991; 'Wüstentochter', 1993). The painting ''Am Golf'' (''At the Gulf'', 1991), shows a fish jumping out of the oil-laden, burning sea.
In addition to the paintings, ink drawings and gouaches have been published since the mid-1950s, for instance, to accompany poems by
Karl Otto Götz
Karl Otto Götz (22 February 1914 – 19 August 2017) often simply called K.O. Götz, was a German artist, filmmaker, draughtsman, printmaker, writer and professor of art at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. He was one of the oldest living and ac ...
.
[Wolfgang Zemter, ed., ''Rissa: Arbeiten auf Papier 1955–1998'' (Bönen: DruckVerlag Kettler, 1998).]
Exhibitions
* 1968: ''Rissa: Oliemalerier, Gouacher, Grafik'', Henning Larsens Kunsthandel, Kopenhagen.
* 1972: ''Rissa: Gemälde 1964–1972. Handzeichnungen und Druckgraphik'',
:de:Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen, Düsseldorf.
* 1978: ''Rissa: Gemälde und Zeichnungen'', Galerie Axiom, Cologne.
* 1980: ''Retrospektive Rissa'',
:de:Märkisches Museum (Witten).
* 1985: ''Rissa: Neue Bilder 1980–1985'',
Museum am Ostwall
The Museum Ostwall (known as Museum am Ostwall until 2010) is a museum of modern and contemporary art in Dortmund, Germany. It was founded in the late 1940s, and has been located in the Dortmund U-Tower since 2010. The collection includes ...
, Dortmund.
* 1994: ''Rissa: Gemälde 1964–1994'',
:de:Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz (Städtische Kunstsammlungen), Chemnitz].
* 1996: ''Rissa: Ölbilder 1970–1996'',
:de:Villa Wessel, Iserlohn.
* 1999: ''Rissa: Bilder 1966–1998'',
:de:Kunstmuseum Solingen (formerly Museum Baden), Solingen.
* 2004: ''Rissa: Gemälde und Zeichnungen'',
Museum Küppersmühle, Duisburg.
* 2009: ''K.O. Götz, Rissa'': Gemälde, Röntgen-Museum Neuwied; Arbeiten auf Papier, Städtische Galerie Mennonitenkirche Neuwied.
Select bibliography
* ''Rissa: Oliemalerier, Gouacher, Grafik'', Henning Larsens Kunsthandel, Kopenhagen 1968.
* ''Rissa: Gemälde 1964–1972. Handzeichnungen und Druckgraphik'', Düsseldorf 1972.
* ''Rissa: Gemälde und Zeichnungen'', Galerie Axiom, Cologne, 1978.
* Rolf Jessewitsch, ed., ''Retrospektive Rissa'',
:de:Märkisches Museum (Witten), 1980.
* ''Rissa: Neue Bilder 1980–1985'',
Museum am Ostwall
The Museum Ostwall (known as Museum am Ostwall until 2010) is a museum of modern and contemporary art in Dortmund, Germany. It was founded in the late 1940s, and has been located in the Dortmund U-Tower since 2010. The collection includes ...
, Dortmund 1985.
* Susanne Anna, ed., ''Rissa: Gemälde 1964–1994'',
:de:Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz (Städtische Kunstsammlungen) (Chemnitz and Düsseldorf: Conzept Verlag, 1994), .
* Wolfgang Zemter, ed., ''Rissa, Arbeiten auf Papier 1955–1998'' (Bönen: DruckVerlag Kettler, 1998). .
* Rolf Jessewitsch, ed., ''Rissa. Bilder 1966–1998'',
:de:Kunstmuseum Solingen (
Solingen
Solingen (; li, Solich) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located some 25 km east of Düsseldorf along the northern edge of the region called Bergisches Land, south of the Ruhr area, and, with a 2009 population of 161,366, ...
-Gräfrath 1999).
* Walter Smerling, ed., ''Rissa. Gemälde und Zeichnungen'',
Museum Küppersmühle, Duisburg 2003.
* Petra Neuendorf and Bernd Willscheid, eds., ''K.O. Götz, Rissa'': Gemälde, Röntgen-Museum Neuwied; Arbeiten auf Papier, Städtische Galerie Mennonitenkirche Neuwied, July 5 – September 13, 2009.
References
External links
Rissa-Ausstellung Villa Wessel 1996 in Iserlohn*
ttp://www.mittelrhein-museum.de/k-o-goetz-rissa-saal/ Mittelrhein Museum Koblenz: K.O. Götz & Rissa SaalKünstlerpaare: K.O. Götz und Rissa
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rissa
1938 births
Living people
Artists from Chemnitz
East German emigrants to West Germany
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni
Academic staff of Kunstakademie Düsseldorf
German contemporary artists