The Risk Management Authority is an
executive non-departmental public body
In the United Kingdom, non-departmental public body (NDPB) is a classification applied by the Cabinet Office, Treasury, the Scottish Government and the Northern Ireland Executive to public sector organisations that have a role in the process of n ...
of the
Scottish Government with responsibility for
assessing and
managing the risks posed by certain serious
violent and
sexual offenders
A sex offender (sexual offender, sex abuser, or sexual abuser) is a person who has committed a sex crime. What constitutes a sex crime differs by culture and legal jurisdiction. The majority of convicted sex offenders have convictions for crime ...
in
Scotland. It was established in 2005 by the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003.
The authority is required to assess the risk posed by serious offenders at
sentencing
In law, a sentence is the punishment for a crime ordered by a trial court after conviction in a criminal procedure, normally at the conclusion of a trial. A sentence may consist of imprisonment, a fine, or other sanctions. Sentences for mult ...
when the
High Court of Justiciary will issue a ''Risk Assessment Order'', and will provide a ''Risk Assessment Report'' to the High Court. The judge may then issue an
Order for Lifelong Restriction An Order for Lifelong Restriction is a sentence that can be imposed by a judge of the High Court of Justiciary on serious violent and sexual offenders in Scotland. Such an Order is an indeterminate sentence will see the convict subject to indefini ...
, at which point the authority will have to draw up a risk management plan for the offender.
The authority is based in
Paisley.
Remit and jurisdiction
The authority is to be the recognised expert authority on risk assessment and risk management and will:
*develop policy and carry out research into the risk assessment and risk management of offenders whose liberty presents a risk to the public at large
*set standards for, and issue guidance to those involved in the assessment and management of risk
*accredit practitioners and risk management plans and monitor risk management plans for those offenders who receive an Order for Lifelong Restriction sentence from the
High Court of Justiciary.
Order for Lifelong Restriction
An
Order for Lifelong Restriction An Order for Lifelong Restriction is a sentence that can be imposed by a judge of the High Court of Justiciary on serious violent and sexual offenders in Scotland. Such an Order is an indeterminate sentence will see the convict subject to indefini ...
is a
sentence that can be imposed by a
judge
A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. A judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers or solicitors of the case, assesses the credibility an ...
of the
High Court of Justiciary on serious
violent and
sexual offenders
A sex offender (sexual offender, sex abuser, or sexual abuser) is a person who has committed a sex crime. What constitutes a sex crime differs by culture and legal jurisdiction. The majority of convicted sex offenders have convictions for crime ...
in
Scotland. The power to issue Orders for Lifelong Restriction was implemented by the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003. Such an Order is an
indeterminate sentence will see the convict subject to imprisonment and supervision by
electronic tagging for the rest of their lives.
An offender will only be
released on licence where it is determined that the risks posed to the community can be correctly and safely managed. The authority is central to the assessment and management of offenders subject to Orders for Lifelong Restriction.
See also
*
Antisocial personality disorder
Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD or infrequently APD) is a personality disorder characterized by a long-term pattern of disregard of, or violation of, the rights of others as well as a difficulty sustaining long-term relationships. Lack ...
*
Forensic psychology
References
External links
*
Legal organisations based in Scotland
Executive non-departmental public bodies of the Scottish Government
Organisations based in Renfrewshire
Paisley, Renfrewshire
2005 establishments in Scotland
Government agencies established in 2005
Scottish criminal law
Risk management
Penal system in Scotland
Mental health organisations in the United Kingdom
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