Rimburg
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Rimburg () is a village in the
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
province of
Limburg Limburg or Limbourg may refer to: Regions * Limburg (Belgium), a province since 1839 in the Flanders region of Belgium * Limburg (Netherlands), a province since 1839 in the south of the Netherlands * Diocese of Limburg, Roman Catholic Diocese in ...
. It is located in the municipality of
Landgraaf Landgraaf (; li, Lankgraaf ) is a municipality in southeastern Limburg, Netherlands, forming part of the Parkstad Limburg agglomeration. ''Snow World'' is the largest indoor ski piste in Europe. Population centres * Nieuwenhagen * Schaesberg ...
, on the German border. Rimburg was a separate municipality until 1887, when it was merged with
Ubach over Worms Ubach over Worms () is a former Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality located in the southeast of the Netherlands, in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of Limburg (Netherlands), Limburg. In 1982 it was incorporated into the new mu ...
.Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, "Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten", KNAW, 2006. {{cite web , url=http://www.knaw.nl/Content/Internet_KNAW/publicaties/pdf/20061061.pdf , title=Archived copy , accessdate=2011-09-04 , url-status=dead , archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325163729/http://www.knaw.nl/Content/Internet_KNAW/publicaties/pdf/20061061.pdf , archivedate=2012-03-25 Rimburg is a village (consisting of the cores and Rimburg Broekhuizen) on the River Worm in eastern South Limburg. Rimburg is part of the municipality of Landgraaf. It is part of the former municipality Ubach over Worms. In the early 1980s the municipalities of
Schaesberg Schaesberg ( li, D'r Sjeet ) is a neighbourhood of Landgraaf and former village in the Netherlands, Dutch province of Limburg (Netherlands), Limburg. History The village was first mentioned in 16th century as Gaesberg. The etymology is unknown. ...
, Ubach over Worms and
Nieuwenhagen Nieuwenhagen is a former village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is now a part of the municipality of Landgraaf. Nieuwenhagen was a separate municipality until 1982, when it became a part of Landgraaf. Notable natives * Harry Kempen * Joe ...
were collectively known as the ''SUN'' municipalities, until they merged to form the new municipality of Landgraaf.


History

Until 1886 Rimburg was an independent municipality; its territory extended to
Brunssum Brunssum (; li, Broensem) is a municipality and a town in the province of Limburg in the Netherlands. The municipality of Brunssum has residents as of . Brunssum was a center of coal mining until 1973. Population centres Topography Histor ...
. The glory, with aldermen, was after the arrival of the French at the end of the 18th century, as well Ubach over Worms, assigned to the Canton Rolduc. When the cantonal division was disbanded in 1800, the municipality Rimburg was formed from that part of the former glory, located on the left / west bank of the river Worm. The remaining part of the former glory became German territory. The municipality Rimburg had during its existence the same government organization as Nieuwenhagen, which therefore is referred to. The municipality was terminated by "Law of the 16th December 1886 to union of municipalities Rimburg and Ubach over Worms." The effective date for termination was designated the day the board of the new municipality Ubach over Worms had its first meeting. That first meeting was held on March 15, 1887. The last council meeting of the municipality Rimburg took place on October 9, 1886.


World War II

Rimburg became an independent municipality once again during World War II. Rimburg was in the frontline and was the last part of South Limburg liberated on 2 October 1944. It played an important role in the encirclement of
Aachen Aachen ( ; ; Aachen dialect: ''Oche'' ; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle; or ''Aquisgranum''; nl, Aken ; Polish: Akwizgran) is, with around 249,000 inhabitants, the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, and the 28th- ...
. During this assault the castle was heavily defended by the Germans. One part of the castle was destroyed along with many treasures. On the German side of the Worm, there still are many bunkers that were once part of the
Siegfried Line The Siegfried Line, known in German as the ''Westwall'', was a German defensive line built during the 1930s (started 1936) opposite the French Maginot Line. It stretched more than ; from Kleve on the border with the Netherlands, along the west ...
.


Geography

The river
Worm Worms are many different distantly related bilateral animals that typically have a long cylindrical tube-like body, no limbs, and no eyes (though not always). Worms vary in size from microscopic to over in length for marine polychaete wor ...
flows past Rimburg and forms the natural markings of the Dutch-German state border. In Germany, it is called the River
Wurm The Wurm (; nl, Worm ) is a river in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in western Germany. It rises in the Eifel mountains and flows for 57 kilometres before discharging into the Rur. Geography The Wurm is a left (western) tributary of th ...
. Across the Worm, on the territory of the German municipality
Übach-Palenberg Übach-Palenberg is a town in the Heinsberg district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was formed by the merger of two villages, Palenberg and Übach. Geography The town is located at the border with the Netherlands, at approx. 10 km ea ...
, is the castle of Rimburg, which is still in aristocratic hands.


Sights

Sights in Rimburg include the castle, the water tower, a water mill on the bank of the Worm near the church, the church itself, and several historic farms. On the street "Broekhuizenstraat", the foot of a Roman milestone can be found.


Gallery

File:Hoeve De Kruisstraat in Rimburg - 2.jpg, Farm in Rimburg File:Rimburg Broekhuizenstraat 107.jpg, House in Rimburg File:Rimburg Kirche.jpg, Church of Rimburg File:Rimburg-Rimburgermolen-3.JPG, Water mill


References

Populated places in Limburg (Netherlands) Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands) Landgraaf