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Rillington railway station (Rillington Junction until 1890) was a
railway station Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a pre ...
serving the village of
Rillington Rillington is a village and civil parish in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England. Rillington was mentioned in the Domesday Survey in 1086 and rural life was relatively unchanged until the coming of the railway in 1845 The villag ...
in
North Yorkshire North Yorkshire is the largest ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county (lieutenancy area) in England, covering an area of . Around 40% of the county is covered by National parks of the United Kingdom, national parks, including most of ...
, England and on the
York to Scarborough Line York is a cathedral city Cathedral city is a city status in the United Kingdom. Cathedral city may also refer to: * Cathedral City, California, a city in Southern California, United States * Cathedral City Cheddar, a brand of Cheddar ch ...
. It was also the junction station for the line to
Whitby Whitby is a seaside town, port and civil parish in the Scarborough borough of North Yorkshire, England. Situated on the east coast of Yorkshire at the mouth of the River Esk, Whitby has a maritime, mineral and tourist heritage. Its East Clif ...
and was opened on 5 July 1845 by the
York and North Midland Railway The York and North Midland Railway (Y&NMR) was an English railway company that opened in 1839 connecting York with the Leeds and Selby Railway, and in 1840 extended this line to meet the North Midland Railway at Normanton near Leeds. Its first c ...
. It closed to normal passenger traffic on 22 September 1930, but was used by special trains until the 1960s. The goods yard was closed on 10 August 1964. The station building has been converted to a private house but the remainder of the station has now been demolished. Though the station served Rillington, it was located almost away from the village.


History

Rillington station was opened by the York & North Midland Railway in July 1845. Originally intended to by an interchange station for trains along the branch towards Pickering (and thence horse-drawn trains to Whitby), the station was provided with an overall roof straddling all lines, known as a ''trainshed'' and a station building with bay windows designed by
George Townsend Andrews George Townsend Andrews (19 December 1804 – 29 December 1855) was an English architect born in Exeter. He is noted for his buildings designed for George Hudson's railways, especially the York and North Midland Railway. Andrews' architect's p ...
. The station had three platforms and an east-facing coal depot. Two of the platforms were on the main through line, and the third was a bay platform for services on the Whitby line. The goods shed was located on the other side of the level crossing to the station, with a west-facing connection (towards ). Originally, before the Forge Valley and the direct line to Whitby were opened from Scarborough, passengers travelling between Whitby and Scarborough had to change at Rillington. This prompted the railway company to build a curve east of the station connecting the Whitby and Scarborough lines in 1865. However, the daily average of passengers using the avoiding line was low (about 31 per day), so after some time, it was formally disused (by 1870), and the track lifted in 1880. Bradshaw labelled the station as ''Rillington Junction'' until the 1890 timetable, when it became simply ''Rillington''. As an economy measure, most intermediate stations on the line between York and Scarborough, were closed in 1930. Passenger receipts at the smaller hamlet and village stations such as at Rillington were quite poor (it issued nearly 13,000 tickets in 1911 for a population of 1,164), but had long ceased to be an interchange point between trains as the Whitby line services continued to Malton, and most passengers changed there instead of at Rillington. As the station was nearly a mile from the village of the same name, and an improved bus service took the passengers away, closure came in September 1930. However, the platforms were retained at most stations to allow for excursions or special traffic; some trains in the 1950s were booked to call at Rillington for railway staff to board or alight. In the early 1950s, the roof of the trainshed was stripped back to the steelwork to reduce the load on the structure, but even that was completely removed in 1955. The station building (on the ''up'' side of the line - towards Malton) survives, but it has been heavily modified.


References


Sources

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External links


Rillington station on navigable 1947 O. S. map
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rillington Railway Station Disused railway stations in North Yorkshire Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1845 Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1930 Former York and North Midland Railway stations George Townsend Andrews railway stations