Rigobert Roger Andely
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Rigobert Roger Andely (born June 7, 1953), is a Congolese central banker and academic specializing in monetary and banking economics. He was Vice-Governor of the
Bank of Central African States The Bank of Central African States (french: Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, BEAC) is a central bank that serves six central African countries which form the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa: *Cameroon *Central Africa ...
(BEAC) from 1998 to 2002,
Minister of Finance A finance minister is an executive or cabinet position in charge of one or more of government finances, economic policy and financial regulation. A finance minister's portfolio has a large variety of names around the world, such as "treasury", " ...
in the government of Congo-Brazzaville from 2002 to 2005, and Vice-Governor of the BEAC again from 2005 to 2010. He is currently Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Sino-Congolese Bank for Africa (BSCA.Bank)) and the President of the Regulatory Authority for Public Procurement (ARMP) in Congo-Brazzaville.


Education

Born in Mossaka, Andely attended primary school in Lébango and Etoumbi in Cuvette-Ouest, and attended middle school at the Collège de
Boundji Boundji is a district in the Cuvette Region of northeastern Republic of the Congo. The city is served by Boundji Airport Boundji Airport is an airport serving the city of Boundji in Cuvette Department Cuvette is a department of the Republ ...
in
Cuvette A cuvette (French: cuvette = "little vessel") is a small tube-like container with straight sides and a circular or square cross section. It is sealed at one end, and made of a clear, transparent material such as plastic, glass, or fused quartz. ...
. Afterwards he went to the State Technical High School in Brazzaville, where he obtained a French baccalaureate in business management in 1973. Admitted to the University of Brazzaville in 1973, Andely graduated valedictorian with a Master of Economics in 1977. After graduating valedictorian with a post-graduate degree in monetary and financial economics from the Clermont-Ferrand University in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
, Andely was recruited in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
to join the
Bank of Central African States The Bank of Central African States (french: Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, BEAC) is a central bank that serves six central African countries which form the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa: *Cameroon *Central Africa ...
(BEAC) and then admitted to the BEAC's Training Center for Managerial Personnel, from which he graduated at the top of the class in October 1979. Assigned to BEAC's headquarters in
Yaoundé Yaoundé (; , ) is the capital of Cameroon and, with a population of more than 2.8 million, the second-largest city in the country after the port city Douala. It lies in the Centre Region of the nation at an elevation of about 750 metres (2,50 ...
,
Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
, he soon became the head of its Monetary Analysis and Statistics Department. In 1982, he obtained his doctorate in monetary and financial economics.


Career


International Monetary Fund

In July 1987, Andely was seconded to the
International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries. Its stated mission is "working to foster glo ...
in Washington, DC, where he served as Desk Economist for
Benin Benin ( , ; french: Bénin , ff, Benen), officially the Republic of Benin (french: République du Bénin), and formerly Dahomey, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the nort ...
and Acting Economist for the Ivory Coast and
Togo Togo (), officially the Togolese Republic (french: République togolaise), is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its c ...
. During this period, he worked on his PhD thesis in economics, entitled “Neoliberal Monetary and Financial Strategy for Development: Application to Sub-Saharan Africa”. In 1988, he successfully defended his thesis at the Clermont-Ferrand University and received first class honors.


Return to the BEAC

Upon his return to the BEAC headquarters in 1990, Andely was appointed Deputy Director of Research and Forecasting. During his tenure as Deputy Director, he initiated four major monetary reforms that continue to guide the BEAC’s current operations. These include: * monetary programming, which allowed Central Banks to register their actions in an estimated macroeconomic framework ; * a renewed monetary policy based on the use of indirect policy instruments ; * the use of money market instruments instead of direct advances to banks, and ; * introducing the first studies of the financial market in Central Africa (the Central Africa Stock Exchange).


Minister of the Economy, Finance, and Budget

In 1998 Andely continued his rise at the BEAC when, at the age of 45, he was appointed Vice-Governor of the Central Bank, a position which he held until August 2002, when he was appointed Minister of the Economy, Finance, and Budget of the Republic of Congo. As Minister of Finance, Andely led negotiations with the Paris and London clubs that helped significantly reduce Congo-Brazzaville’s debt at a time when the country was considered the most indebted country per capita. During his tenure at the Ministry of Finance, Andely also led the repayment of large domestic debt, ensured the payment of salary arrears to civil servants, completed the process for financing the Imboulou hydroelectric dam, and instituted reforms to promote transparency and good governance in order to spur Congo’s economic growth.


Return to the BEAC

After three years as
Minister of Finance A finance minister is an executive or cabinet position in charge of one or more of government finances, economic policy and financial regulation. A finance minister's portfolio has a large variety of names around the world, such as "treasury", " ...
of Congo-Brazzaville, Andely returned to his role as Vice-Governor of the Bank of Central African States in February 2005. However, following a decision by the Heads of State of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central African States (CEMAC) in 2010 Andely left this position due to problems related to unsound BEAC investment funds managed by the
Société Générale Société Générale S.A. (), colloquially known in English as SocGen (), is a French-based multinational financial services company founded in 1864, registered in downtown Paris and headquartered nearby in La Défense. Société Générale ...
, although he had no direct involvement in decisions related to the investment funds. Upon leaving the BEAC, Andely was appointed in 2011 by Congolese President
Denis Sassou Nguesso Denis Sassou Nguesso (born 23 November 1943) is a Congolese politician and former military officer. He became president of the Republic of the Congo in 1997. He served a previous term as president from 1979 to 1992. During his first period as ...
as Head of the Regulatory Authority for Public Procurement and in 2012, he joined the International Monetary Fund’s Advisory Group for Sub-Saharan Africa as an Advisor. In 2014, Andely chaired the Task Force in charge of creating the Sino-Congolese Bank for Africa, which became fully operational on July 1, 2015 with headquarters in Brazzaville. He is currently Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Sino-Congolese Bank for Africa (BSCA.Bank).


Honors and awards

Andely has received several honors and awards for his work on Africa, including Orders of Merit from three countries, Ivory Coast, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea, as well as the Congolese Grand Officier de l’Ordre du Mérite.


Academic service and work

Andely is a regular speaker at the Center for the Study and Research on International Development (CERDI) at the Clermont-Ferrand University in France. He has also published several articles in French and English, on economics, monetary policy, and banking, notably in the BEAC’s “Research and Statistics Bulletin.” He is also a member of the strategy committee of the Foundation for the Study and Research of International Development (FERDI) He is bi-lingual in English and French.


Personal life

Andely is married and the father of 10 children. He has a passion for nature and likes to tend to his safou fields located 45 kilometers away from Brazzaville. He is an avid reader of history books. He is also passionate about Congolese music and
American country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, old- ...
.


References


External links


Official website of the Bank of Central African States

Official website of the Regulatory Authority for Public Procurement in Congo-Brazzaville
{{DEFAULTSORT:Andely, Rigobert Roger 1953 births Living people Finance ministers of the Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo businesspeople Marien Ngouabi University alumni