Ridgway, Pennsylvania
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Ridgway is a
borough A borough is an administrative division in various English language, English-speaking countries. In principle, the term ''borough'' designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely. History ...
in and the
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States. An equiva ...
of Elk County,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 4,039


History

Ridgway was founded by
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
n shipping merchant Jacob Ridgway and James Gillis. Jacob Ridgway earned substantial wealth both in Philadelphia and abroad in London. He constantly sent sums of money back to be invested in property. In the early 19th century as part of a larger land purchase, Ridgway acquired that became Elk County. One of Jacob Ridgway's nephews by marriage, James Gillis, convinced Ridgway that the area could become a very lucrative spot for a
lumber camp A logging camp (or lumber camp) is a transitory work site used in the logging industry. Before the second half of the 20th century, these camps were the primary place where lumberjacks would live and work to fell trees in a particular area. Many ...
due to the proximity of Elk Creek and the
Clarion River The Clarion River is a tributary of the Allegheny River, approximately 110 mi (177 km) long, in west central Pennsylvania in the United States. It drains a rugged area of the Allegheny Plateau in the Ohio River watershed, flowing throu ...
, a tributary of the
Allegheny River The Allegheny River ( ; ; ) is a tributary of the Ohio River that is located in western Pennsylvania and New York (state), New York in the United States. It runs from its headwaters just below the middle of Pennsylvania's northern border, nor ...
. Coal and natural gas abound in the district. In the past, the industrial interests were manufacturing leather, iron, clay, and lumber products, silk goods, railroad snow plows, dynamos, and machine tools. In 1900, the people living here numbered 3,515; in 1910, 5,408; in 1940, 6,253, and in 2010, 4,078. Many historic structures are located within the boundaries of the Ridgway Historic District, added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 2003. The O.B. Grant House and Ridgway Armory are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The lumber industry continued to flourish in Ridgway, to the degree that around the start of the 20th century, the town claimed it had more millionaires per capita than any other town in the U.S.


Geography

Ridgway is located in central Elk County at (41.424739, -78.729733). It is surrounded by Ridgway Township. The borough is in the valley of the
Clarion River The Clarion River is a tributary of the Allegheny River, approximately 110 mi (177 km) long, in west central Pennsylvania in the United States. It drains a rugged area of the Allegheny Plateau in the Ohio River watershed, flowing throu ...
, where it is joined from the east by Elk Creek. U.S. Route 219 passes through the borough center, leading north to
Bradford Bradford is a city status in the United Kingdom, city in West Yorkshire, England. It became a municipal borough in 1847, received a city charter in 1897 and, since the Local Government Act 1972, 1974 reform, the city status in the United Kingdo ...
and south to DuBois. According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the borough has a total area of , of which is land and , or 2.07%, is water.


Climate


Demographics


2010

At the 2010 census there were 4,078 people, 1,783 households, and 1,073 families living in the borough. The population density was . There were 2,068 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the borough was 97.7% White, 0.6% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.6%. There were 1,783 households, 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.8% were non-families. 35.3% of households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.91. The age distribution was 22.8% under the age of 18, 59.9% from 18 to 64, and 17.3% 65 or older. The median age was 43 years. The median household income was $37,917 and the median family income was $47,969. Males had a median income of $34,629 versus $28,750 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $22,415. About 17.5% of families and 18.1% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 39.3% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.


2000

At the 2000 census there were 4,591 people, 1,927 households, and 1,233 families living in the borough. The population density was . There were 2,089 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the borough was 98.54% White, 0.17% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.17% from other races, and 0.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.52%. There were 1,927 households, 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.1% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 31.7% of households were made up of individuals, and 16.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.94. The age distribution was 22.9% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males. The median household income was $33,141 and the median family income was $45,224. Males had a median income of $31,855 versus $21,296 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $17,157. About 4.9% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.


Art and culture

Ridgway is home to the Ridgway Chainsaw Carving Rendezvous, the largest
chainsaw carving The art of chainsaw carving is a fast-growing form of art that combines the modern technology of the chainsaw with the ancient art of woodcarving. The beginning of the art form The oldest chainsaw artist records go back to the 1950s, which inc ...
gathering of its kind. In the summer months, th
Ridgway Volunteer Fire Department
host their week-long celebration on their lot off North Broad Street. The hosts the Tasting in the Wilds Festival, which is full of art, music, local wine tastings, and handcrafted brews. The Elk County Council on the Arts (ECCOTA) has been serving the area with art experiences, education, and resources since 1984. ECCOTA operates a sales gallery in downtown Ridgway with artwork of all mediums from local artists.


Recreation

The area serves as a gateway to the Allegheny National Forest, which provides outdoor recreation activities including ATV trails, horseback riding, camping and fishing. Ridgway has several
bed and breakfast A bed and breakfast (typically shortened to B&B or BnB) is a small lodging establishment that offers overnight accommodation and breakfast. In addition, a B&B sometimes has the hosts living in the house. ''Bed and breakfast'' is also used to ...
s, the Summit Fireside Lodge and Grill, and the oldest hotel in Elk County, the Royal Inn. The Wild and Scenic Clarion River hosts trophy trout fishing, an afternoon float and camping. The Little Toby-Clarion River Rail Trail trek runs to Brockway.


Education

Ridgway houses two school systems in the borough and township. The Ridgway Area School District and St. Leo's Catholic School make up Ridgway's school systems.


Ridgway Area School District

Ridgway Area School District (RASD), has an elementary and a middle/high school building. The Francis S. Grandinetti Elementary School is on Boot Jack Hill in Ridgway Township. IU9 preschool, kindergarten, 1st grade, 2nd grade, 3rd grade, 4th grade, and 5th grade are the grade levels available for students. The Ridgway Area Middle/High School is at 1403 Hill Street in Ridgway. The middle school and high school students are on separate floors. The middle school, grades six through eight, are on the first floor. Students in high school, grades nine to twelve, are on the second floor. The athletic team is known as the Elkers, a reference to Ridgway as the Elk County seat.


St. Leo's Catholic School

St. Leo's Catholic School has two buildings, a building for kindergarten students, and a main building, for children in grades 1–8. The kindergarten building is located just to the right of the main building. The preschool building is located to the left of the main building. The main building at St. Leo's educates children from grades 1–8. After completing 8th grade, students have the choice to transfer to public school (see above) or to transfer to Elk County Catholic High School, in St. Marys.


Notable people

* Tom Brown, American football player. * Kagney Linn Karter, pornographic film actress, was raised in St. Joseph, Missouri. * Mary Elizabeth Lease, writer and political activist. * Katherine Mayo, writer * Billy Rhines, professional baseball player with the Cincinnati Reds, Louisville Colonels, and Pittsburgh Pirates. * Emil Van Horn, actor and stunt man.


References


External links


Borough of Ridgway official websiteRidgway-Elk County Chamber of Commerce
{{authority control County seats in Pennsylvania 1881 establishments in Pennsylvania Boroughs in Elk County, Pennsylvania Boroughs in Pennsylvania Populated places established in 1822