Rick Sternbach
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Richard Michael Sternbach (born 1951 in
Bridgeport, Connecticut Bridgeport is the List of municipalities in Connecticut, most populous city and a major port in the U.S. state of Connecticut. With a population of 148,654 in 2020, it is also the List of cities by population in New England, fifth-most populous ...
) is an illustrator who is best known for his space illustrations and his work on the ''
Star Trek ''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the eponymous 1960s television series and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has expanded into vari ...
'' television series.


Early years

Born in
Bridgeport, Connecticut Bridgeport is the List of municipalities in Connecticut, most populous city and a major port in the U.S. state of Connecticut. With a population of 148,654 in 2020, it is also the List of cities by population in New England, fifth-most populous ...
, in 1969 Sternbach enrolled at the
University of Connecticut The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut, a village in the town of Mansfield. The primary 4,400-acre (17.8 km2) campus is in Storrs, approximately a half hour's drive from Hart ...
with an art major, but after a couple of years switched to marine biology. After leaving University, he became an illustrator for books and magazines, with his first cover illustration published on the October 1973 issue of ''Analog'' magazine. During 1974 to 1976 he produced several original works of art for the Gengras Planetarium, part of the Children's Museum of West Hartford, in Connecticut. The works included airbrush paintings of the Earth as a primeval planet. It is unknown if these works are still in possession of CMWH, the original owner and client of Sternbach. In 1976 he helped found the
Association of Science Fiction and Fantasy Artists The Association of Science Fiction and Fantasy Artists, ASFA, is a non-profit, educational association, whose membership is made up of amateur and professional artists, art directors, art show managers, publishers and collectors involved in the vis ...
(ASFA), to give legal advice to science fiction and fantasy artists on contracts and copyrights. In 1977, inspired by the story of artist
Ralph McQuarrie Ralph Angus McQuarrie (; June 13, 1929 – March 3, 2012) was an American conceptual designer and illustrator. His career included work on the original ''Star Wars'' trilogy, the original ''Battlestar Galactica'' television series, the film ''E ...
's move from working in the aerospace industry to working for
George Lucas George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker. Lucas is best known for creating the ''Star Wars'' and ''Indiana Jones'' franchises and founding Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairm ...
on ''
Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera multimedia franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop-culture Cultural impact of S ...
'', Sternbach moved to California to seek illustration work in the film and television industry.


Movie work

After some work for
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
and
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcasting, public broadcaster and Non-commercial activity, non-commercial, Terrestrial television, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly fu ...
, in April 1978, Sternbach was offered an illustrator position on '' Star Trek: The Motion Picture''. As a member of the art department, working alongside Mike Minor, Sternbach designed control panel layouts and signage for the starship sets. He also helped to create the animated asteroid wormhole sequence and helped source material from
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding t ...
/ JPL that was used in the design of V'ger. From 1977 to 1980, Sternbach worked as an Assistant Art Director and Visual Effects Artist on
Carl Sagan Carl Edward Sagan (; ; November 9, 1934December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer, planetary scientist, cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, author, and science communicator. His best known scientific contribution is research on ext ...
's '' Cosmos: A Personal Voyage'' series, where he designed sets and storyboard sequences during pre-production and then worked on visual effects scenes during production. For his work on the episode ''The Shores of the Cosmic Ocean'' he won the 1980-1981
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
for ''Outstanding Individual Achievement in a Creative Technical Craft''. At around the same time, Sternbach collaborated with Charley Kohlhase and
Jim Blinn James F. Blinn (born 1949) is an American computer scientist who first became widely known for his work as a computer graphics expert at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), particularly his work on the pre-encounter animations for the Vo ...
at JPL on the
Voyager 1 ''Voyager 1'' is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977, as part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System and interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere. Launched 16 days after its twin ''Voyager 2'', ''Voya ...
Jupiter Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the List of Solar System objects by size, largest in the Solar System. It is a gas giant with a mass more than two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined, but ...
flyby movie, creating textures for the
Galilean satellites The Galilean moons (), or Galilean satellites, are the four largest moons of Jupiter: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. They were first seen by Galileo Galilei in December 1609 or January 1610, and recognized by him as satellites of Jupiter ...
. With four other artists, in 1981 Sternbach helped found the non-profit
International Association of Astronomical Artists The International Association of Astronomical Artists (IAAA), is a non-profit organization whose members implement and participate in astronomical and space art projects, promote education about space art and foster international cooperation in art ...
(IAAA), to arrange projects that promote and foster space art. In 1983, he worked as an illustrator on ''
The Last Starfighter ''The Last Starfighter'' is a 1984 American space opera film directed by Nick Castle. The film tells the story of Alex Rogan (Lance Guest), a teenager recruited by an alien defense force to fight in an interstellar war. It also features Robert ...
'', story-boarding visual effects sequences and developing texture maps for computer rendered space scenes. After ''Star Trek'', as Scenic Artist on
Steven Soderbergh Steven Andrew Soderbergh (; born January 14, 1963) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, cinematographer and editor. A pioneer of modern independent cinema, Soderbergh is an acclaimed and prolific filmmaker. Soderbergh's direc ...
's ''
Solaris Solaris may refer to: Arts and entertainment Literature, television and film * ''Solaris'' (novel), a 1961 science fiction novel by Stanisław Lem ** ''Solaris'' (1968 film), directed by Boris Nirenburg ** ''Solaris'' (1972 film), directed by ...
'', Sternbach contributed control panel designs to the Prometheus station set and the Athena 7 ship cockpit and also designed and rendered animated loops to play on background set displays.


''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' and beyond

In January 1987, Sternbach was hired along with Andrew Probert (the first two art department hires) to start design work for a new ''Star Trek'' series, '' Star Trek: The Next Generation''. Sternbach recounts that he heard the news about ''TNG'' on his car radio, and then quickly called
Gene Roddenberry Eugene Wesley Roddenberry Sr. (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American television screenwriter, producer, and creator of ''Star Trek: The Original Series'', its sequel spin-off series ''Star Trek: The Animated Series,'' and ''Sta ...
's office. Sternbach helped define the look of the 24th century that would be used throughout ''The Next Generation'' and the series that followed it, '' Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' and '' Star Trek: Voyager''. Props such as the phasers,
tricorder A tricorder is a fictional handheld sensor that exists in the ''Star Trek'' universe. The tricorder is a multifunctional hand-held device that can perform environmental scans, data recording, and data analysis; hence the word "tricorder" to refer ...
s, PADDs and the communicator badge were all based on his designs. During his time in the ''Star Trek'' art department at Paramount, Sternbach was also responsible for a number of starship designs including the Cardassian Galor class starships, the Klingon
Vor'cha In the '' Star Trek'' franchise, the Klingon Empire makes use of several classes of starships. As the Klingons are portrayed as a warrior culture, driven by the pursuit of honor and glory, the Empire is shown to use warships almost exclusively an ...
and Negh'Var class starships and Federation starships such as the Prometheus class, the Dauntless, the Nova class and the USS Voyager itself. As fans of the original series of ''Star Trek'' and fans of the space program, Sternbach and
Michael Okuda Michael Okuda is an American graphic designer best known for his work on ''Star Trek'' including designing futuristic computer user interfaces known as "okudagrams". Career Work in ''Star Trek'' In the mid-1980s, he designed the look of ani ...
found roles as Technical Advisors on the series, advising the writers on technical matters and developing a number of concepts to add realism to the ''Star Trek'' universe, such as the Structural Integrity Field and the Inertial Dampener. To this end, they produced a technical manual for each series, that was made available along with the series bible to any prospective script-writers to familiarize them with the concepts behind the series' technology. In 1991, Pocket Books published an updated, illustrated version of the '' Next Generation Technical Manual'' and then seven years later, the ''
Deep Space Nine Technical Manual Deep or The Deep may refer to: Places United States * Deep Creek (Appomattox River tributary), Virginia * Deep Creek (Great Salt Lake), Idaho and Utah * Deep Creek (Mahantango Creek tributary), Pennsylvania * Deep Creek (Mojave River tributary), ...
''. When ''Voyager'' finished its seventh year in 2001, the producers decided they wanted a different look for the prequel series ''
Star Trek: Enterprise ''Star Trek: Enterprise'', titled simply ''Enterprise'' for its first two seasons, is an American science fiction television series created by Rick Berman and Brannon Braga. It originally aired from September 26, 2001, to May 13, 2005 on Uni ...
'' that was set in the 22nd century, so Sternbach did not transfer over to the ''Enterprise'' art department, concluding his fourteen-year employment at
Paramount Studios Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American film and television production and distribution company and the main namesake division of Paramount Global (formerly ViacomCBS). It is the fifth-oldest film studio in the world, the second-oldest ...
. Sternbach returned to ''Star Trek'' in 2002, when he produced control panel designs and signage for the Enterprise-E and Romulan starships in ''
Star Trek Nemesis ''Star Trek: Nemesis'' is a 2002 American science fiction film directed by Stuart Baird. It is the tenth film in the ''Star Trek'' franchise, as well as the fourth and final film to star the cast of '' Star Trek: The Next Generation''. It was wr ...
''. As of 2015, he is also a member of the board of advisers for the Hollywood Science Fiction Museum.


Space history

Sternbach is also a noted contributor to the
usenet Usenet () is a worldwide distributed discussion system available on computers. It was developed from the general-purpose Unix-to-Unix Copy (UUCP) dial-up network architecture. Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis conceived the idea in 1979, and it was ...
newsgroup sci.space.history, and is an accepted expert on the various paint schemes used on the
Saturn V Saturn V is a retired American super heavy-lift launch vehicle developed by NASA under the Apollo program for human exploration of the Moon. The rocket was human-rated, with multistage rocket, three stages, and powered with liquid-propellant r ...
booster. His company, Space Model Systems, is a leading provider of accurate decals for model kits of the Saturn V, as well as the
Apollo Command Module The Apollo command and service module (CSM) was one of two principal components of the United States Apollo spacecraft, used for the Apollo program, which landed astronauts on the Moon between 1969 and 1972. The CSM functioned as a mother shi ...
.


Awards

* 1977
Hugo Award The Hugo Award is an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year, given at the World Science Fiction Convention and chosen by its members. The Hugo is widely considered the premier a ...
for Best Professional Artist * 1978 Hugo Award for Best Professional Artist * 1981
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
for Outstanding Individual Achievement in a Creative Technical Craft


Books

* Goldstein, Stan; Goldstein, Fred; & Sternbach, Rick (1980). ''Star Trek Spaceflight Chronology''. Pocket Books. . * Okuda, Michael; & Sternbach, Rick (1991). '' Star Trek: The Next Generation Technical Manual''. Pocket Books. . * Sternbach, Rick (1996). '' U.S.S. Enterprise NCC-1701-D Blueprints.'' Pocket Books. . * Drexler, Doug; & Sternbach, Rick; & Zimmerman, Herman (1998). '' Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Technical Manual.'' Pocket Books. .


See also

*
List of space artists This list of space artists includes artists who produce art about space and spaceflight, such as paintings of proposed space missions. Artists * Charles Bittinger *Chesley Bonestell (1888–1986) *Howard Russell Butler *Paul Calle (1929–2010) ...


References


External links

* *
Rick Sternbach Studios

Space Model Systems Inc.

Association of Science Fiction & Fantasy Artists

International Association of Astronomical Artists
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sternbach, Rick 1951 births American speculative fiction artists Artists from Bridgeport, Connecticut Hugo Award-winning artists Living people Science fiction artists Space artists University of Connecticut alumni