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Rick Poynor is a British writer on
design A design is a plan or specification for the construction of an object or system or for the implementation of an activity or process or the result of that plan or specification in the form of a prototype, product, or process. The verb ''to design'' ...
,
graphic design Graphic design is a profession, academic discipline and applied art whose activity consists in projecting visual communications intended to transmit specific messages to social groups, with specific objectives. Graphic design is an interdiscipli ...
,
typography Typography is the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable and appealing when displayed. The arrangement of type involves selecting typefaces, point sizes, line lengths, line-spacing ( leading), and ...
, and
visual culture Visual culture is the aspect of culture expressed in visual images. Many academic fields study this subject, including cultural studies, art history, critical theory, philosophy, media studies, Deaf Studies, and anthropology. The field of ...
.


Career

He began as a general visual arts journalist, working on ''Blueprint'' magazine in London. After founding ''Eye'' magazine, which he edited from 1990 to 1997, he focused increasingly on visual communication. He is writer-at-large and columnist of ''Eye'', and a contributing editor and columnist of ''Print'' magazine. In 1999, Poynor was a co-ordinator of the
First Things First 2000 manifesto The First Things First 2000 manifesto, launched by ''Adbusters'' magazine in 1999, was an updated version of the earlier First Things First manifesto written and published in 1964 by Ken Garland, a British designer. The 2000 manifesto was signed ...
initiated by ''
Adbusters The Adbusters Media Foundation is a Canadian-based Nonprofit organization, not-for-profit, Environmentalism, pro-environment organization founded in 1989 by Kalle Lasn and Bill Schmalz in Vancouver, British Columbia. Adbusters describes itself ...
''. In 2003, he co-founded
Design Observer Design Observer is a website devoted to a range of design topics including graphic design, social innovation, urbanism, popular culture, and criticism. The content of the site includes essays, articles, reviews, blog posts, and peer reviewed scho ...
, a weblog for design writing and discussion, with William Drenttel,
Jessica Helfand Jessica Helfand (born 1960 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is a designer, author, and educator. She is a former contributing editor and columnist for Print, Eye and Communications Arts magazine, and founding editor of the website Design Observer. S ...
, and
Michael Bierut Michael Bierut (born 1957) is a graphic designer, design critic and educator, who has been a partner at design firm Pentagram since 1990. He designed the logo for Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign. Early life and education Michael Bier ...
. He wrote for the site until 2005. He was a visiting professor at the
Royal College of Art The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design university in the United Kingdom. It offe ...
, London from 1994 to 1999 and returned to the RCA in 2006 as a research fellow. He also taught at the Jan van Eyck Academy in
Maastricht Maastricht ( , , ; li, Mestreech ; french: Maestricht ; es, Mastrique ) is a city and a municipality in the southeastern Netherlands. It is the capital and largest city of the province of Limburg. Maastricht is located on both sides of the ...
. In 2004, Poynor curated the exhibition, '' Communicate: Independent British Graphic Design since the Sixties'', at the
Barbican Art Gallery The Barbican Centre is a performing arts centre in the Barbican Estate of the City of London and the largest of its kind in Europe. The centre hosts classical and contemporary music concerts, theatre performances, film screenings and art exhib ...
in London. The exhibition subsequently travelled to four venues in China and to Zurich. Poynor's writing encompasses both cultural criticism and design history, and his books break down into three categories. He wrote several monographs about significant British figures in the arts and design:
Brian Eno Brian Peter George St John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno (; born Brian Peter George Eno, 15 May 1948) is a British musician, composer, record producer and visual artist best known for his contributions to ambient music and work in rock, pop an ...
(musician), Nigel Coates (architect),
Vaughan Oliver Vaughan Oliver (12 September 1957 – 29 December 2019) was a British graphic designer based in Epsom, Surrey. Oliver was best known for his work with graphic design studios 23 Envelope and v23. Both studios maintained a close relationship with ...
(graphic designer), and
Herbert Spencer Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English philosopher, psychologist, biologist, anthropologist, and sociologist famous for his hypothesis of social Darwinism. Spencer originated the expression "survival of the fittest" ...
(graphic designer). Other books document and analyse general movements in graphic design and typography. Among these are ''Typography Now'', the first international survey of the digital typography of the late 1980s and early 1990s, and ''No More Rules'', a critical study of graphic design and postmodernism. Poynor also published three essay collections, ''Design Without Boundaries'', ''Obey the Giant'', and ''Designing Pornotopia'', which explore the cultural implications of visual communication, including advertising, photography, branding, graphic design, and retail design. Poynor was a prominent interviewee in the 2007 documentary film ''
Helvetica Helvetica (originally Neue Haas Grotesk) is a widely used sans-serif typeface developed in 1957 by Swiss typeface designer Max Miedinger and Eduard Hoffmann. Helvetica is a neo-grotesque design, one influenced by the famous 19th century (1890s) ...
''. In 2020,
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day, and became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and operationally autonomous. , Yale Universi ...
published his book about the work of graphic designer David King.


Published work


As author

* '' More Dark Than Shark'' (with
Brian Eno Brian Peter George St John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno (; born Brian Peter George Eno, 15 May 1948) is a British musician, composer, record producer and visual artist best known for his contributions to ambient music and work in rock, pop an ...
and Russell Mills), Faber & Faber, 1986. * ''Nigel Coates: The City in Motion'', Fourth Estate, 1989. * ''Typography Now: The Next Wave'' (co-editor with Edward Booth-Clibborn), Booth-Clibborn, 1991. . * ''The Graphic Edge'', Booth-Clibborn, 1993. . * ''Typography Now Two: Implosion'' (editor), Booth-Clibborn, 1996. . * ''Design Without Boundaries: Visual Communication in Transition'', Booth-Clibborn, 1998. . * ''Looking Closer 3: Classic Writings on Graphic Design'' (co-editor with
Michael Bierut Michael Bierut (born 1957) is a graphic designer, design critic and educator, who has been a partner at design firm Pentagram since 1990. He designed the logo for Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign. Early life and education Michael Bier ...
,
Jessica Helfand Jessica Helfand (born 1960 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is a designer, author, and educator. She is a former contributing editor and columnist for Print, Eye and Communications Arts magazine, and founding editor of the website Design Observer. S ...
and Steven Heller), Allworth , 1999. * ''
Vaughan Oliver Vaughan Oliver (12 September 1957 – 29 December 2019) was a British graphic designer based in Epsom, Surrey. Oliver was best known for his work with graphic design studios 23 Envelope and v23. Both studios maintained a close relationship with ...
: Visceral Pleasures'', Booth-Clibborn, 2000. . * ''Obey the Giant: Life in the Image World'', 2nd edition, Birkhauser, 2007. . * ''
Typographica ''Typographica'' was the name of a journal of typography and visual arts founded and edited by Herbert Spencer from 1949 to 1967. Spencer was just 25 years old when the first ''Typographica'' was issued. He also served as the editor of the journal ...
'', Princeton Architectural Press, 2001. . * ''No More Rules: Graphic Design and Postmodernism'', Laurence King, 2003. . * ''Communicate: Independent British Graphic Design since the Sixties'' (editor), Laurence King, 2004. * ''Designing Pornotopia: Travels in Visual Culture'', Laurence King, 2006. . * ''David King: Designer, Activist, Visual Historian'', Yale University Press, 2020.


As contributor

*
Michael Bierut Michael Bierut (born 1957) is a graphic designer, design critic and educator, who has been a partner at design firm Pentagram since 1990. He designed the logo for Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign. Early life and education Michael Bier ...
, William Drenttel, Steven Heller and D.K. Holland (editors), ''Looking Closer: Critical Writings on Graphic Design'', Allworth, 1994. . * Jeremy Myerson (editor), ''Beware Wet Paint: Designs by Alan Fletcher'', Phaidon, 1996. * Marvin Scott Jarrett and
Dean Kuipers Dean Kuipers (born March 1964) is an American journalist and author. He is best known for his writing on the environment. His book ''Burning Rainbow Farm'' was selected as a 2007 Michigan Notable Book. His other prominent work includes '' Operat ...
(editors), ''
Ray Gun A raygun is a science-fiction directed-energy weapon that releases energy, usually with destructive effect.Jeff Prucher, '' Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction,'' Oxford University Press, 2007, page 162 They have variou ...
: Out of Control'', Booth-Clibborn, 1997. . *
Michael Bierut Michael Bierut (born 1957) is a graphic designer, design critic and educator, who has been a partner at design firm Pentagram since 1990. He designed the logo for Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign. Early life and education Michael Bier ...
, William Drenttel, Steven Heller and D.K. Holland (editors), ''Looking Closer 2: Critical Writings on Graphic Design'', Allworth, 1997. . * Peter Hall and
Michael Bierut Michael Bierut (born 1957) is a graphic designer, design critic and educator, who has been a partner at design firm Pentagram since 1990. He designed the logo for Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign. Early life and education Michael Bier ...
(editors), ''
Tibor Kalman Tibor George Kalman (July 6, 1949 – May 2, 1999) was an American graphic designer of Hungarian origin, well known for his work as editor-in-chief of ''Colors'' magazine. Early life Kalman was born on July 6, 1949, in Budapest, to parents Ma ...
: Perverse Optimist'', Booth-Clibborn, 1998. . * Steven Heller (editor), ''The Education of a Graphic Designer'', Allworth, 1998. . * Stephen Coates and Alex Stetter (editors), ''Impossible Worlds: The Architecture of Perfection'', August/Birkhauser, 2000. . *
Michael Bierut Michael Bierut (born 1957) is a graphic designer, design critic and educator, who has been a partner at design firm Pentagram since 1990. He designed the logo for Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign. Early life and education Michael Bier ...
, William Drenttel and Steven Heller (editors), ''Looking Closer Four: Critical Writings on Graphic Design'', Allworth, 2002. . * Emily King (editor), ''Designed by Peter Saville'', Frieze, 2003. . * Susan Yelavich (editor), ''Profile:
Pentagram A pentagram (sometimes known as a pentalpha, pentangle, or star pentagon) is a regular five-pointed star polygon, formed from the diagonal line segments of a convex (or simple, or non-self-intersecting) regular pentagon. Drawing a circle aroun ...
Design'', Phaidon, 2004. . * William S. Saunders (editor), ''Commodification and Spectacle in Architecture'', University of Minnesota Press, 2005. * Alex Coles (editor), ''Design and Art'', Whitechapel/MIT Press, 2007. . *
Michael Bierut Michael Bierut (born 1957) is a graphic designer, design critic and educator, who has been a partner at design firm Pentagram since 1990. He designed the logo for Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign. Early life and education Michael Bier ...
, William Drenttel and Steven Heller (editors), ''Looking Closer Five: Critical Writings on Graphic Design'', Allworth, 2007. .


As editor of Monographics series

* Andrea Codrington, ''
Kyle Cooper Kyle Cooper is an American designer known for his main title sequence work. He has produced and directed over 350 visual effects and title sequences for motion pictures and broadcast. Early life Childhood Cooper was born on a Friday the ...
'', Laurence King, 2003. . * Veronique Vienne, ''
Chip Kidd Charles Kidd (born 1964) is an American graphic designer known for book covers. Early childhood Born in Shillington in Berks County, Pennsylvania, Kidd grew up being fascinated and heavily inspired by American popular culture. Comic books ...
'', Laurence King, 2003. * Alston W. Purvis, '' H.N. Werkman'', Laurence King, 2004. . * Daniel Raeburn, ''
Chris Ware Franklin Christenson "Chris" Ware (born December 28, 1967) is an American cartoonist known for his ''Acme Novelty Library'' series (begun 1994) and the graphic novels ''Jimmy Corrigan, the Smartest Kid on Earth'' (2000), ''Building Stories'' (2012 ...
'', Laurence King, 2004. .


See also

*
List of Eye magazine issues ''Eye'' magazine is a quarterly print magazine on graphic design and visual culture. History First published in London in 1990, ''Eye'' was founded by Rick Poynor, a prolific writer on graphic design and visual communication. Poynor edited ...
*
First Things First 2000 manifesto The First Things First 2000 manifesto, launched by ''Adbusters'' magazine in 1999, was an updated version of the earlier First Things First manifesto written and published in 1964 by Ken Garland, a British designer. The 2000 manifesto was signed ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Poynor, Rick Living people British writers British graphic designers Art writers Design writers Year of birth missing (living people)