HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Surgeon-Captain Richard Tadeusz Jolly OBE (29 October 1946 – 13 January 2018) was a
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
medical officer who served in the 1982
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
and was later decorated by both the British and Argentine governments for his distinguished conduct during the conflict. He went on to practise and give lectures to medical establishments on his experiences. He was a co-founder, with Denzil Connick, of the South Atlantic Medal Association formed in 1997. He was also the only person to be decorated by both sides for his work in the Falklands War.


Background

Jolly was educated at
Stonyhurst College Stonyhurst College is a co-educational Catholic Church, Roman Catholic independent school, adhering to the Society of Jesus, Jesuit tradition, on the Stonyhurst, Stonyhurst Estate, Lancashire, England. It occupies a Grade I listed building. Th ...
and subsequently studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College (now
Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry , mottoeng = Temper the bitter things in life with a smile , parent = Queen Mary University of London , president = Lord Mayor of London , head_label = Warden , head = Mark Caulfield , students = 3,410 , undergrad = 2,23 ...
) in London, and qualified as a physician in 1969. While working as a houseman, a senior colleague suggested he join the
Royal Naval Reserve The Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) is one of the two volunteer reserve forces of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom. Together with the Royal Marines Reserve, they form the Maritime Reserve. The present RNR was formed by merging the original Ro ...
as a Royal Navy doctor.


Career

He became Medical Officer to
42 Commando 42 Commando (42 Cdo) (pronounced as Four-Two Commando) is a subordinate unit within the Royal Marines 3 Commando Brigade. Based at Bickleigh Barracks near Plymouth, personnel regularly deploy outside the United Kingdom on operations or training. ...
RM, who were deployed in
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdo ...
along with men of the 3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment, with whom he built a strong friendship. In 24 years of service, he completed two tours with the
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land and at sea. The Fleet Air Arm operates the F-35 Lightning II for maritime strike, the AW159 Wil ...
as a Fleet Surgeon, Medical Officer recruitment/Officer training in the Dartmouth Training Ship , and at the
Britannia Royal Naval College Britannia Royal Naval College (BRNC), commonly known as Dartmouth, is the naval academy of the United Kingdom and the initial officer training establishment of the Royal Navy. It is located on a hill overlooking the port of Dartmouth, Devon, En ...
.


Falklands War

As Officer Commanding Medical Squadron of the
Commando Logistic Regiment The role of the Commando Logistic Regiment (CLR), Royal Marines is to provide second line Combat Service Support to 3 Commando Brigade. It is 3 Commando Brigade's dedicated logistic unit and provides all second line Combat Service Support to the f ...
Royal Marines, Jolly was Senior Medical Officer of
3 Commando Brigade 3 Commando Brigade (3 Cdo Bde), previously called the 3rd Special Service Brigade, is a commando formation of the British Armed Forces. It is composed of the Royal Marine Commandos, alongside commando qualified sailors, soldiers and airmen f ...
RM and commanded the
field hospital A field hospital is a temporary hospital or mobile medical unit that takes care of casualties on-site before they can be safely transported to more permanent facilities. This term was initially used in military medicine (such as the Mobile A ...
at
Ajax Bay Ajax Bay is a settlement on East Falkland, in the Falkland Islands. It is on the north west coast, on the shore of San Carlos Water, a few miles from Port San Carlos. It was mainly a refrigeration plant, and was developed by the Colonial Develo ...
. The facilities at Ajax Bay were set up in an old refrigeration plant situated next to an ammunition dump, as those were the only roofed buildings available of any size fit for purpose. Because its position was close to legitimate military targets, Brigadier Julian Thompson ordered they were not to paint a Red Cross on the building's roof to highlight the hospital, due to the terms of the
Geneva Convention upright=1.15, Original document in single pages, 1864 The Geneva Conventions are four treaties, and three additional protocols, that establish international legal standards for humanitarian treatment in war. The singular term ''Geneva Conven ...
. The conditions in the field hospital were poor and despite the dirt, poor lighting, air attacks and the presence of two unexploded bombs, only three of the 580 British soldiers and marines wounded in action were to die of their wounds and none while under the care of Jolly.


Post-war

Before visiting Argentina in 1998, Jolly had sent ahead a list of Argentine casualties and asked the authorities there what had become of them. As a result, the Argentine Foreign Ministry discovered the truth about the battlefield medical care of their wounded by the British during the conflict and invited over 50 of them to a ceremony in Buenos Aires, where Jolly was appointed as an ''Oficial'' (Officer) in the
Order of May The Order of May (in Spanish: ''Orden de Mayo'') is an order of merit and one of the highest decorations in Argentina. The order is named after the May Revolution which led to the birth of the Republic of Argentina. It was founded as the Order ...
in recognition of his outstanding work in saving the lives of many wounded Argentine soldiers and airmen. As it was a foreign decoration, Jolly had to write to
the Queen In the English-speaking world, The Queen most commonly refers to: * Elizabeth II (1926–2022), Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 1952 until her death The Queen may also refer to: * Camilla, Queen Consort (born 1947), ...
for permission to wear his Order of May award with his other medals, to which she personally responded by authorising him to wear the award "on all occasions" on behalf of the 300 British Naval, Royal Marines and Army medics involved in the war. The Argentinian award made Jolly the only serviceman to have been decorated by both sides after the conflict. Jolly was interviewed in the TV documentary ''Falklands Combat Medics'', which concentrated primarily on the work and role played by the field hospital based at Ajax Bay and he campaigned for the recognition of
posttraumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental and behavioral disorder that can develop because of exposure to a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, warfare, traffic collisions, child abuse, domestic violence, or other threats on ...
for all Falkland veterans in aid of the South Atlantic Medal Association.


Death

Jolly died on 13 January 2018 from heart condition complications and is survived by his wife, Susie (née Matthews), a former children's nurse, whom he married in 1970. Their son, James, predeceased him aged 17.


Books

Jolly's first book, ''For Campaign Service'', detailed the experience of soldiers and Royal Marines who served in Northern Ireland. The book took its title and cover image from the
General Service Medal (1962) __NOTOC__ The General Service Medal (1962 GSM, also sometimes referred to as the Campaign Service Medal), is a campaign medal of the United Kingdom introduced in 1962 to replace both the General Service Medal (1918), as awarded to the Army and R ...
issued to UK military. He also wrote the book ''The Red and Green Life Machine'', about his experiences in the Falklands War, and ''Jackspeak: A Guide to British Naval Slang and Usage''.The joy of 'Jackspeak'
/ref>


References


External links


Jolly recalls a dramatic air and sea rescue from his time in the South Atlantic
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jolly, Rick 1946 births 2018 deaths Graduates of Britannia Royal Naval College Officers of the Order of the British Empire Royal Navy personnel of the Falklands War Royal Navy Medical Service officers People educated at Stonyhurst College Alumni of the Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital Royal Navy Commando officers Royal Naval Reserve personnel