Richard Michael Hodes (born May 30, 1953) is an American medical doctor specializing in
cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal b ...
, heart disease, and spinal conditions. Since the 1980s he has worked in
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
and has adopted a number of children from the country.
He is medical director of the
American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, also known as Joint or JDC, is a Jewish relief organization based in New York City. Since 1914 the organisation has supported Jewish people living in Israel and throughout the world. The organization i ...
. He is the consultant at a Catholic mission working with sick destitutes suffering from heart disease (rheumatic and congenital), spine disease (TB and
scoliosis
Scoliosis is a condition in which a person's spine has a sideways curve. The curve is usually "S"- or "C"-shaped over three dimensions. In some, the degree of curve is stable, while in others, it increases over time. Mild scoliosis does not t ...
), and cancer. He has worked with refugees in
Rwanda
Rwanda (; rw, u Rwanda ), officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator ...
,
Zaire
Zaire (, ), officially the Republic of Zaire (french: République du Zaïre, link=no, ), was a Congolese state from 1971 to 1997 in Central Africa that was previously and is now again known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zaire was, ...
,
Tanzania
Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and ...
,
Somalia
Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...
, and
Albania
Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
and was previously responsible for the health of Ethiiopians immigrating to Israel.
Career
Hodes graduated from
Middlebury College
Middlebury College is a private liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vermont. Founded in 1800 by Congregationalists, Middlebury was the first operating college or university in Vermont. The college currently enrolls 2,858 undergraduates from all ...
and the University of Rochester Medical School, and trained in internal medicine at
Johns Hopkins University
Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
.
He is a diplomate of the American Board of Internal Medicine. He first went to Ethiopia as a relief worker during the 1984 famine. He returned there on a
Fulbright Fellowship
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
to teach internal medicine, and in 1990 was hired by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, a humanitarian group, as the medical advisor for the country. His original position was to care for 25,000 potential immigrants to Israel. In 1991, he was an active contributor during
Operation Solomon
Operation Solomon ( he, מבצע שלמה, Mivtza Shlomo) was a covert Israeli military operation in May 24 to 25, 1991, to airlift Ethiopian Jews to Israel. Non-stop flights of 35 Israeli aircraft, including Israeli Air Force C-130s and El Al Bo ...
, helping the Ethiopian Jews airlifted to Israel.
In 2001 Hodes adopted two Ethiopian children, so they could receive treatment in the US for spinal
tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
(
Pott's disease
Pott disease is tuberculosis of the spine, usually due to haematogenous spread from other sites, often the lungs. The lower thoracic and upper lumbar vertebrae areas of the spine are most often affected.
It causes a kind of tuberculous arthrit ...
).
He has adopted a total of five children with medical needs from the country.
He opened the JDC Spinal Deformity Clinic in 2006, based at Mother Teresa's Mission. That year he got 20 new spine patients, and they did 11 surgeries in Accra, Ghana. At present, they get around 500 new deformity patients/year. It has been said that he now has the largest collection of the worst spine deformities in the world.
Medical care is free. He partners with Dr. Oheneba Boachie-Adjei of FOCOS Hospital in Accra, where ambulatory traction and complex surgeries are performed. They have done over 1000 surgeries on Ethiopian spine patients. They have approximately 100 youths in "growing rods," either magnetic or standard, possibly the largest growing rod cohort in the world.
In 2007, Hodes was selected as a "
CNN Hero
''CNN Heroes: An All-Star Tribute'' is a television special created by CNN to honor individuals who make extraordinary contributions to humanitarian aid and make a difference in their communities. The program was started in 2007. Since 2016, the ...
," a program that highlights ordinary people for their extraordinary achievements. The American College of Physicians has awarded him "Mastership," and the Rosenthal Award for creative practice of medicine. Hodes' work in Ethiopia was the subject of an HBO documentary, ''Making the Crooked Straight'', and a
Marilyn Berger
Marilyn Berger Hewitt (born August 23, 1935), is an American broadcast and newspaper journalist and author. She worked for newspapers including ''The New York Times'' and ''The Washington Post'', and hosted local television news programs in New Y ...
book, ''This Is a Soul: The Mission of Rick Hodes''.
Personal life
Hodes is a
baal teshuva
In Judaism, a ''ba'al teshuvah'' ( he, בעל תשובה; for a woman, , or ; plural, , , 'master of return God]') is a Jew who adopts some form of traditional religious observance after having previously followed a Jewish secularism, secular lif ...
, a secular Jew who has embraced Orthodox Judaism.
Further reading
ABC's Person of the Week (4/16/2010)ABC's Good Morning America"Bewoket: By the Will of God" The story of a courageous young boy finding Dr. Rick Hodes and getting a second chance at life.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hodes, Rick
21st-century American physicians
Living people
American Orthodox Jews
Baalei teshuva
1953 births
Health in Ethiopia