Richard M. Bay (born 1941 or 1942) is a former
American football
American football (referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada), also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with ...
player,
wrestler
Wrestling is a series of combat sports involving grappling-type techniques such as clinch fighting, throws and takedowns, joint locks, pins and other grappling holds. Wrestling techniques have been incorporated into martial arts, combat sport ...
, college athletics administrator,
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), ...
executive. He was a football player and wrestler at the
University of Michigan
, mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth"
, former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821)
, budget = $10.3 billion (2021)
, endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
from 1961 to 1965. He also served as Michigan's head wrestling coach from 1970 to 1974 and as the president of the
United States Wrestling Federation from 1976 to 1980. He has also held positions as athletic directors at
University of Oregon
The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
(1981–1984),
Ohio State University
The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
(1984–1987),
University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
(1988–1991) and
San Diego State University
San Diego State University (SDSU) is a public research university in San Diego, California. Founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CSU) system ...
(1995–2003). He was executive vice president and chief operating officer of the
New York Yankees
The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Amer ...
for several months in 1988 and president and chief executive officer of the
Cleveland Indians
The Cleveland Guardians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland. The Guardians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive F ...
in the early 1990s.
Athlete
Bay grew up in
Waukegan, Illinois
''(Fortress or Trading Post)''
, image_flag =
, image_seal =
, blank_emblem_size = 150
, blank_emblem_type = Logo
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_type1 = State
, subdivisi ...
, and attended the
University of Michigan
, mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth"
, former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821)
, budget = $10.3 billion (2021)
, endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
. He was a three-time Illinois state high school wrestling champion and all-state
quarterback
The quarterback (commonly abbreviated "QB"), colloquially known as the "signal caller", is a position in gridiron football. Quarterbacks are members of the offensive platoon and mostly line up directly behind the offensive line. In modern Ame ...
in football. In 2000, he was named by the Chicago Tribune to the Illinois high school All-Century team. Was a quarterback for the
Michigan Wolverines football
The Michigan Wolverines football team represents the University of Michigan in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision level. Michigan has the most all-time wins in college football history. The team is known for its ...
team from 1961 to 1964. He was also a member of the Michigan wrestling team under
Cliff Keen
Clifford Patrick Keen (June 13, 1901 – November 4, 1991) was an American coach who served as the head coach of the University of Michigan collegiate wrestling team from 1925 to 1970. He led the Michigan Wolverines to 13 Big Ten Conference cha ...
. He won two
Big Ten Conference
The Big Ten Conference (stylized B1G, formerly the Western Conference and the Big Nine Conference) is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States. Founded as the Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representati ...
wrestling championships. He won his first conference championship in 1963 in the 157-pound classification.
Bay was also selected as a fifth-team All-American in 1963. He won his second Big Ten championship in 1965 in the 167-pound classification,
[ pinning Rich Callaghan of Illinois in 1:37 in the championship match. He was also selected as the Big Ten Tournament Outstanding Wrestler in 1965. He was also selected as the Michigan wrestling team captain for the 1964–65 season.
Bay was inducted into the National Wrestling Hall of Fame, Michigan Chapter, in 2008, and the ]University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor The University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor, founded in 1978, recognizes University of Michigan athletes, coaches, and administrators who have made significant contributions to the university's athletic programs. in 2000.
Coaching and administration
University of Michigan
After graduating from the University of Michigan in 1965, Bay remained in Ann Arbor as an assistant wrestling coach for four years. In 1970, he took over as Michigan's head wrestling coach following the retirement of Cliff Keen. He remained as Michigan's head wrestling coach for four years. In his last two season at head wrestling coach, his teams were undefeated in the regular season, won back-to-back Big Ten Conference
The Big Ten Conference (stylized B1G, formerly the Western Conference and the Big Nine Conference) is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States. Founded as the Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representati ...
championships, were ranked No. 1 in the country, and finished third and second in the NCAA Tournament. He resigned in 1974 after being named College Wrestling Coach of the Year.
Head coaching record
U.S. Wrestling Federation
After stepping down as Michigan's wrestling coach, Bay was employed by the University of Michigan Alumni Association, eventually serving as an associate executive director.[ From 1976 to 1980, Bay served as the president of the United States Wrestling Federation. In 1980, he was named USA Wrestling Man of the Year.
]
University of Oregon
In June 1981, Bay was hired as the athletic director at the University of Oregon
The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
. He continued in that position until 1984. Bay took the position amid an NCAA investigation of past rules violations, including fake school credits and the creation of a secret fund at a local travel agency. In December 1981, the NCAA imposed sanctions that included a two-year probation on the football program, no bowl games, and the loss of 12 football scholarships over two years. Bay said at the time that the sanctions would handicap the program, "but it won't cripple us. We will continue to be competitive in all areas, including those specifically penalized."
Bay's time at Oregon was also marked by disputes with track coach Bill Dellinger
William "Bill" Solon Dellinger (born March 23, 1934) is a retired American middle-distance runner. He competed in the 5,000 m at the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Olympics and won a bronze medal in 1964, setting his personal record.[Nike
Nike often refers to:
* Nike (mythology), a Greek goddess who personifies victory
* Nike, Inc., a major American producer of athletic shoes, apparel, and sports equipment
Nike may also refer to:
People
* Nike (name), a surname and feminine given ...]
founders Phil Knight
Philip Hampson Knight (born February 24, 1938) is an American billionaire businessman. He is the co-founder and chairman ''emeritus'' of Nike, Inc., and was previously chairman and CEO of the company. As of October 3, 2022, Knight was ranke ...
and Bill Bowerman
William Jay Bowerman (February 19, 1911 – December 24, 1999) was an American track and field coach and co-founder of Nike, Inc. Over his career, he trained 31 Olympic athletes, 51 All-Americans, 12 American record-holders, 22 NCAA champio ...
. Bay first drew fire when he terminated a practice whereby Nike supplied free equipment to members of the track team. Bay asserted that the practice violated NCAA rules, but Phil Knight angrily protested. In his memoirs, Bay wrote that he replied: "Mr. Knight, I agree that you have every right to send our guys free equipment. I can't stop you. But every time you do, I'll have to make that athlete ineligible and he'll have to send that stuff right back to Nike." Bay also refused to accept a proposed donation from Bowerman to build a new athletic building on grounds that Bowerman wanted to control the use of the building, and Bay refused to accept the condition. The building was not built until after Bay left Oregon.[
]
Ohio State
In May 1984, Bay was hired as the athletic director at Ohio State University
The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
. He announced at the start of his tenure that he would take a strong stance on academics and stated that he expected his coaches and staff to work within the rules and that he expected the Buckeyes to be strong contenders in all 30 men's and women's sports. During Bay's four years as athletic director, the 1984 Ohio State Buckeyes football team
The 1984 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State University in the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 9–3 record, including the 1985 Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, where they lost, 20&n ...
won the Big Ten Conference championship in 1984 with a 9–3 record. The 1985 team also compiled a 9–3 record, defeated BYU
Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private research university in Provo, Utah. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day S ...
in the Florida Citrus Bowl
Camping World Stadium is a stadium in Orlando, Florida, located in the West Lakes neighborhood of Downtown Orlando, west of new sports and entertainment facilities including the Amway Center, the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts, an ...
, and finished the season ranked No. 11 in the Coaches Poll. 1986 team was Big Ten co-champion, compiled a 10–3 record, defeated Texas A&M in the Cotton Bowl, and finished the season ranked No. 6 in the final Coaches Poll. After the 1987 Buckeyes compiled a 6–4–1 record, head football coach Earle Bruce
Earle Bruce (March 8, 1931 – April 20, 2018) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head coach at the University of Tampa (1972), Iowa State University (1973–1978), Ohio State University (1979–1987), the University of N ...
was fired. Bay refused to carry out the order to fire Bruce who had an 81–26–1 (.755) record and had won or shared four Big Ten championships. Bay resigned in protest. Bay said at the time, "It's a shame. It's a dark day for Ohio State." He also commented more broadly on the skewed values dominating college football:"We graduate our players and win about 75 percent of the time. I don't think you can find a better package than that. Major college athletics is out of perspective in general. We get far too much attention and credit when we do well; we get far too much criticism when we fall short. It's just not that important. It shouldn't be that important in the context of everything that happens around us. But it is -- that's human nature -- and we know that going in, and so we have to live with the consequences."
Bay was widely praised for his principled handling of the situation and for rejecting the win-at-all-costs approach to college athletics.[
]
New York Yankees
In February 1988, he was hired as the executive vice president and chief operating officer of the New York Yankees
The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Amer ...
. He was given responsibility for everyday administrative operation of the team. Bay resigned in early June 1988, after only four months with the Yankees. Lou Piniella
Louis Victor Piniella ( usually ; born August 28, 1943) is a former professional baseball player and manager. An outfielder, he played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Baltimore Orioles, Cleveland Indians, Kansas City Royals and ...
had resigned one week earlier as the club's general manager. Bay complained that owner George Steinbrenner
George Michael Steinbrenner III (July 4, 1930July 13, 2010) was an American businessman who was the principal owner and managing partner of Major League Baseball's New York Yankees from 1973 until his death in 2010. He was the longest-serving own ...
was trying to usurp his power, and he left the Yankees to join the StarBright Group Inc., a television production company. Years later, Bay reflected on his time with Steinbrenner: "He gave me a job when I didn't have one, but I knew Steinbrenner's track record. ... But there is a side to George Steinbrenner most people don't see. He's put a lot of well-known athletes down on their luck on his payroll ... and some of them had little to do. ... It was a fascinating time."
University of Minnesota
In December 1988, Bay was hired as the men's athletic director at the University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
. Bay replaced Paul Giel
Paul Robert Giel (February 29, 1932 – May 22, 2002) was an American college football and professional baseball player from Winona, Minnesota. He was an All-American in both sports at the University of Minnesota.
Collegiate career
Giel att ...
, who had been athletic director for 16 years. Giel was fired after an NCAA investigation found 40 rule violations in the school's athletic department and imposed sanctions on the university's athletic program. Bay remained Minnesota's men's athletic director for nearly three years. During his tenure, Bay secured approval of a program to invest $41 million in improvement of the university's sports facilities that included the construction of Mariucci Arena
3M Arena at Mariucci is the home arena for the Minnesota Golden Gophers men's ice hockey team of the University of Minnesota. The arena is located on the Minneapolis campus and seats approximately 10,000 fans (9,600 in the main bowl plus club room ...
and renovation of Williams Arena
Williams Arena is an indoor arena located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is the home arena for the University of Minnesota's men's and women's basketball teams. It also housed the men's hockey team until 1993, when it moved into its own building ...
. However, an NCAA investigation of misconduct preceding Bay's hiring continued during Bay's tenure. In December 1990, the NCAA issued findings alleging major violations by the university in improperly paying cash, extending loans and conferring other benefits on athletes. Bay noted that most of the alleged violations occurred before 1988 and related to the activities of the former acting director of the university's office of minority and special student affairs, who had been fired and convicted in 1989 of stealing approximately $200,000 from the university. In January 1991, Bay announced that the university had issued a 300-page response to the NCAA in which admitted 18 of the 21 violations, but argued that no penalty should be imposed.
Cleveland Indians
In September 1991, Bay was hired as president of the Cleveland Indians
The Cleveland Guardians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland. The Guardians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive F ...
baseball team, and took over in January 1992.[ The year before Bay joined the club, the 1991 Indians finished in last place with a 57–105 (.352) record. During Bay's only season as CEO, the 1992 Indians improved by 19 wins over the prior year, finished in fourth place in the ]American League East
The American League East is one of Major League Baseball's six divisions. MLB consists of an East, Central, and West division for each of its two 15-team leagues, the American League (AL) and National League (NL). This division was created before ...
, and compiled a 76-86 (.469) record. Based on the marked improvement in the tam's performance, the Indians were selected by ''Baseball America'' as Major League Baseball's "Organization of the Year" at the end of the 1992 season. Despite the club's improvement, Bay clashed with team owner Dick Jacobs
Dick Jacobs (29 March 1918 – 20 May 1988) was an American musician, conductor, arranger, orchestrator, music director and an artists-and-repertoire director for several record labels (Coral, Decca, Brunswick and Springboard). He h ...
over running the team, and Bay resigned in November 1992 after only 11 months with the club.
San Diego State
In January 1995, Bay was hired as the athletic director at San Diego State University
San Diego State University (SDSU) is a public research university in San Diego, California. Founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CSU) system ...
. He remained in that position from 1995 to 2003. During his tenure, the university built a new basketball arena (Cox Arena
Viejas Arena (formerly Cox Arena) is the home stadium of the San Diego State Aztecs men's and women's basketball teams. It is located on the San Diego State University (SDSU) campus in San Diego, California. Viejas Arena opened in July 1997 an ...
), a new baseball stadium (Tony Gwynn Stadium
Tony Gwynn Stadium is the home field of the San Diego State University Aztecs college baseball team. In addition, the San Diego Surf Dawgs of the independent Golden Baseball League used the park as their home field.
Stadium history
The original s ...
), the Aztec Athletic Center, and a track and soccer field called the Sports Deck.[ In February 1999, he hired Steve Fisher as the university's head basketball coach. Through the 2012 season, Fisher had compiled a 258–157 record at SDSU and five appearances in the NCAA Tournament.
Bay's resigned under pressure from the university administration after a California State University auditor's report found that there was a pattern of mismanagement within the school's equipment room and lax oversight of the department. San Diego State president Stephen Weber said at the time that Bay would have been fired had he not resigned. Weber stated, "I don't think Rick has the same views about the legitimacy of the audit or the scope of its implications as I do."] Bay said he could not sign off on an audit that he knew to be flawed. He had asked for evidence of some of the allegations, but none was provided. "The university said in the audit, 'We concur,' on every point even though I'm sitting there as their athletic director and I have pretty good reason to believe this is not true," Bay said. "The audit should at least be investigated before we concur. That is where the President Weber and I got into some head knocking."["Loss of Bay will hurt SDSU sports". ''North County Times''. May 24, 2003]
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bay, Rick
Year of birth missing (living people)
1940s births
Living people
American chief operating officers
American football quarterbacks
American male sport wrestlers
American wrestling coaches
Cleveland Indians executives
Michigan Wolverines football players
Michigan Wolverines wrestlers
Michigan Wolverines wrestling coaches
New York Yankees executives
Oregon Ducks athletic directors
Minnesota Golden Gophers athletic directors
Ohio State Buckeyes athletic directors
San Diego State Aztecs athletic directors
Sportspeople from Waukegan, Illinois
Players of American football from Illinois