Richboro Port Railway Station
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Richboro Port railway station was constructed by the
East Kent Light Railway The East Kent Light Railway was part of the H. F. Stephens, Colonel Stephens group of cheaply built rural light railways in England. Holman Fred Stephens was engineer from its inception, subsequently becoming director and manager. The line ...
, as part of its branch to Richborough Port, which never opened to passengers. Authorisation to operate a passenger service over the branch was never requested by the East Kent as it considered that the Port had first to develop before expenses could be outlaid on improving the branch's bridges over the Southern Railway and River Stour, which
His Majesty's Railway Inspectorate Established in 1840, His Majesty's Railway Inspectorate (HMRI) is the organisation responsible for overseeing safety on Britain's railways and tramways. It was previously a separate non-departmental public body, but from 1990 to April 2006 it ...
would no doubt have required before giving its consent. The station was named ''Richboro Port'', dropping the "ugh" off the end of ''Richborough'', as witnessed by the nameboard on the station and contemporary maps.1938 2" to 1 mile Ordnance Survey map


History

In 1911, the
East Kent Light Railway The East Kent Light Railway was part of the H. F. Stephens, Colonel Stephens group of cheaply built rural light railways in England. Holman Fred Stephens was engineer from its inception, subsequently becoming director and manager. The line ...
obtained a Light Railways Order authorising the construction of a number of lines, among which was "Railway No. 1" from
Shepherdswell Shepherdswell (also Sibertswold) is a village in the civil parish of Shepherdswell with Coldred, and the Dover District of Kent, England. Culture and community Village social life centres on the local Grade I listed church 'Church of St Andrew', ...
to Stonar on the River Stour. Covering a total distance of , Railway No. 1 was intended to provide the
collieries Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from ...
being sunk at Guilford and
Tilmanstone Tilmanstone is a small village and civil parish in Kent, in the South East of England, near Eastry, a much bigger and more developed area. Tilmanstone no longer has a village school; however, the independent Northbourne Park School is close to the ...
with the means to bring in construction materials and to allow coal to be shipped out once mining started. A subsequent Railways Order in 1920 authorised "Railway No. 28", a spur from Stonar to Lord Greville's Wharf. To complete the line, bridges would have to be constructed over the River Stour and the
South Eastern and Chatham Railway The South Eastern and Chatham Railway Companies Joint Management Committee (SE&CRCJMC),Awdry (1990), page 199 known as the South Eastern and Chatham Railway (SE&CR), was a working union of two neighbouring rival railways, the South Easter ...
's Deal to Minster line. An
easement An easement is a nonpossessory right to use and/or enter onto the real property of another without possessing it. It is "best typified in the right of way which one landowner, A, may enjoy over the land of another, B". An easement is a propert ...
for a bridge over the SECR's line was agreed in November 1913 and formal consent was given by its successor, the Southern Railway, in 1924. Progress on the construction of Railway No. 1 beyond was however slow due to the East Kent's financial difficulties and the military importance of Stonar during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. Preparatory work on the construction of the bridges across the Southern and the Stour began in 1923 and 1924; although the completion date of the bridge is unknown, it was built as a fixed bridge without the opening span that had been stipulated in the original authorisation. The Board of Trade subsequently gave its approval for the bridge. The first record of traffic through to Lord Greville's Wharf occurred in April 1929. Although a passenger platform was erected at Lord Greville's Wharf (also known as Richborough Port), no passenger trains ever called there nor were authorised to do so. The East Kent may have only considered seeking authorisation if the Port had developed, which would have justified the improvements which would undoubtedly have been required by the Ministry to Transport to be made to the Stour bridge. An intermittent passenger service between Eastry and had been introduced between 1925 and 1 November 1928, the intention having been to extend the service through to the new platform at Richboro Port if this was seen as having traffic potential. In the event, as only piecemeal development took place at the Port, the East Kent had no real incentive to encourage a passenger service on the branch. The short platform was built of cinders with a wooden
sleeper A sleeper is a person who is sleeping. Sleeper may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Characters * Sleeper (Marvel Comics), a Nazi German robot utilized by the Red Skull in Marvel Comics * The Sleeper (Wild Cards), a character in the Wild Ca ...
face and a white-painted wooden platform edging. Passenger facilities consisted of a plank seat, nameboard, two lamp posts and a fence running along the back which was made of wooden posts and, allegedly, old locomotive tubes. The station's nameboard indicated that it was called ''Richboro Port''; no tickets are believed to have been printed for it. The station was in a desolate and windswept location and had the distinction of being the only East Kent station not to be situated on Railways No. 1 and No. 2. Certain sources give the intended opening date of the station as but this could be a reference to the date of erection of the platform. The East Kent's Richborough branch was lifted in 1952, although the tracks over the Stour bridge are known to have been severed at an unknown date during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. Orders were issued for the bridge's demolition but this was not carried out. It had gone by 1987.


Present day

No traces of the station remain. The station site is now comprised in the car park of Pfizer Global Research and Development on the west side of the A256 Ramsgate Road.


References


Notes


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* * * * * * * {{Closed stations Kent Disused railway stations in Kent Former East Kent Light Railway stations Unbuilt railway stations in the United Kingdom