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Richardson Pack (1682–1728) was an English professional soldier and writer.


Life

Born on 29 November 1682, was son of John Pack of
Stoke Ash Stoke Ash is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. Located around six miles south of Diss, in 2011 its population was 314. The village shares a parish council with neighbouring Thwaite. It is l ...
,
High Sheriff of Suffolk This is a list of Sheriffs and High Sheriffs of Suffolk. The Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown and is appointed annually (in March) by the Crown. The Sheriff was originally the principal law enforcement officer in the county a ...
cin 1697. His mother was daughter and coheiress of Robert Richardson of
Tudhoe Tudhoe is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated approximately south of the city of Durham. It lies just outside Spennymoor, a short distance to the west of the Great North Road. The village is now a quiet backwater, its green ...
, County Durham. He was admitted in 1693 to Merchant Taylors' School, London. On 18 June 1697 he matriculated as a fellow-commoner at St John's College, Oxford, and stayed there for two years, when he left without taking his degree. As his father intended him for the law, he became in 1698 a student of the
Middle Temple The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, commonly known simply as Middle Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court exclusively entitled to call their members to the English Bar as barristers, the others being the Inner Temple, Gray's Inn ...
, and, after eight terms standing, was called to the bar; but he joined the army. Pack's first command was in March 1705, when he was promoted to the head of a company of foot. His regiment served with Marshal Staremberg in November 1710 at the battle of Villa Viciosa, where his bravery attracted the notice of
John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll Field Marshal John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, 1st Duke of Greenwich, (10 October 1680 – 4 October 1743), styled Lord Lorne from 1680 to 1703, was a Scottish nobleman and senior commander in the British Army. He served on the contine ...
, who advanced him to the post of major, and became his friend. Pack's subsequent movements are known from his poems. He was at Mombris in
Catalonia Catalonia (; ca, Catalunya ; Aranese Occitan: ''Catalonha'' ; es, Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a '' nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy. Most of the territory (except the Val d'Aran) lies on the nort ...
in October 1709, when he addressed some lines to John Creed of
Oundle Oundle () is a market town on the left bank of the River Nene in North Northamptonshire, England, which had a population of 5,735 at the time of the 2011 census. It is north of London and south-west of Peterborough. The town is home to Ound ...
in
Northamptonshire Northamptonshire (; abbreviated Northants.) is a county in the East Midlands of England. In 2015, it had a population of 723,000. The county is administered by two unitary authorities: North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. It is ...
, and during the winter of 1712–13 he was writing to the Campbells from
Menorca Menorca or Minorca (from la, Insula Minor, , smaller island, later ''Minorica'') is one of the Balearic Islands located in the Mediterranean Sea belonging to Spain. Its name derives from its size, contrasting it with nearby Majorca. Its capi ...
. In June 1714 he was at
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and borough in Suffolk, England, of which it is the county town. The town is located in East Anglia about away from the mouth of the River Orwell and the North Sea. Ipswich is both on the Great Eastern Main Line ...
, and in the following August was living at Stoke Ash. Pack had returned to London by 1719, and was living in
Jermyn Street Jermyn Street is a one-way street in the St James's area of the City of Westminster in London, England. It is to the south of, parallel, and adjacent to Piccadilly. Jermyn Street is known as a street for gentlemen's-clothing retailers. Hist ...
, St. James's, but by 1722 he was at Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk. There he remained for some years, and in the spring of 1724 was dangerously ill, but recovered under the care of Dr.
Richard Mead Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Old Frankish and is a compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'stron ...
. Early in 1725 he moved to Exeter, but he followed Colonel Montagu's regiment, in which he was then a major, when it was ordered to
Aberdeen Aberdeen (; sco, Aiberdeen ; gd, Obar Dheathain ; la, Aberdonia) is a city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous city in the country. Aberdeen is one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas (as Aberdeen City), and ...
. He died at Aberdeen in September 1728.


Works

Edmund Curll Edmund Curll (''c.'' 1675 – 11 December 1747) was an English bookseller and publisher. His name has become synonymous, through the attacks on him by Alexander Pope, with unscrupulous publication and publicity. Curll rose from poverty to wealt ...
printed for Pack in 1719 ''The Life of T. P. Atticus, with remarks'', translated from the Latin of
Cornelius Nepos Cornelius Nepos (; c. 110 BC – c. 25 BC) was a Roman biographer. He was born at Hostilia, a village in Cisalpine Gaul not far from Verona. Biography Nepos's Cisalpine birth is attested by Ausonius, and Pliny the Elder calls him ''Pad ...
; and in 1735 there appeared ''The Lives of T. P. Atticus, Miltiades, and Cimon, with remarks'', When Curll issued in 1725 a volume called ''Miscellanies in Verse and Prose, written by the Right Honourable
Joseph Addison Joseph Addison (1 May 1672 – 17 June 1719) was an English essayist, poet, playwright and politician. He was the eldest son of The Reverend Lancelot Addison. His name is usually remembered alongside that of his long-standing friend Richar ...
'', he added to it an essay on the Roman
elegiac The adjective ''elegiac'' has two possible meanings. First, it can refer to something of, relating to, or involving, an elegy or something that expresses similar mournfulness or sorrow. Second, it can refer more specifically to poetry composed in ...
poets, by Pack, which seems to have originally appeared in 1721. The English essay was by him, but the translation into Latin was by another hand. Many versions from the Latin poets were included in the ''Miscellanies'' of Pack: translations from
Tibullus Albius Tibullus ( BC19 BC) was a Latin poet and writer of elegies. His first and second books of poetry are extant; many other texts attributed to him are of questionable origins. Little is known about the life of Tibullus. There are only a f ...
and Propertius, and imitations of Horace and
Virgil Publius Vergilius Maro (; traditional dates 15 October 7021 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil ( ) in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He composed three of the most famous poems in Latin literature: th ...
, with poetic epistles to his friends. It also contains prose ‘essays in two letters to Captain David Campbell. The second edition of the ''Miscellanies'' is dated in 1719, and included more translations, the prologue to
George Sewell George Sewell (31 August 19242 April 2007) was an English actor, best known for his television roles, but also active on stage and in films. Early life and career The son of a Hoxton printer and a florist, Sewell left school at the age of 14 a ...
's ''Tragedy of Sir Walter Raleigh'', and the life of
William Wycherley William Wycherley (baptised 8 April 16411 January 1716) was an English dramatist of the Restoration period, best known for the plays ''The Country Wife'' and ''The Plain Dealer''. Early life Wycherley was born at Clive near Shrewsbury, Shropsh ...
(prefixed in 1728 to an edition of the ''Posthumous Works of Wm. Wycherley''). Curll in 1725 issued Pack's ''New Collection of Miscellanies in Prose and Verse'', to which are prefixed ''An Elegiac Epistle to Major Pack, signed W. Bond, Bury St. Edmunds, 1725'', and shorter pieces by various hands. It included a letter from
John Dennis John Dennis may refer to: *John Dennis (dramatist) (1658–1734), English dramatist * John Dennis (1771–1806), Maryland congressman *John Dennis (1807–1859), his son, Maryland congressman *John Stoughton Dennis (1820–1885), Canadian surveyor ...
on Wycherley, which was inserted in the first volume of the ‘Letters of John Dennis,’ 1721. Both sets of ''Miscellanies'' were printed at Dublin in 1726, and there appeared in London in 1729 a posthumous volume of ''The whole Works of Major R. Pack''. In March 1719 Curll advertised a poem by Pack, entitled ''Morning''; and he printed in 1720 a tale called ''Religion and Philosophy, with five other pieces''. Pack's prologue to Sewell's ''Tragedy of Sir Walter Raleigh'', and his epilogue to
Thomas Southerne Thomas Southerne (12 February 166026 May 1746) was an Irish dramatist. Biography Thomas Southerne, born on 12 February 1660, in Oxmantown, near Dublin, was an Irish dramatist. He was the son of Francis Southerne (a Dublin brewer) and Margar ...
's '' The Spartan Dame'', were admired. Lines to Pack by Sewell are in Sewell's ''New Collection'' (1720), in his ''Poems'' (1719), and his ''Posthumous Works'' (1728). Two of Pack's poems are in
Robert Southey Robert Southey ( or ; 12 August 1774 – 21 March 1843) was an English poet of the Romantic school, and Poet Laureate from 1813 until his death. Like the other Lake Poets, William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Southey began as a ra ...
's ''Specimens of the Later English Poets'' (i. 266–70). The ''Letter from a supposed Nun in Portugal to a Gentleman in France, by Colonel Pack'', which was added to a volume of ''Letters written by Mrs. Manley, 1696'', and reissued in 1725 as ''A Stage-coach Journey to Exeter, by Mrs. Manley, with the Force of Love, or the Nun's Complaint, by the Hon. Colonel Pack'', has been attributed to him, improbably.


References

* ;Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Pack, Richardson 1682 births 1728 deaths British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession Devonshire Regiment officers 18th-century English writers 18th-century English male writers English male poets