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Richard Leo Woldendorp AM (1 January 1927 – April 2023) was a Dutch-Australian photographer known for his aerial photography of Australian geography.


Early life

Born in
Utrecht Utrecht ( , , ) is the List of cities in the Netherlands by province, fourth-largest city and a List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality of the Netherlands, capital and most populous city of the Provinces of the Netherlands, pro ...
in The Netherlands and brought up by his mother, a sole parent, in
Leeuwarden Leeuwarden (; fy, Ljouwert, longname=yes /; Town Frisian: ''Liwwadden''; Leeuwarder dialect: ''Leewarden'') is a city and municipality in Friesland, Netherlands, with a population of 123,107 (2019). It is the provincial capital and seat of the ...
, from 1934 Richard Woldendorp was educated at boarding school in Berkelouw and studied design in his teen years before joining the army at nineteen. He was posted to
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
, and after 3 years was presented with the choice of returning to Holland or migrating to Australia, and decided on the latter. On his way to
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
on 5 January 1951 he stopped in
Fremantle Fremantle () () is a port city in Western Australia, located at the mouth of the Swan River in the metropolitan area of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth. The Western Australian vernacular diminutive for ...
, he stayed with a friend's family in
Darlington Darlington is a market town in the Borough of Darlington, County Durham, England. The River Skerne flows through the town; it is a tributary of the River Tees. The Tees itself flows south of the town. In the 19th century, Darlington underwen ...
and worked as a house painter, earning enough money to buy land there. Before a return trip to Holland, traveling via the
Suez Canal The Suez Canal ( arz, قَنَاةُ ٱلسُّوَيْسِ, ') is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez and dividing Africa and Asia. The long canal is a popular ...
and then overland through Europe in 1955, Woldendorp bought a folding
Voigtländer Voigtländer () was a significant long-established company within the optics and photographic industry, headquartered in Braunschweig, Germany, and today continues as a trademark for a range of photographic products. History Voigtländer was fo ...
6x9cm. Impressed with the creative potential of photography, he visited galleries in Holland to see work of contemporary practitioners
Henri Cartier-Bresson Henri Cartier-Bresson (; 22 August 1908 – 3 August 2004) was a French humanist photographer considered a master of candid photography, and an early user of 35mm film. He pioneered the genre of street photography, and viewed photography as cap ...
and
W. Eugene Smith William Eugene Smith (December 30, 1918 – October 15, 1978) was an American photojournalist.Peacock, Scot. "W(illiam) Eugene Smith." ''Contemporary Authors Online'', Gale, 2003. ''Biography In Context'' He has been described as "perhaps the si ...
who used 35mm film cameras. Accordingly, in the late 1950s, he too purchased a Leica, but desiring better resolution, traded that for
medium-format Medium format has traditionally referred to a film format in photography and the related cameras and equipment that use film. Nowadays, the term applies to film and digital cameras that record images on media larger than the used in 35&nbs ...
Pentacon Pentacon is the company name of a camera manufacturer in Dresden, Germany. The name Pentacon is derived from the brand Contax of Zeiss Ikon Kamerawerke in Dresden and Pentagon, as a Pentaprism for Single-Lens Reflex (SLR) cameras was for ...
single lens reflex A single-lens reflex camera (SLR) is a camera that typically uses a mirror and prism system (hence "reflex" from the mirror's reflection) that permits the photographer to view through the lens and see exactly what will be captured. With twin le ...
(SLR) and
Rolleiflex Rolleiflex is the name of a long-running and diverse line of high-end cameras originally made by the German company Franke & Heidecke, and later Rollei-Werke. History The "Rolleiflex" name is most commonly used to refer to Rollei's premier ...
square format cameras.


Professional photographer

Returning to
Perth Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of 2.1 million (80% of the state) living in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth is ...
, Woldendorp joined the Cottesloe Camera Club and in 1961 won 1st and 3rd places in the Craven A National Portrait competition which encouraged him to become professional. Moving to the east coast he networked with other photographers and through his work for ''
Walkabout Walkabout is a rite of passage in Australian Aboriginal society, during which males undergo a journey during adolescence, typically ages 10 to 16, and live in the wilderness for a period as long as six months to make the spiritual and traditiona ...
'' magazine its editor Brian McArdle introduced him to the association of Australian photographers
Group M Group M was an Australian association of photographers who between 1959 and 1965 mounted exhibitions that advocated for photography to be treated as art, and were formative in a revival of the medium in the nation, the awareness of Australian photo ...
, which he joined, exhibiting documentary imagery in his first exhibition, the group's ''Urban Woman'' of 1963 in Melbourne's Museum of Modern Art Australia, which toured Australian cities including Perth and internationally. In Sydney Woldendorp met
Max Dupain Maxwell Spencer Dupain AC OBE (22 April 191127 July 1992) was an Australian modernist photographer. Early life Dupain received his first camera as a gift in 1924, spurring his interest in photography. He later joined the Photographic Society ...
and David Moore whose example encouraged him to show his work to government departments and magazine publishers, before recognising that the largely undocumented cultural landscape of the west and its resources boom were attractive subject matter to them, so returned to WA. Government and other agencies sought his imagery of a vast outback, mining, government programs interacting with indigenous cultures, new infrastructure and attractive housing, to promote Perth and WA for immigration, industry and tourism. With no need of a studio, his contracts with Warnock Sandford Advertising, the
Australian Tourist Commission Tourism Australia is the Australian Government agency responsible for promoting Australian locations as business and leisure travel destinations. The agency is part of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and employs 187 staff (incl ...
,
Australian News and Information Bureau The Australian Information Service (AIS) was one of a series of federal government organisations created to promote the image of Australia, in existence between 1940 and 1996. First created in 1940, the Australian News and Information Bureau (AN ...
and other Government bodies, his
freelance ''Freelance'' (sometimes spelled ''free-lance'' or ''free lance''), ''freelancer'', or ''freelance worker'', are terms commonly used for a person who is self-employed and not necessarily committed to a particular employer long-term. Freelance w ...
work satisfied his love of travel and provided a living selling also to magazines '' The Bulletin,
Walkabout Walkabout is a rite of passage in Australian Aboriginal society, during which males undergo a journey during adolescence, typically ages 10 to 16, and live in the wilderness for a period as long as six months to make the spiritual and traditiona ...
,
Australian Women's Weekly ''The Australian Women's Weekly'', sometimes known as simply ''The Weekly'', is an Australian monthly women's magazine published by Mercury Capital in Sydney. For many years it was the number one magazine in Australia before being outsold by th ...
Vogue,'' government journals and many newspapers and ''
RealTime ''RealTime'', also known as ''RealTime Arts'', was a free Australian arts magazine, published by Open City in print from 1994 until 2015 and online from 1996 to December 2017. History The free national arts magazine ''RealTime'', also known as ...
.''


Aerial photography

As he took the opportunity to make photographs during long-distance travel by plane over Western Australia for assignments, Woldendorp became especially known for his semi-abstract aerial colour photography, which he exhibited as a professional artist in his first solo exhibition at David Foulkes Taylor's Triangle gallery in the Perth suburb of
Crawley Crawley () is a large town and borough in West Sussex, England. It is south of London, north of Brighton and Hove, and north-east of the county town of Chichester. Crawley covers an area of and had a population of 106,597 at the time of th ...
in 1964 and in a collaboration with bird photographer Peter Slater, published his first book ''The Hidden Face of Australia'' in 1968. He followed it with ''A Million Square'' (1969) in partnership with writer Tom T.A.G. Hungerford. He returned to Indonesia, reviving his earlier familiarity with the country and its people and published ''Indonesia'' in 1972. Subsequently, he has produced over twenty books on land, industry and people. In 1979 Woldendorp and his wife Lyn established the first picture agency in Western Australia; ''Photo Index'', a success which over twenty years provided freedom to travel and to make work with artistic integrity. In 2007, Woldendorp's imagery was used for projections onto performers' bodies in Aureo's ''Skadada'', directed by Katie Lavers, at
His Majesty's Theatre, Perth His Majesty's Theatre is an Edwardian Baroque theatre in Perth, Western Australia. Constructed from 1902 to 1904 during a period of great growth for the town, the theatre is located on the corner of Hay Street and King Street in Perth's cent ...
, 17–20 January.''''


Recognition

Woldendorp was made a Fellow of the ''Australian Institute of Professional Photography'' in 1991, and an Honorary Life Member in 1997. In 2004 he was made a State Living Treasure of Western Australia for his contribution to the arts, and in 2012 he was recognised "for services to the arts as a landscape photographer" and made a
Member of the Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Gove ...
. His work was celebrated in a retrospective in the Western Australian Art gallery in 2009, and another, ''Woldendorp: A Black and White Retrospective'' at Mundaring Arts Centre, in 2018.


Death

Woldendorp died in April 2023.


Publications

* (1969) Hungerford, T. A. G. and Richard Woldendorp ''A million square : Western Australia'' . Melbourne: Thomas Nelson (Australia). * (1983) ''Australia's West'' Perth, W.A Day Dawn Press. * (1985) ''Australia, the Untamed Land'' photographs by Richard Woldendorp. Sydney: Reader's Digest. * (1986) (text by John Scott, photographs by Richard Woldendorp) * (1992) ''Journey through a landscape : Richard Woldendorp's Australia''. West Perth, W.A : Sandpiper Press. * (1994) ''Australia's flying doctors: the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia'' photographs by Richard Woldendorp ; text by Roger McDonald. Chippendale, N.S.W. : Pan Macmillan * (1995) ''Australia, the untamed land'' photographs by Richard Woldendorp. Sydney : Reader's Digest. * (1999) '' Down to Earth: Australian Landscapes''. North Fremantle,
Fremantle Arts Centre Press Fremantle Press (formerly known as Fremantle Arts Centre Press) is an independent publisher in Western Australia. Fremantle Press was established by the Fremantle Arts Centre in 1976. It focuses on publishing Western Australian writers and writin ...
in association with Sandpiper Press (text by
Tim Winton Timothy John Winton (born 4 August 1960) is an Australian writer. He has written novels, children's books, non-fiction books, and short stories. In 1997, he was named a Living Treasure by the National Trust of Australia, and has won the Miles ...
) * (2001) ''Design by nature'' photographs by Richard Woldendorp; text by Victoria Laurie. North Fremantle, W.A. : Fremantle Arts Centre Press in association with Sandpiper Press, * (2003) (with text by Roger McDonald and Amanda Burton)


Notes


References


Further reading

* Reprinted in Seddon, George (1995) ''Swan Song''.Seddon, George, Swan song : reflections on Perth and Western Australia, 1956-1995 Nedlands, W.A. : Centre for Studies in Australian Literature, University of Western Australia, 1995. * * ''Australian Style'', January 1993, ''p.'' 82. * ''
Landscope ''Landscope'' is the quarterly journal of Western Australia's Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions The Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (DBCA) is the Western Australian government department respons ...
'', Spring 1987, ''p.'' 51–54. * ''Western Outlook'', October 1993, ''p.'' 28-29


External links


Official website


(
National Library of Australia The National Library of Australia (NLA), formerly the Commonwealth National Library and Commonwealth Parliament Library, is the largest reference library in Australia, responsible under the terms of the ''National Library Act 1960'' for "mainta ...
) {{DEFAULTSORT:Woldendorp, Richard 1927 births 2023 deaths Photographers from Western Australia Dutch emigrants to Australia Artists from Utrecht (city) Artists from Perth, Western Australia Landscape photographers Aerial photographers Darlington, Western Australia Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia Australian photographers Visual artists in late 20th-century Australia