Richard White Of Basingstoke
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Richard White (1539–1611) was an English jurist and historian, in later life an expatriate scholar who became a Catholic priest.


Life

He was son of Henry White of
Basingstoke Basingstoke ( ) is the largest town in the county of Hampshire. It is situated in south-central England and lies across a valley at the source of the River Loddon, at the far western edge of The North Downs. It is located north-east of Southa ...
,
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial county, ceremonial and non-metropolitan county, non-metropolitan counties of England, county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English citi ...
, who died at the siege of Boulogne in 1544. His mother was Agnes, daughter of Richard Capelin of Hampshire. He was born at Basingstoke, entered
Winchester School Winchester College is a public school (fee-charging independent day and boarding school) in Winchester, Hampshire, England. It was founded by William of Wykeham in 1382 and has existed in its present location ever since. It is the oldest of t ...
in 1553, and was admitted perpetual fellow of
New College, Oxford New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as its feeder school, New College is one of the oldest colleges at th ...
, in 1557. He took the degree of B.A. on 30 May 1559. On the advice of
John Boxall John Boxall (died 1571) was an English churchman and secretary of state to Mary I of England. Catholic statesman He was a native of Bramshott in Hampshire. After studying at Winchester School he was admitted a perpetual fellow of New College, ...
he travelled abroad to study law; his fellowship was declared void in 1564. White went to
Louvain Leuven (, ) or Louvain (, , ; german: link=no, Löwen ) is the capital and largest city of the province of Flemish Brabant in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is located about east of Brussels. The municipality itself comprises the historic c ...
and then to the
University of Padua The University of Padua ( it, Università degli Studi di Padova, UNIPD) is an Italian university located in the city of Padua, region of Veneto, northern Italy. The University of Padua was founded in 1222 by a group of students and teachers from B ...
, where he was created doctor of the civil and canon laws. He was admitted to
Doctors' Commons Doctors' Commons, also called the College of Civilians, was a society of lawyers practising civil (as opposed to common) law in London, namely ecclesiastical and admiralty law. Like the Inns of Court of the common lawyers, the society had buildi ...
in 1568; but emigrated in 1570. At Douay he was constituted royal professor of law. He resided for twenty years at Douay, where he married twice and acquired wealth by each wife. By order of the pope he was made, though out of his ordinary turn, ''magnificus rector'' of the university, and about the same time he was created ''comes palatinus''. After the death of his second wife White was, by dispensation of
Pope Clement VIII Pope Clement VIII ( la, Clemens VIII; it, Clemente VIII; 24 February 1536 – 3 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1592 to his death in March 1605. Born ...
, ordained priest, and about the same time a canonry in the church of St. Peter at Douay was bestowed upon him. He died at Douay in 1611, and was buried in the church of St. Jacques there.


Works

In his study of British history White received encouragement from
Thomas Goldwell Thomas Goldwell (15013 April 1585) was an English Catholic clergyman, Bishop of Saint Asaph, the last of those Catholic bishops who had refused to accept the English Reformation. Life Thomas Goldwell was the son of William Goldwell of Great ...
, Sir Henry Peacham, and
Sir Francis Englefield Sir Francis Englefield (c. 1522 – 1596) was an English courtier and Roman Catholic exile. Family Francis Englefield, born about 1522, was the eldest son of Thomas Englefield (1488–1537) of Englefield, Berkshire, Justice of the Common Pl ...
; and particularly from
Cardinal Baronius Cesare Baronio (as an author also known as Caesar Baronius; 30 August 1538 – 30 June 1607) was an Italian Cardinal (Catholicism), cardinal and historian of the Catholic Church. His best-known works are his ''Annales Ecclesiastici'' ("Eccl ...
, with whom he maintained a correspondence. His works are: * ''Ælia Lælia Crispis. Epitaphium antiquum quod in agro Bononiensi adhuc uidetur; a diuersis hactenus interpretatum uarie: nouissime autem a Ricardo Vito Basinstochio, amicorum precibus explicatum'', Padua, 1568. Dedicated to Christopher Johnson, chief master of Winchester school; reprinted, Dort, 1618. Its subject is the enigmatic inscription, then recent, dedicated to "Ælia Lælia Crispis". * ''Orationes: (1) De circulo artium et philosophiæ. (2) De eloquentia et Cicerone. (3) Pro divitiis regum. (4) Pro doctoratu. (5) De studiorum finibus. Cum notis rerum variarum et antiquitatis'', Arras, 1596. The first two, delivered at Louvain, were published by Christopher Johnson, 1564, 1565, and ordered by him to be read publicly in Winchester school. * ''R. Viti … Notæ ad leges Decem-virorum in duodecim tabulis; institutiones juris civilis in quattuor libris: primam partem Digestorum in quattuor libris'', 2 parts, Arras, 1597. * ''Historiarum (Britanniæ) libri (1–11) … cum notis antiquitatum Britannicarum'' dited by Thomas White 7 parts, Arras and Douay, 1597–1607,. The author's portrait is prefixed to this work. He supported his account of the legendary British history with references to the works of
Annius of Viterbo Annius of Viterbo ( la, Joannes Annius Viterb(i)ensis; 5 January 143713 November 1502) was an Italian Dominican Order, Dominican friar, scholar, and historian, born Giovanni Nanni in Viterbo. He is now remembered for his fabrications. He entered ...
, which were forged. * ''Oratio septima de religione legum Romanorum, ad reverendum Dominum, Dominum Nicolaum Manifroy, electum Abbatem Bertinianum'', Douay, 1604. * ''Brevis explicatio privilegiorum iuris et consuetudinis circa venerabile sacramentum Eucharistiæ'', Douay, 1609. * ''De Reliquiis et Veneratione Sanctorum'', Douay, 1609. * ''Brevis explicatio Martyrii Sanctæ Ursulæ et undecim millium Virginum Britannarum'', Douay, 1610.


References


External links


WorldCat pageCERL page

Dictionnaire des auteurs anglais, ''White, Richard''
;Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:White, Richard 1539 births 1611 deaths 17th-century English Roman Catholic priests Canon law jurists 16th-century English historians Alumni of New College, Oxford Fellows of New College, Oxford 16th-century English lawyers 17th-century French lawyers 17th-century English historians