Richard W. Bailey
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Richard Weld Bailey (October 26, 1939 – April 2, 2011) was an American linguist, scholar of the English language, and the Fred Newton Scott Collegiate Professor of English at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
in Ann Arbor. Bailey was born in Pontiac, Michigan to Karl and Elisabeth (Weld) Bailey. He graduated from
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College (; ) is a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded to educate Native ...
in 1961, having also studied for a year at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
. He received his MA and Ph.D in English from the
University of Connecticut The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut, a village in the town of Mansfield. The primary 4,400-acre (17.8 km2) campus is in Storrs, approximately a half hour's drive from H ...
in 1965. He died in 2011 at his home in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Bailey was the author or editor or over 20 books, most treating aspects of English language history (in the U.S. and elsewhere) and linguistics. He also authored over one hundred articles, both scholarly and popular and nearly that many reviews of scholarly works. From 2003 to his death, he wrote a regular column titled "Talking About Words" for the University of Michigan publication ''Michigan Today''. With Colette Moore and Marilyn Miller, Bailey published ''A London Provisioner's Chronicle 1550-1563 by
Henry Machyn Henry Machyn (1496/1498 – 1563) was an English clothier and diarist in 16th century London. Machyn's ''Chronicle'', which was written between 1550 and 1563, is primarily concerned with public events: changes on the throne, state visits, i ...
,'' an on-line edition of a recounting of daily life in sixteenth century London. Through his teaching and mentorship, he played an important part in advancing scholarship in the realm of language and linguistics, including chairing or serving on dozens of dissertation committees. In addition to his research and teaching at the University of Michigan, Bailey was involved for over 30 years in the governance and significant growth of the
Washtenaw Community College Washtenaw Community College (WCC) is a public community college in Ann Arbor Charter Township, Michigan.amicus brief An ''amicus curiae'' (; ) is an individual or organization who is not a party to a legal case, but who is permitted to assist a court by offering information, expertise, or insight that has a bearing on the issues in the case. The decision on ...
with colleagues Dennis Baron and Jeffrey Kaplan, for the
District of Columbia v. Heller ''District of Columbia v. Heller'', 554 U.S. 570 (2008), is a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms, unconnected with service i ...
Supreme Court case, providing an interpretation of the
Second Amendment The second (symbol: s) is the unit of time in the International System of Units (SI), historically defined as of a day – this factor derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes and finally to 60 seconds each ...
to the U.S. Constitution based on the grammars, dictionaries, and general usage common in the founders' day, and showing that those meanings are still common today.


Selected professional affiliations

* Modern Language Association - Numerous positions, 1970–2011 * Dictionary Society of North America - President (2001–2003), Fellow (2005–2011) *
American Dialect Society The American Dialect Society (ADS), founded in 1889, is a learned society "dedicated to the study of the English language in North America, and of other languages, or dialects of other languages, influencing it or influenced by it." The Society ...
- Vice-President (1985–87), President (1987–89) * American Council of Learned Societies - Delegate (1996–99; 1999–2003) * Guild of Scholars of The Episcopal Church - Member 1996–present, President 2003-2007)


Awards and honors

*University of Michigan Distinguished Faculty Achievement Award, 1989 *University of Michigan Regents' Award for Distinguished Public Service, 1992 *University of Michigan Press Book Award, 1993, 1998 *University of Michigan John H. D'Arms Faculty Award for Distinguished Graduate Mentoring in the Humanities, 2001


Selected publications

*''Speaking American: A History of English in the United States'' (Oxford University Press, 2012) *''Rogue Scholar: The Sinister Life and Celebrated Death of Edward H. Rulloff'' (University of Michigan Press, 2004) *''Images of English: A Cultural History of the English Language'' (University of Michigan Press, 1991) *''Nineteenth Century English'' (University of Michigan Press, 1998) *Associate editor, ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (Oxford University Press, 1992) Editor, ''Dictionaries: The Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America'', 1978–1990


References


External links


University of Michigan Press In Memory of Richard W. Bailey

University of Michigan Department of English Language and Literature
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bailey, Richard Weld 1939 births People from Pontiac, Michigan Linguists from the United States University of Michigan faculty Dartmouth College alumni University of Connecticut alumni Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 2011 deaths