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Richard Brockway Stolley (October 3, 1928 – June 16, 2021) was an American
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalism ...
and
magazine editor Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, photographic, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, orga ...
. He is noted as the founding
managing editor A managing editor (ME) is a senior member of a publication's management team. Typically, the managing editor reports directly to the editor-in-chief and oversees all aspects of the publication. United States In the United States, a managing edito ...
of ''People'' magazine and for acquiring the
Zapruder film The Zapruder film is a silent 8mm color motion picture sequence shot by Abraham Zapruder with a Bell & Howell home-movie camera, as United States President John F. Kennedy's motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, on November ...
for ''Life'' magazine in 1963. Stolley began his career with ''Life'' in 1953. He subsequently held a number of roles at the magazine, including reporter, bureau chief, senior editor, and assistant managing editor. He became the inaugural editor of ''People'' when it was launched in 1974. During his eight years at the publication, it became the most profitable magazine in the country. He returned to ''Life'' in 1982 and eventually became editorial director across all
Time Inc. Time Inc. was an American worldwide mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922, by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City. It owned and published over 100 magazine brands, including its namesake ''Time'', ''Sports Illu ...
magazines. He continued working for the company until his retirement in 2014.Biography from Medill Northwestern University Board of Advisors Biography
/ref>


Early life

Stolley was born in
Pekin, Illinois Pekin () is a city in and the county seat of Tazewell County in the U.S. state of Illinois. Located on the Illinois River, Pekin is the largest city of Tazewell County and the second most populous municipality of the Peoria metropolitan area, a ...
, on October 3, 1928. His father worked as a factory manager; his mother was employed as an English teacher. During high school, Stolley served as the editor of his
school paper A student publication is a media outlet such as a newspaper, magazine, television show, or radio station produced by students at an educational institution. These publications typically cover local and school-related news, but they may also repo ...
, as well as sports editor for his hometown newspaper, The Pekin Daily Times. He subsequently joined the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
before studying at
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
. He graduated with a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in 1952, before obtaining a
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
in journalism the following year.


Career

Stolley first worked for ''Life'' magazine, which he joined the same year after graduating. He soon gained recognition as "one of the magazine’s best young editorial managers". He was an editor at ''Life'' and reported on the
civil rights movement The civil rights movement was a nonviolent social and political movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized institutional Racial segregation in the United States, racial segregation, Racial discrimination ...
and the
Space Race The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the United States and the Soviet Union, to achieve superior spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the ballistic missile-based nuclear arms race between the tw ...
throughout the 1960s. He was serving as its
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
bureau chief when
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination ...
was
assassinated Assassination is the murder of a prominent or important person, such as a head of state, head of government, politician, world leader, member of a royal family or CEO. The murder of a celebrity, activist, or artist, though they may not have a ...
. He promptly flew to
Dallas Dallas () is the List of municipalities in Texas, third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of metropolitan statistical areas, fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 ...
and was the first reporter to get in touch with
Abraham Zapruder Abraham Zapruder (May 15, 1905 – August 30, 1970) was a Ukrainian-born American clothing manufacturer who witnessed the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. He unexpectedly captured ...
, who captured the shooting in
Dealey Plaza Dealey Plaza is a city park in the West End Historic District of downtown Dallas, Texas. It is sometimes called the "birthplace of Dallas". It was also the location of the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963; 30 minutes after the shooting ...
on
his film His or HIS may refer to: Computing * Hightech Information System, a Hong Kong graphics card company * Honeywell Information Systems * Hybrid intelligent system * Microsoft Host Integration Server Education * Hangzhou International School, in ...
. Eager to obtain the footage, Stolley initially wanted to go to Zapruder's house on the night after the assassination to see the film. However, he acquiesced to Zapruder's request to meet at his office the next morning, with the latter citing exhaustion from the events he had witnessed earlier that day. Stolley said this was the "smartest decision I ever made", and "quite possibly the most important of my career". Stolley arrived an hour ahead of the agreed-upon meeting time to pre-empt other reporters. He offered $50,000 for print publication rights and raised the amount to $150,000 for all rights one week later. Other journalists offered to pay Zapruder more money for the film, but he ultimately gave it to Stolley because he acted like "a gentleman". This reassured Zapruder that his film would never be manipulated by the magazine with a person like Stolley at the helm. Zapruder told Stolley how, on the night of the assassination, he dreamed of a
huckster A huckster is anyone who sells something or serves biased interests, using pushy or showy tactics. Historically, the term meant any type of peddler or vendor, but over time it has assumed pejorative connotations. Etymology The original meanin ...
in
Times Square Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment hub, and neighborhood in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It is formed by the junction of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street. Together with adjacent ...
peddling his film, indicating that he wanted it to be "handled with care". Stolley later recounted that the Zapruder film was the "single most dramatic moment" in his career as a journalist. ''Life'' halted its weekly run in 1972, which Stolley called a "devastating blow". Two years later, he became the inaugural editor of ''People'' magazine when it was first issued in March 1974. During his eight-year tenure, it became the most profitable magazine in the US, with a readership of 2.35 million. He stated that the "biggest mistake" of his career came in 1977, when he spurned the opportunity to put
Elvis Presley Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), or simply Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one ...
on the front cover after his death. He went back to ''Life'' in 1982, serving first as its managing editor before becoming editorial director of
Time Inc. Time Inc. was an American worldwide mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922, by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City. It owned and published over 100 magazine brands, including its namesake ''Time'', ''Sports Illu ...
, the second-highest editorial management position there. He held the post until his retirement in 1993, but continued to serve as a company adviser. Stolley replaced
David Nuell David (; , "beloved one") (traditional spelling), , ''Dāwūd''; grc-koi, Δαυΐδ, Dauíd; la, Davidus, David; gez , ዳዊት, ''Dawit''; xcl, Դաւիթ, ''Dawitʿ''; cu, Давíдъ, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning "beloved one". w ...
as
executive producer Executive producer (EP) is one of the top positions in the making of a commercial entertainment product. Depending on the medium, the executive producer may be concerned with management accounting or associated with legal issues (like copyrights o ...
of ''
Extra Extra or Xtra may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Film * ''The Extra'' (1962 film), a Mexican film * ''The Extra'' (2005 film), an Australian film Literature * ''Extra'' (newspaper), a Brazilian newspaper * ''Extra!'', an American me ...
'' from 1995 to 1996. He was inducted into the
American Society of Magazine Editors The American Society of Magazine Editors (ASME) is an industry trade group for magazine journalists and editors of magazines published in the United States. ASME includes the editorial leaders of most major consumer magazine in print and digital ex ...
Hall of Fame in April 1996. One year later, he was part of the inaugural class of the Medill Hall of Achievement. In 2000, Stolley edited ''Life: Century of Change: America in Pictures''. He retired from journalism altogether in 2014.


Personal life

Stolley's first marriage was to Anne Shawber, a newspaper reporter. She had been "pinned" to him while she was a guest editor at '' Mademoiselle''. Together, they had four children: Hope, Martha, Lisa, and Melinda. They divorced due to Stolley's infidelity. His subsequent marriage to
Lise Hilboldt Lise Hilboldt (born January 7, 1954) is an American actress. She had a leading role in the romantic comedy film ''Sweet Liberty'' (1986), co-starring with writer-director Alan Alda and Michael Caine, and was featured in ''Noon Wine'' (1985). Car ...
also ended in divorce. Stolley died on June 16, 2021, at a hospital in
Evanston, Illinois Evanston ( ) is a city, suburb of Chicago. Located in Cook County, Illinois, United States, it is situated on the North Shore along Lake Michigan. Evanston is north of Downtown Chicago, bordered by Chicago to the south, Skokie to the west, Wil ...
. He was 92, and suffered from a heart ailment prior to his death.


References

Specific Bibliography *


External links

*
Interview on Charlie Rose, January 14, 2002
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stolley, Richard American male journalists 1928 births 2021 deaths 20th-century American journalists Life (magazine) people Medill School of Journalism alumni People from Pekin, Illinois United States Navy sailors Presidents of the American Society of Magazine Editors