Richard Shute (6 November 1849 – 22 September 1886) was a British classicist and logician. Richard Shute was the only son of Richard Shute of

Sydenham Sydenham may refer to: Places Australia * Sydenham, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney ** Sydenham railway station, Sydney * Sydenham, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne ** Sydenham railway line, the name of the Sunbury railway line, Melbourne ...

Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...

. He was educated at

Eton College Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, C ...

, and matriculated at

Trinity Hall, Cambridge Trinity Hall (formally The College or Hall of the Holy Trinity in the University of Cambridge) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. It is the fifth-oldest surviving college of the university, having been founded in 1350 by ...

in 1868. However, he transferred to

New Inn Hall, Oxford New Inn Hall was one of the earliest medieval halls of the University of Oxford. It was located in New Inn Hall Street, Oxford. History Trilleck's Inn The original building on the site was Trilleck's Inn, a medieval hall or hostel for stu ...

, where he matriculated in 1870, graduating B.A. in 1872. He was a senior student at

Christ Church, Oxford Christ Church ( la, Ædes Christi, the temple or house, '' ædēs'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, the college is uniqu ...

from 1872 to 1886, and tutor from 1876 to 1882. He died of

consumption Consumption may refer to: *Resource consumption *Tuberculosis, an infectious disease, historically * Consumption (ecology), receipt of energy by consuming other organisms * Consumption (economics), the purchasing of newly produced goods for curren ...

at Oxford in 1886. At the time of his death he had been appointed professor of logic at

Bombay Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...

. Shute's ''Discourse on Truth'' (1877) was adapted into German by

Goswin Karl Uphues Goswin Karl Uphues (13 March 1841 – 10 September 1916) was a German philosopher. He taught at a '' gymnasium'' in Aarau before becoming a professor at the University of Halle. A collection of papers published by Uphues between 1869 and 1882 was ...

.Uphues, ''Grundlehren der logik. Nach Richard Shute's Discourse on truth'', 1883. Shute's

Conington Prize The Conington Prize is awarded annually by the University of Oxford. The cash prize is offered for a dissertation on a subject chosen by the writer and approved by the Board of the Faculty of Classics. The subject offered cycles through these fie ...

essay on the Aristotelian writings was published posthumously: there Shute held that the surviving works were not written by

Aristotle Aristotle (; grc-gre, Ἀριστοτέλης ''Aristotélēs'', ; 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Peripatetic school of phil ...

himself, but had been "filtered at least through other minds".

John Foster Kirk John Foster Kirk (March 23, 1824, Fredericton, New Brunswick – 1904) was an American historian, journalist, educator and bibliographer. Kirk was educated privately in Nova Scotia and came to the United States in 1842. From 1847 to 1859 he was se ...

, 'Shute, Richard, 1849–1886', ''A supplement to Allibone's critical dictionary of English literature'', 2 vols., 1891.

Works

* ''Essays on certain logical questions'', Oxford, London: James Parker and Co., 1874. * ''A Discourse on Truth'', London, 1877. * (ed.) ''Aristotle's Physics, book VII, a transcript of the Paris ms. 1859 collated with the Paris mss. 1861 and 2633 and a manuscript in the Bodleian library'', Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882. * ''On the History of the Process by which the Aristotelian Writings arrived at their Present Form: with a Brief Mention of the Author'', Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1888. (

essay for 1882.)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shute, Richard 1849 births 1886 deaths British logicians British classical scholars People educated at Eton College Alumni of New Inn Hall, Oxford 19th-century British philosophers 19th-century deaths from tuberculosis Tuberculosis deaths in England