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Richard Robbins (12 July 1927 – 28 July 2009) was a British artist, sculptor and art teacher, who ended his career as Head of Fine Art at
Middlesex University Middlesex University London (legally Middlesex University and abbreviated MDX) is a public research university in Hendon, northwest London, England. The name of the university is taken from its location within the historic county boundaries ...
.


Early life

Robbins was born in
Hampstead Garden Suburb Hampstead Garden Suburb is an elevated suburb of London, north of Hampstead, west of Highgate and east of Golders Green. It is known for its intellectual, liberal, artistic, musical and literary associations. It is an example of early twentiet ...
, London, in 1927. His parents were the economist
Lionel Robbins Lionel Charles Robbins, Baron Robbins, (22 November 1898 – 15 May 1984) was a British economist, and prominent member of the economics department at the London School of Economics (LSE). He is known for his leadership at LSE, his proposed def ...
(1898-1984) and his wife Iris (née Gardiner) (1896-1997). Robbins was born on the day that his father was elected a Fellow of
New College, Oxford New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as its feeder school, New College is one of the oldest colleges at th ...
. His father became a life peer in 1958, rendering Robbins
The Hon ''The Honourable'' (British English) or ''The Honorable'' (American English; see spelling differences) (abbreviation: ''Hon.'', ''Hon'ble'', or variations) is an honorific style that is used as a prefix before the names or titles of certain ...
, which was a title he loathed and never used. He had an older sister, Anne, who would go on to marry the economist and journalist Christopher Johnson. He attended
King Alfred Alfred the Great (alt. Ælfred 848/849 – 26 October 899) was King of the West Saxons from 871 to 886, and King of the Anglo-Saxons from 886 until his death in 899. He was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf and his first wife Osburh, who bot ...
and
University College School ("Slowly but surely") , established = , closed = , type = Public schoolIndependent day school , religion = , president = , head_label = Headmaster , head = Mark Beard , r_head_label = , r_hea ...
s in London and, during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, New College School in Oxford and
Dauntsey's School Dauntsey's School is a public school (independent boarding and day school) for pupils aged 11–18 in the village of West Lavington, Wiltshire, England. The school was founded in 1542, in accordance with the will of William Dauntesey, a maste ...
in Wiltshire. He was sent to Dauntsey's, known for its art teaching, having expressed a view at the age of seven that “I want to be a painter”.


Military

Just after the end of the War in 1945, at 18 Robbins joined the
Royal Artillery The Royal Regiment of Artillery, commonly referred to as the Royal Artillery (RA) and colloquially known as "The Gunners", is one of two regiments that make up the artillery arm of the British Army. The Royal Regiment of Artillery comprises t ...
's 21st Field Training Regiment, then stationed in
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
. Bored with his duties and rejected for a Commission, Robbins left the Army in 1948. His time in Venice, however, did provide him with an opportunity to study Venetian art.


Education

On being demobbed, Robbins went up to New College, Oxford where he read English under John Bayley, but without enthusiasm, and was awarded a Fourth, of which he was very proud. After Oxford he studied painting at
Goldsmiths' College Goldsmiths, University of London, officially the Goldsmiths' College, is a constituent research university of the University of London in England. It was originally founded in 1891 as The Goldsmiths' Technical and Recreative Institute by the Wor ...
in London, the
Ruskin School of Art The Ruskin School of Art, known as the Ruskin, is an art school at the University of Oxford, England. It is part of Oxford's Humanities Division. History The Ruskin grew out the Oxford School of Art, which was founded in 1865 and later became ...
and the
Slade School of Fine Art The UCL Slade School of Fine Art (informally The Slade) is the art school of University College London (UCL) and is based in London, England. It has been ranked as the UK's top art and design educational institution. The school is organised as ...
.


Career

After the Slade, Robbins combined making his own art with a career in teaching, first at Belmont, then at
Camberwell College of Arts Camberwell College of Arts is a public tertiary art school in Camberwell, in London, England. It is one of the six constituent colleges of the University of the Arts London. It offers further and higher education programmes, including postgra ...
and finally at the
Hornsey College of Art Hornsey College of Art (a.k.a. Hornsey School of Art) was a college in Crouch End in the London Borough of Haringey, England. The HCA was "an iconic British art institution, renowned for its experimental and progressive approach to art and design ...
(subsequently Middlesex Polytechnic then Middlesex University). He spent 33 years at Hornsey and its successors, becoming Head of Painting in 1984 and Head of Fine Art in 1990. He retired in 1993, at which point he was made Professor Emeritus. Robbins was a prolific painter and sculptor, both very interested in human form and in nature, particularly the Hampstead Ponds and
Lyme Regis Lyme Regis is a town in west Dorset, England, west of Dorchester and east of Exeter. Sometimes dubbed the "Pearl of Dorset", it lies by the English Channel at the Dorset–Devon border. It has noted fossils in cliffs and beaches on the Herita ...
. The
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 millio ...
and the
University of Stirling The University of Stirling (, gd, Oilthigh Shruighlea (abbreviated as Stir or Shruiglea, in post-nominals) is a public university in Stirling, Scotland, founded by royal charter in 1967. It is located in the Central Belt of Scotland, built w ...
each hold bronzes of Robbins's bust of his father, who was respectively Professor of Economics and the first Chancellor. There is a self-portrait (1960) in the
Ruth Borchard Ruth Borchard (1910–2000) was a British writer who created a collection of self-portraits made by 100 modern British artists, the Ruth Borchard Collection. A notable work of Borchard's was '' John Stuart Mill: the Man''. Early and personal l ...
collection of self-portraits. Works are also held by New College, Oxford, University of Stirling, Highgate Literary & Scientific Institution,
Lyme Regis Museum Lyme Regis Museum (official name Lyme Regis Philpot Museum) is situated in the town of Lyme Regis on the Jurassic Coast in Dorset, England. It is a registered charity under English law. The museum building was commissioned in 1901 by Thoma ...
, the University of Middlesex, and the
Whittington Hospital Whittington Hospital is a district general and teaching hospital of UCL Medical School and Middlesex University School of Health and Social Sciences. Located in Upper Holloway, it is managed by Whittington Health NHS Trust, operating as Whitting ...
. In 2004 he was made a Honorary Member of the
Royal Society of British Artists The Royal Society of British Artists (RBA) is a British art body established in 1823 as the Society of British Artists, as an alternative to the Royal Academy. History The RBA commenced with twenty-seven members, and took until 1876 to reach fif ...
. The
Open College of the Arts The Open College of the Arts (OCA) is an open learning arts college, with a Head Office in Barnsley in South Yorkshire, England. Founded in 1987 by Michael Young, it is a registered charity and the distance learning partner of the University ...
(the distance-learning partner of the
University for the Creative Arts The University for the Creative Arts is a specialist art and design university in the south of England. It was formed in 2005 as University College for the Creative Arts at Canterbury, Epsom, Farnham, Maidstone and Rochester when the Kent Inst ...
) launched a Richard Robbins Award in his memory in 2011.


Personal life

Robbins married Wendy Dobbs in 1952; the marriage ended in divorce. There were two sons: William, who predeceased Robbins, and Philip, also an artist. He married secondly, in 1961, Brenda Roberts, who had four sons of her own. Golf was a constant throughout Robbins's life. With a handicap of one he was much in demand as a golf partner for his regimental officers. He held an Oxford
Blue Blue is one of the three primary colours in the RYB colour model (traditional colour theory), as well as in the RGB (additive) colour model. It lies between violet and cyan on the spectrum of visible light. The eye perceives blue when obs ...
in golf. For many years he was Captain of Hampstead Golf Club. Robbins died in 2009, aged 82, from leukaemia.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Robbins, Richard 1927 births 2009 deaths 20th-century British painters 20th-century British sculptors Alumni of Goldsmiths, University of London Alumni of New College, Oxford Alumni of the Ruskin School of Art Alumni of the Slade School of Fine Art British art teachers Artists from London Deaths from leukemia People educated at King Alfred School, London People educated at University College School People educated at New College School People educated at Dauntsey's School Sons of life peers Royal Artillery soldiers 20th-century British Army personnel