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Richard V. Reeves (born 4 July 1969) is an Anglo-American writer and scholar and a Senior Fellow at the
Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as simply Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916. Located on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C., the organization conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in ec ...
and director of the Future of the Middle Class Initiative.


Early life and education

Reeves was born in
Peterborough Peterborough () is a cathedral city in Cambridgeshire, east of England. It is the largest part of the City of Peterborough unitary authority district (which covers a larger area than Peterborough itself). It was part of Northamptonshire until ...
, United Kingdom. He was educated at
Wadham College, Oxford Wadham College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It is located in the centre of Oxford, at the intersection of Broad Street and Parks Road. Wadham College was founded in 1610 by Dorothy W ...
, and received his Ph.D. from the
University of Warwick The University of Warwick ( ; abbreviated as ''Warw.'' in post-nominal letters) is a public research university on the outskirts of Coventry between the West Midlands (county), West Midlands and Warwickshire, England. The university was founded i ...
.


Career

In summer 2010 Reeves left Demos, joining the office of Deputy Prime Minister
Nick Clegg Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British media executive and former Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom who has been president for global affairs at Meta Platforms since 2022, having previously been vicepr ...
, a Liberal Democrat, as a Special Advisor. In 2012 Reeves urged the Liberal Democrats to choose to become a radical centrist political party, "a hard-driving radical liberal party of the political centre", continuing his campaign for centre left Liberal Democrats to leave, "Any attempt to position the Liberal Democrats as a party of the centre left after five years of austerity government in partnership with the Conservatives will be laughed out of court by the voters – and rightly so. Anybody who wants a centre-left party will find a perfectly acceptable one in
Labour Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
. The Liberal Democrats need centrist voters, "soft
Tories A Tory () is a person who holds a political philosophy known as Toryism, based on a British version of traditionalism and conservatism, which upholds the supremacy of social order as it has evolved in the English culture throughout history. Th ...
", ex- Blairites,
green Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 Nanometre, nm. In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by ...
s". Until 2012 Reeves was Director of Strategy to
Deputy Prime Minister A deputy prime minister or vice prime minister is, in some countries, a government minister who can take the position of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent. The position is often likened to that of a vice president, ...
Nick Clegg Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British media executive and former Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom who has been president for global affairs at Meta Platforms since 2022, having previously been vicepr ...
. Previously he had been director of the London-based
think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governmenta ...
Demos Demos may refer to: Computing * DEMOS, a Soviet Unix-like operating system * DEMOS (ISP), the first internet service provider in the USSR * Demos Commander, an Orthodox File Manager for Unix-like systems * plural for Demo (computer programming) ...
. Reeves has held positions including Director of Futures at
The Work Foundation The Work Foundation is a British not-for-profit organisation and independent authority providing advice, consultancy and research on the future of work, improving the quality of working life, leadership, economic and organisational effectiveness. ...
, a British non-profit organisation, Society Editor of ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. It is a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', whose parent company Guardian Media Group Limited acquired it in 1993. First published in 1791, it is the w ...
'', Economics Correspondent and Washington Correspondent of ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'', and policy adviser to Frank Field when he was Minister for Welfare Reform. Reeves is Director of the Future of the Middle Class Initiative at Brookings, working principally on issues related to
intergenerational mobility Social mobility is the movement of individuals, families, households or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society. It is a change in social status relative to one's current social location within a given society ...
, inequality and social change. In 2014, he published a Brookings Essay, ''Saving
Horatio Alger Horatio Alger Jr. (; January 13, 1832 – July 18, 1899) was an American author who wrote young adult novels about impoverished boys and their rise from humble backgrounds to lives of middle-class security and comfort through good works. His wri ...
'', along with a video in which he used Lego bricks to illustrate levels of
social mobility Social mobility is the movement of individuals, families, households or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society. It is a change in social status relative to one's current social location within a given society ...
in the U.S. In May 2014, he appeared in a ''
Daily Show ''The Daily Show'' is an American late-night talk and satirical news television program. It airs each Monday through Thursday on Comedy Central with release shortly after on Paramount+. ''The Daily Show'' draws its comedy and satire form fro ...
'' segment satirizing how the complaints about the plight of the poorer members of the top 1% distracts from solutions to social mobility. Reeves has published four books, including ''John Stuart Mill: Victorian Firebrand'' (2007), a biography of the British liberal philosopher and politician, ''Happy Mondays'' (2002) about job satisfaction, and ''Of Boys And Men: Why the Modern Male Is Struggling, Why It Matters, and What to Do about It'' (2022). He co-authored ''The 80 Minute MBA'' (2009) with John Knell, a condensed
business management Business administration, also known as business management, is the administration of a commercial enterprise. It includes all aspects of overseeing and supervising the business operations of an organization. From the point of view of management ...
book. Reeves appears regularly on radio and television as a political commentator, and writes for a variety of publications including ''The New York Times'', ''The Atlantic'', ''The Guardian'' and ''The Observer''. He is also a regular contributor to the online 'Think Tank' section of ''The Wall Street Journal''. In 2005, he co-presented the four-part
BBC2 BBC Two is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network owned and operated by the BBC. It covers a wide range of subject matter, with a remit "to broadcast programmes of depth and substance" in contrast to the more mainstream an ...
series, ''Making
Slough Slough () is a town and unparished area in the unitary authority of the same name in Berkshire, England, bordering west London. It lies in the Thames Valley, west of central London and north-east of Reading, at the intersection of the M4 ...
Happy''. He writes regularly in British newspapers and magazines on politics, well-being, work and character. In 2008 he argued in ''The Guardian'' that social-liberals majority of Lib Dem membersshould not be involved with the Liberal Democrats, but the Labour Party. In June 2017, Reeves published a widely circulated ''New York Times'' op-ed, "Stop Pretending You're Not Rich". Reeves's 2017 book is ''Dream Hoarders: How the American Upper Middle Class Is Leaving Everyone Else in the Dust, Why That Is a Problem, and What to Do about It'' (). The book argues that America's
upper middle class In sociology, the upper middle class is the social group constituted by higher status members of the middle class. This is in contrast to the term ''lower middle class'', which is used for the group at the opposite end of the middle-class strat ...
– what he defines as the top 20% of America's economic class as a whole – is the biggest beneficiary of
income inequality in the United States Income inequality in the United States is the extent to which income is distributed in differing amounts among the American population. It has fluctuated considerably since measurements began around 1915, moving in an arc between peaks in t ...
, preferential college admissions and the housing market, and argues that they are "hoarding" the American Dream. It also says that focusing on the top 1% of Americans is a mistake, arguing that this group has been scapegoated for inequalities in the US so that they convince themselves they "are in the same boat as the rest of America". This characterization has led to criticism from the left, including ''
The New Republic ''The New Republic'' is an American magazine of commentary on politics, contemporary culture, and the arts. Founded in 1914 by several leaders of the progressive movement, it attempted to find a balance between "a liberalism centered in hum ...
'' writer Rachel M. Cohen, who argues that this "steers the conversation in a direction any plutocrat would love—away from Wall Street, CEOs and the owners of capital". ''Vox'' writer Mike Konczal says the book ignores deeper structural issues in its analysis. The book has also been criticized on the right by ''
National Review ''National Review'' is an American conservative editorial magazine, focusing on news and commentary pieces on political, social, and cultural affairs. The magazine was founded by the author William F. Buckley Jr. in 1955. Its editor-in-chief i ...
'' Patrick T. Brown for promoting " big government" intervention to alleviate societal problems. On September 22, 2022, he released the book '' Of Boys and Men: Why the Modern Male Is Struggling, Why It Matters, and What to Do about It''. In the book, Reeves argues that the advancement of
women's rights Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st centuries. In some countries, ...
and the changing job market, which now values cognitive skills over physical strength, have left some men feeling insecure and uncertain about their place in the world (i.e. without
ontological security Ontological security is a stable mental state derived from a sense of continuity in regard to the events in one's life. Anthony Giddens (1991) refers to ontological security as a sense of order and continuity in regard to an individual's experience ...
). The book also highlights the difficulties boys face in education. It suggests that boys are not performing as well academically as girls (with women outperforming men in various academic and professional domains), which can affect their future opportunities and contribute to their overall sense of frustration. It also notes the struggles faced by men in fulfilling their roles as providers and fathers, citing research which says that men in the US are now more likely to feel socially excluded and less likely to be successful after divorce. Reeves says that these challenges have particularly hit Black men the hardest, as years of higher incarceration rates among Black men have severely limited their prospects in life. Similarly, men without college degrees have experienced declining wages, notable drops in life expectancy, and increased rates of
family disruption Family disruption is a term referring to events that disrupt the structure of individual families. These events include divorce, legal separation, and parental death, out of home placement, and deployment. Researchers have been studying the effe ...
. He notes that aspects of
hypermasculinity Hypermasculinity is a psychological term for the exaggeration of male stereotypical behavior, such as an emphasis on physical strength, aggression, and sexuality. This term has been used ever since the research conducted by Donald L. Mosher and Ma ...
promoted by
popular culture Popular culture (also called mass culture or pop culture) is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of practices, beliefs, artistic output (also known as, popular art or mass art) and objects that are dominant or prevalent in a ...
is off-putting to modern men, and says that efforts towards achieving gender equality should now prioritize addressing the needs and concerns of boys rather than exclusively focusing on girls and women.


Personal life

Reeves is a dual UK-US citizen, having been naturalized in October 2017 as a US citizen. He lives in the U.S. state of
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to ...
.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Reeves, Richard British male journalists British reporters and correspondents British non-fiction writers Institute directors Living people Liberal Democrats (UK) officials Radical centrist writers Nick Clegg 1969 births People from Peterborough English emigrants to the United States Naturalized citizens of the United States English expatriates in the United States Writers from Maryland