Richard Pace (other)
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Richard Pace (c. 148228 June 1536) was an English clergyman and
diplomat A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
of the Tudor period.


Life

He was born in Hampshire and educated at Winchester College under
Thomas Langton Thomas Langton (died 27 January 1501) was chaplain to King Edward IV, before becoming successively Bishop of St David's, Bishop of Salisbury, Bishop of Winchester, and Archbishop-elect of Canterbury. Early life Langton was born in Appleby-i ...
. He attended the universities of Padua and Oxford. In 1509, he accompanied Cardinal Christopher Bainbridge, Archbishop of York, to Rome, and he remained in the service of the Archbishop until that man's death by poisoning in 1514; he was instrumental in bringing the murderer to justice. In 1515, upon his return to England, he entered the service of
Cardinal Wolsey Thomas Wolsey ( – 29 November 1530) was an English statesman and Catholic bishop. When Henry VIII became King of England in 1509, Wolsey became the king's almoner. Wolsey's affairs prospered and by 1514 he had become the controlling figur ...
where he was employed in diplomacy and espionage. In 1515, Pace became Wolsey's secretary and in 1516 a secretary of state, although he continued to engage in lengthy correspondence with the Cardinal on his orders. He was also collated
Archdeacon of Dorset The Archdeacon of Dorset is a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Salisbury, England. He or she is responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within the four area deaneries: Purbeck, Poole, Wimborne, and Milto ...
in 1514. holding the post until 1523.Chisholm, 1911 In 1515, Wolsey sent Pace to urge the
Swiss Swiss may refer to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina *Swiss, West Virginia * Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses *Swiss-system tournament, in various games and sports *Swiss Internation ...
to attack France. He was engaged in a lengthy negotiation with Emperor Maximillian I regarding Henry's support of the Emperor's activities against the French in northern Italy, but upon Wolsey's instructions, used the 100,000 florins deposited on his behalf in Antwerp to pay for Swiss soldiers. Maximillian wanted use of the funds, which he claimed had been promised to him by Henry, to levy troops in Switzerland and parts of the Austrian territories. Pace refused to act without direct orders from Henry, despite Maximillian's cajolery, demands, and frustration. Following the Battle of Marignano, Pace was captured by the French and imprisoned for some time, but released in early spring. In 1519, Pace returned to Germany ( Holy Roman Empire) to discuss with the Prince-Electors the impending election of Maximillan's grandson Charles V to the imperial throne. He was made dean of St Paul's in 1519, holding the office until 1536. He was present at the Field of the Cloth of Gold in 1520, and in 1521 he went to
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
with the object of winning the support of the republic for Wolsey, who was anxious at this time to become pope. At the end of 1526 he was recalled to England, having been appointed Dean of Exeter (1522?–1527) and Dean of Salisbury (1523–1536) in his absence. In February 1536, it was reported that Pace's and he died in 1536. During his latter years co-adjutors were appointed to help with his ecclesiastical duties.


Works

His chief literary work was ''De Fructu Qui ex Doctrina Precipitur'' (Basel, 1517). He is claimed as the author of ''
Julius exclusus de coelis ''Julius Excluded from Heaven'' ( la, Iulius exclusus e coelis (''IE'') is a dialogue that was written in 1514, commonly attributed to the Dutch humanist and theologian Desiderius Erasmus. It involves Pope Julius II, who had recently died, try ...
'' ("Julius excluded from Heaven"), a satire on Pope Julius II, which was wrongly credited to Erasmus.


Fictional portrayals

In the Showtime television series '' The Tudors'' (2007), Pace, played by Matt Ryan, is depicted as being accused of spying, and imprisoned in the Tower of London, wherein he is seen to succumb to madness.


References


Sources

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Pace, Richard 1480s births 1536 deaths Archdeacons of Dorset Deans of Salisbury Deans of Exeter Deans of St Paul's English Renaissance humanists People educated at Winchester College Secretaries of State of the Kingdom of England 16th-century English clergy 15th-century English people Alumni of the University of Oxford 16th-century English diplomats Ambassadors of England to the Republic of Venice Year of birth uncertain