Richard Mason Hancock (November 22, 1832 – June 5, 1899) was a carpenter and shop foreman and civil rights activist in the American Northeast and Chicago. He was one of few African-American

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shop foremen during his era.

Early life

Richard Mason Hancock was born on November 22, 1832 in New Bern, North Carolina. His parents were free blacks. Mason attended private schools, as public schools were barred to black children. When he was thirteen he was apprenticed as a carpenter under his father, William H. HancockSimmons, William J., and Henry McNeal Turner. Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising. GM Rewell & Company, 1887. p405-409 and under builder Uriah Sandy. As an apprentice and in his early jobs he learned the crafts of pattern-making, carpentry, mathematics, and draughting.

Career

As a young adult he moved to

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where he was employed at Atwater & Treat and then Doolittle & Company, both white firms. In New Haven in 1856 he was involved in opposition to the

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. He then moved to

Lockport, New York Lockport is both a city and the Lockport (town), New York, town that surrounds it in Niagara County, New York, Niagara County, New York (state), New York. The city is the Niagara county seat, with a population of 21,165 according to 2010 census ...

where he worked in ship carpentry, on canal boats. He then took work under

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at Holly Manufacturing Company where he learned pattern-making. In 1862 he came to Chicago and took work as a pattern-maker for

abolitionist Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the movement to end slavery. In Western Europe and the Americas, abolitionism was a historic movement that sought to end the Atlantic slave trade and liberate the enslaved people. The British ...

P. W. Gates, president of Eagle Works Manufacturing Company. He worked as journeyman for two years before being promoted to foreman of the shops. However, the white employees refused to work under Mason. After three days under these conditions, Mason went to Gates to resign. Instead, Gates hired new pattern-makers to fill the places of the strikers and Hancock continued his role as foreman. In 1873, at the

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of the

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, Eagle Works went out of business and two superintendents at the company, Thomas Chalmers and David Ross Fraser, formed a new company, Liberty Iron Works. Hancock moved with them, working as foreman. His son, George, also worked as a pattern-maker at Liberty Iron Works.

Family

His first wife, Mary B. Beman, was the eldest daughter of the Reverend Amos Gerry Beman of New Haven CT. Richard and Mary lived in Lockport NY and had two children: Fanny and George. Mary died in Lockport on July 9, 1861. He married Jane Watkins in Chicago on 6 Jun 1867; she died on 20 April 1879. On 26 April 1881 in Cincinnati, Ohio, he married Gertrude E. Gross (nee Taylor), widow of the Rev. Tabbs Gross, an enslaved man who had purchased his freedom then become a lawyer and newspaper publisher. Richard adopted Gertrude's daughter Constance Gross. In June 1900, "Mrs. R. M. Hancock, widow of Richard M. Hancock" is mentioned as the "president of the Workers for the King circle of the King's Daughters, the oldest society among colored people of this order in the world".

Public life

Mason's work gave him considerable respect and wealth. He was an active republican and vice-president of the

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for African-Americans in Chicago Mason was a

freemason Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities ...

and a member of St. Thomas' Episcopal Church.

Death

He died June 5, 1899, in Chicago of stomach cancer, and his funeral was at St. Thomas' Episcopal Church. He is buried in Oak Woods Cemetery in Chicago.Cook County, Illinois, U.S., Deaths Index, 1878-1922, FHL Film Number 1033062

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hancock, Richard Mason 1832 births 1899 deaths African-American abolitionists Activists for African-American civil rights People from Chicago People from New Haven, Connecticut People from New Bern, North Carolina Machinists American carpenters Activists from North Carolina Illinois Republicans Abolitionists from North Carolina