Richard Malka
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Richard Malka (born 6 June 1968) is a French lawyer, comics writer and novelist. As lawyer Malka in 2007 successfully defended Charlie Hebdo editor Philippe Val against charges of racism following the magazine's publication of Mohammad caricatures. Other clients include
Clearstream Clearstream is a financial services company that specializes in the settlement of securities transactions and is owned by Deutsche Börse AG. It provides settlement and custody as well as other related services for securities across all asset cl ...
,
Dominique Strauss-Kahn Dominique Gaston André Strauss-Kahn (; born 25 April 1949), also known as DSK, is a French economist and politician who served as the tenth managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and was a member of the French Socialist P ...
and
Caroline Fourest Caroline Fourest (; born 19 September 1975), is a French feminist writer, film director, journalist, radio presenter at ''France Culture'', and editor of the magazine ''ProChoix.'' She was also a columnist for ''Charlie Hebdo'', for ''Le Monde'' ...
.


Early life and education

Malka was born in the
11th arrondissement of Paris The 11th arrondissement of Paris (''XIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is referred to as ''onzième''. The arrondissement, called Popincourt, is situated on ...
to Jewish parents from Morocco. His father was a tailor, his mother a housewife and he has two brothers. He obtained the
baccalauréat The ''baccalauréat'' (; ), often known in France colloquially as the ''bac'', is a French national academic qualification that students can obtain at the completion of their secondary education (at the end of the ''lycée'') by meeting certain ...
in 1986 and became a lawyer in 1992 after first having studied science and business.
Luc Le Vaillant Luc Le Vaillant (born 1958, Landivisiau) is a French journalist. Since 2000, he runs the "Portrait" section of the daily '' Libération''. Biography The son of a general practitioner and a mother professor of Italian and French, he is the eldest ...
(15 October 2015
Richard Malka, fais ce qu’il te plaide
''
Libération ''Libération'' (), popularly known as ''Libé'' (), is a daily newspaper in France, founded in Paris by Jean-Paul Sartre and Serge July in 1973 in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968. Initially positioned on the far-left of France's ...
''


Career as lawyer

As lawyer he started to work for Georges KiejmanDidier Pasamonik (20 June 2008 ( La face kärchée de Richard Malka.
Archive
and started his own law firm in 1999.Anna Cabana (15 December 2011
Malka, l'avocat rock'n'roll de DSK
''Le Point''


Social debates

He often featured in emblematic trials and current social debates: the fight for the right to blasphemy, the defense of
Charlie Hebdo ''Charlie Hebdo'' (; meaning ''Charlie Weekly'') is a French satirical weekly magazine, featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes. Stridently non-conformist in tone, the publication has been described as Anti-racism, anti-racist, sceptica ...
in the trial regarding the caricatures of Muhammad, the defense of the Center of Contemporary Art's Director in the trial regarding the diffusion of pornographic images of minors in the course of the Présumés innocents exhibit, the defense of the motion picture on the terrorist Carlos made by Daniel Leconte and
Olivier Assayas Olivier Assayas (born 25 January 1955) is a French film director, screenwriter and film critic. Assayas is known for his slow-burning period pieces, psychological thrillers, neo-noirs and French comedies. His work has become synonymous with the ...
. For the National Organization of Publishers, he published a book entitled ''La gratuité, c’est le vol – 2015 : la fin du droit d’auteur ?'' and gave away 50 000 copies. The book was published with the support of the National Organization of Publishers, in the course of a battlet against a reform project of author's rights brought by the European Union.


Political cases

Malka worked as an attorney for the nutritionist
Jean-Michel Cohen Jean-Michel Cohen (born 22 May 1959) is a French nutritionist and author, best known for the ''Parisian Diet''. Biography Cohen received his M.D and PhD in nutrition from the Paris Diderot University in 1983, after which he worked as a nutritio ...
in his lawsuit against Dr
Pierre Dukan Pierre Dukan is a French former nutritionist, and the creator of the fad diet A fad diet is a diet that becomes popular for a short time, similar to fads in fashion, without being a standard dietary recommendation, and often making unreason ...
. He also worked for
Marek Halter Marek Halter is a French writer and activist, known best for his historical novels, which have been translated into English, Polish, Hebrew, and many other languages. Biography He was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1936. During World War II, he ...
, for whom he obtained the conviction of former French Minister of Justice
Rachida Dati Rachida Dati (; ar, رشيدة داتي, link=no; born 27 November 1965) is a French politician who served as Member of the European Parliament, representing Île-de-France. Prior to her election, she held the cabinet post of Keeper of the Sea ...
for defamatory statements. In 2010 Malka defended his prior boss Kiejman in a defamation suit brought by Olivier Metzner and
Françoise Bettencourt Meyers Françoise Bettencourt Meyers (; born 10 July 1953) is a French businesswoman, philanthropist, writer, pianist and billionaire heiress, the richest woman in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$75.3 billion as of March 2022, according to ...
. Kiejman, who advocate for
Liliane Bettencourt Liliane Henriette Charlotte Bettencourt (; née Schueller; 21 October 1922 – 21 September 2017) was a French heiress, socialite and businesswoman. She was one of the principal shareholders of L'Oréal. At the time of her death, she was the ...
in the Bettencourt affair had accused Metzner, who was advocate for Françoise Bettencourt-Meyers; of being the brain behind a plot against Liliane Bettencourt. In 2011 the court found Kiejman's words were defamatory, but that they were stated in good faith and Kiejman was acquitted of wrongdoing. Malka worked as an advocate for
Clearstream Clearstream is a financial services company that specializes in the settlement of securities transactions and is owned by Deutsche Börse AG. It provides settlement and custody as well as other related services for securities across all asset cl ...
in the
Clearstream affair The Clearstream affair was a political scandal in France in the run-up to the 2007 presidential election. The name refers to the Luxembourg bank Clearstream Banking S.A, now wholly owned by Deutsche Börse, which was alleged to have aided many pr ...
where Clearstream sued investigating journalist
Denis Robert Denis Robert (born 9 May 1958) is a French investigative journalist, novelist and filmmaker. He formerly worked for twelve years for the newspaper ''Libération''. Robert's books, films and press interviews, denouncing the opaque workings of the ...
for libel. Robert was eventually cleared of all charges. In 2015 he supported former French Prime Minister
Manuel Valls Manuel Carlos Valls Galfetti (, , ; born 13 August 1962) is a French-Spanish politician who has served as a Barcelona city councillor from 2019 to 2021. He served as Prime Minister of France from 2014 until 2016 under president François Hol ...
in his trial against the humorist Dieudonné. Malka said Dieudonné belonged "in an asylum" and this statement brought him a conviction for public abuse in July 2016. He appealed his sentence and was acquitted by the Court of Appeal of Paris on 6 July 2017.


Religious cases

Malka was advocate for the
day care Child care, otherwise known as day care, is the care and supervision of a child or multiple children at a time, whose ages range from two weeks of age to 18 years. Although most parents spend a significant amount of time caring for their child(r ...
center Baby-Loup who fired a woman because she wore hijab in 2008, alleging that the hijab violated the center's
secular Secularity, also the secular or secularness (from Latin ''saeculum'', "worldly" or "of a generation"), is the state of being unrelated or neutral in regards to religion. Anything that does not have an explicit reference to religion, either negativ ...
nature. The
Court of Cassation A court of cassation is a high-instance court that exists in some judicial systems. Courts of cassation do not re-examine the facts of a case, they only interpret the relevant law. In this they are appellate courts of the highest instance. In th ...
in 2014 ruled that the center was within its right to fire the employee. In 2016 he worked as an attorney for Mohamed Louizi in his trial against the Union of Islamic Organizations of France regarding his book entitled ''Pourquoi j’ai quitté les Frères Musulmans''. Louizi was acquitted.


Public figures and intellectuals

In 2011, Malka was hired by
Dominique Strauss-Kahn Dominique Gaston André Strauss-Kahn (; born 25 April 1949), also known as DSK, is a French economist and politician who served as the tenth managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and was a member of the French Socialist P ...
and
Anne Sinclair Anne Sinclair (, born Anne-Élise Schwartz; 15 July 1948) is a New-York-born French television and radio interviewer. She hosted one of the most popular political shows for more than thirteen years on TF1, the largest European private TV channel ...
to take various legal actions against various media regarding the Carlton affair and related issues. In 2015 Strauss-Kahn was acquitted. In 2014 Malka defended
Carla Bruni Carla Bruni-Sarkozy
in her trial against
Patrick Buisson Patrick Buisson (born 1949 in Paris) is a conservative French essayist, journalist and political advisor. He was a journalist for ''Minute'', '' Valeurs Actuelles'' and ''Le Crapouillot'' as well as ''La Chaîne Info''. He has written several books ...
, former counselor of President
Nicolas Sarkozy Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa (; ; born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2007 to 2012. Born in Paris, he is of Hungarian, Greek Jewish, and French origin. Mayor of Neuilly-sur-Se ...
, regarding illegal recordings. In 2015 Malka featured in the trial of businessman
Beny Steinmetz Beny Steinmetz ( he, בני שטיינמץ; born 2 April 1956) is an Israeli businessman and entrepreneur, with a focus in the mining and energy sectors, while being also active in the real estate and diamond-mining industries. Beny Steinmetz is ...
against the French newspaper
Le Canard Enchaîné (; English: "The Chained Duck" or "The Chained Paper", as is French slang meaning "newspaper") is a satirical weekly newspaper in France. Its headquarters is in Paris. Founded in 1915 during World War I, it features investigative journalism a ...
. In 2016 he worked as a lawyer for the French essayist
Pascal Bruckner Pascal Bruckner (; born 15 December 1948, in Paris) is a French writer, one of the " New Philosophers" who came to prominence in the 1970s and 1980s. Much of his work has been devoted to critiques of French society and culture. Biography Bruckne ...
, who has been sued twice for defamatory statements on two associations: Les Indigènes de la République and Les Indivisibles. Bruckner was acquitted. In 2016 Malka worked as Martin d’Orgeval's lawyer, partner of
François-Marie Banier François-Marie Banier () (born ) is a French novelist, playwright, artist, actor and photographer. He is particularly known for his photographs of celebrities and other public figures and for his friendships with members of high society. In a pr ...
. Both of them were sued for weakness abuse in the
Bettencourt affair The Bettencourt affair involves allegations of illegal payments made by billionaire heiress Liliane Bettencourt to François-Marie Banier and members of the French government associated with Nicolas Sarkozy in 2010. History In June 2010, Ms. Betten ...
. On 24 May in the appeal trial he stood out in court with his argument. He obtained a prison and financial redemption dismissal for his client. In 2017 he featured in the Paris criminal court alongside fellow lawyer Eric Dupond-Moretti in order to defend Amina Friloux, accused of poisoning her husband. Friloux was acquitted.


Media

Malka first met with
Charlie Hebdo ''Charlie Hebdo'' (; meaning ''Charlie Weekly'') is a French satirical weekly magazine, featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes. Stridently non-conformist in tone, the publication has been described as Anti-racism, anti-racist, sceptica ...
as an advocate in 1994 at a time the magazine was often attacked by ''Alliance générale contre le racisme et pour le respect de l'identité française et chrétienne'' (AGRIF) for
anti-clericalism Anti-clericalism is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters. Historical anti-clericalism has mainly been opposed to the influence of Roman Catholicism. Anti-clericalism is related to secularism, which seeks to ...
and by
Front National The National Rally (french: Rassemblement National, ; RN), until 2018 known as the National Front (french: link=no, Front National, ; FN), is a far-rightAbridged list of reliable sources that refer to National Rally as far-right: Academic: ...
. He remained close to the people at the magazine. In 2007, Malka and Kiejman defended Charlie Hebdo's editor
Philippe Val Philippe Val (; born 14 September 1952) is a French journalist, singer, and comedian. He was a co-founder of the second iteration of ''Charlie Hebdo'', serving as the satirical political weekly's editor and director. After leaving ''Charlie He ...
in a suit for incitement to racism by
Union of Islamic Organisations of France ''Musulmans de France'' (MF, Muslims of France), formerly ''Union des organisations islamiques de France'' (UOIF, Union of Islamic Organisations of France) is a prominent Muslim umbrella organization, and the French chapter of the Federation of Is ...
and the
Grand Mosque of Paris The Grand Mosque of Paris (french: Grande Mosquée de Paris), also known as the Great Mosque of Paris or simply the Paris Mosque, is located in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, 5th arrondissement and is one of the largest mosques in France. There ...
following the magazine's publication of Muhammad caricatures. Val was acquitted. Malka also assisted Charlie Hebdo before and after the Charlie Hebdo shootings. In 2015, Malka tried to prevent the publication of ''Charpie Hebdo'', a journal mocking ''Charlie Hebdo''. He also worked as a lawyer for radio groups such as
NRJ NRJ (NRJ is an acronym read as Nouvelle Radio Jeune, or ''énergie'' in French, pronounced , literally "energy") is a private French radio station created by Jean-Paul Baudecroux and Max Guazzini in June 1981, and was widely popularized than ...
and
Beur FM Beur FM is a French local radio station catering mainly to France's Maghrebi communities including: Algerians, Moroccans and Tunisians.Caroline Fourest Caroline Fourest (; born 19 September 1975), is a French feminist writer, film director, journalist, radio presenter at ''France Culture'', and editor of the magazine ''ProChoix.'' She was also a columnist for ''Charlie Hebdo'', for ''Le Monde'' ...
and Fiammetta Venner, who had co-authored the biography ''Marine Le Pen'', in a defamation lawsuit filed by
Marine Le Pen Marion Anne Perrine "Marine" Le Pen (; born 5 August 1968) is a French lawyer and politician who ran for the French presidency in 2012, 2017, and 2022. A member of the National Rally (RN; previously the National Front, FN), she served as its pre ...
, her father,
Jean-Marie Le Pen Jean Louis Marie Le Pen (, born 20 June 1928) is a French far-right politician who served as President of the National Front from 1972 to 2011. He also served as Honorary President of the National Front from 2011 to 2015. Le Pen graduated fro ...
and Front National. The authors were acquitted on most accounts by a Paris court, but a couple of sentences were deemed to be defamatory and the authors fined for those.


Recognition

In 2010
GQ Magazine ''GQ'' (formerly ''Gentlemen's Quarterly'' and ''Apparel Arts'') is an American international monthly men's magazine based in New York City and founded in 1931. The publication focuses on fashion, style, and culture for men, though articles on ...
ranked him among the 30 most influential people in the media in France. In its October 2012 edition GQ gave him the fifteenth position in its ranking of "the most powerful lawyers in France". In 2013 GQ ranked him at the same position. In 2014 he was ranked as well as in 2015. In 2016 he was ranked ninth most powerful French lawyer.


Career as (cartoon writer) an author

* Collective work Having gravitated close to the comics world for years (through his work with Charlie Hebdo and Association), he started writing cartoon scenarios in 2004. In 2004, Malka published the first issue of the comics ''L'Ordre de Cicéron'', illustrated by Paul Gillon. Later three other issues have been published. The series follow a family involved in finance and law in the US and France from the 1930s to contemporary times. He also launched another series of comics entitled Section financière along with Andrea Mutti. In 2006 he co-authored the book entitled ''La Face kärchée de Sarkozy'' with journalist Philippe Cohen and cartoonist Riss. The book sold 200 000 copies. In 2011 he took over the scenario of
Les Pieds Nickelés ''Les Pieds Nickelés'' (French language, French for "The nickel plated feet") is a French comic series, originally created by Louis Forton. The comic premiered on June 4, 1908 in the newspaper L'Épatant, published by Société Parisienne d'Éd ...
with Ptiluc and Luz, and published a science fiction series with
Juan Giménez Juan Antonio Giménez López (; 26 November 1943 – 2 April 2020) was an Argentine comic book artist and writer, most recognized for his detailed machine-like imagery. Among his noted works include stories for the French '' Métal Hurlant'' a ...
. In 2011 he co-authored ''La face crashée de Marine Le Pen'' with Riss and Saïd Mahrane. He published more than twenty comics. Cumulated sales of his work total more than hundreds of thousands copies. * La Vie de Palais (2014) In 2014, he published ''La vie de palais : il était une fois les avocats...'', illustrated by
Catherine Meurisse Catherine Meurisse (born February 8, 1980) is a French illustrator, cartoonist, and comic strip author. She was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an instit ...
which tells the story of a young female advocate named Jessica Chaillette, "exploited by her boss, underpaid, waiting for her clients’ gratitude". Ondine Millot wrote in a review in Libération that the cartoon was pretty, malignant and funny while at the same time giving information on how the law system works.


Novelist

In Malka published his first novel entitled ''Tyrannie''. The heart of the novel is the "criminal lawsuit of 25 days" of a political refugee named Oscar Rimah, charged for premeditated murder of the Secretary of the Ambassador of his origin country, where an Aztride dictator has seized power.Richard Malka : "Méfiez-vous des gens qui vous vendent du bien"
France Info, 1 January 2018
Raphaël Constant, a renowned French lawyer has to defend Rimah. During this "political trial", he explores the duality of having to defend the symbolic value of Rimah's act, an act that was carried out in order to denounce the Aztride dictatorship. Malka claims that he wants to explore the "behind the scene of a criminal lawsuit" and "think about the dangers of our time", based upon what his experience as a lawyer inspired him. The novel ponders "the danger of totalitarianism for individual freedom". Tyrannie also depicts a totalitarian dystopia that had manage to impose itself in our contemporary world, seducing people through an ideology at the crossroads of politics, philosophy and religion. For Malka, the key to totalitarianism is the human fascination for it, allowing people adhesion to these authorial regimes. Malka said he was inspired by 1984 written by
George Orwell Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to totalitar ...
, a "founder" and "structuring" novel. Critics noted this inspiration, stating that Malka's style was "half judiciary half-Orwellian".


Publications

* ''L'Ordre de Cicéron'', with
Paul Gillon Paul Gillon (11 May 1926 – 21 May 2011) was a French comics artist. He won the 1982 Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême. Born in Paris, he considered fashion, theater and cinema, and only by accident made a career as a comics author. In the maga ...
(issues 1 à 3) and Jean-Michel Ponzio (issue 4), Glénat, collection Caractère. ** 2004 : ''Le procès''. ** 2006 : ''Mis en examen''. ** 2009 : ''Le survivant''. ** 2012 : ''Verdicts''. * ''Section financière'', with Andrea Mutti, Vents d'Ouest, collection Turbulences : ** 2006 : ''Corruption''. ** 2007 : ''Délit d'initié''. ** 2008 : ''Neuro-terrorisme''. ** 2012 : ''Paradis artificiels''. * ''PULSIONS'', co-written with Éric Corbeyran, illustrated by Defali. ** 2008 : Issue I (''Hugo''). ** 2010 : Issue II (''Camille''). * ''Les Z'', with Volante, 12bis : ** 2010 : Issue 1 (''Setif-Paris'') * ''Segments'', with
Juan Gimenez ''Juan'' is a given name, the Spanish and Manx versions of ''John''. It is very common in Spain and in other Spanish-speaking communities around the world and in the Philippines, and also (pronounced differently) in the Isle of Man. In Spanish, t ...
, Glénat, collection Grafica ** 2011 : Issue 1 (''Lexopolis'') , preface by
Claude Lanzmann Claude Lanzmann (; 27 November 1925 – 5 July 2018) was a French filmmaker known for the Holocaust documentary film ''Shoah'' (1985). Early life Lanzmann was born on 27 November 1925 in Paris, France, the son of Paulette () and Armand Lanzmann. ...
. ** 2012 : Issue 2 (''Voluptide'') , preface by
Marek Halter Marek Halter is a French writer and activist, known best for his historical novels, which have been translated into English, Polish, Hebrew, and many other languages. Biography He was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1936. During World War II, he ...
. ** 2014 : Issue 3 (''Neo-Sparte'') * 2014 : ''La vie de palais : il était une fois les avocats...'', illustrated by
Catherine Meurisse Catherine Meurisse (born February 8, 1980) is a French illustrator, cartoonist, and comic strip author. She was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an instit ...
, Marabout Political-humoristic cartoons : * 2006 : ''La Face kärchée de Sarkozy'', with Philippe Cohen (co-writer) and
Riss The Riss (german: Riß) is a small river in Baden-Württemberg, south-western Germany, right tributary of the Danube. Its source is in Upper Swabia, between Bad Waldsee and Bad Schussenried. It flows north, through the town of Biberach an der Ris ...
(cartoonist) Investigation on Nicolas Sarkozy before him accessing French Presidency during the French Presidential Election of 2007 ; followed by, after his election : * 2007 : ''La Face kärchée de Sarkozy, la suite : Sarko'' * 2008 : ''Rien à branler'', supplement to issue 828 of ''
Charlie Hebdo ''Charlie Hebdo'' (; meaning ''Charlie Weekly'') is a French satirical weekly magazine, featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes. Stridently non-conformist in tone, the publication has been described as Anti-racism, anti-racist, sceptica ...
'' * 2008 : ''Carla et Carlito ou la Vie de château'', bis-Fayard, * 2010 : ''La Pire Espèce'', with Agathe André, Ptiluc and TieKo, Grasset/Vent d’Ouest, 2010.Romain Brethes
Candide chez les bonobos
''
Le Point ''Le Point'' () is a French weekly political and news magazine published in Paris. History and profile ''Le Point'' was founded in September 1972 by a group of journalists who had, one year earlier, left the editorial team of '' L'Express'', w ...
'', 4 décembre 2010
* 2011 : ''Les Pieds Nickelés'',Vents d’Ouest, with Ptiluc and Luz, * 2016 : La Face crashée de Marine Le Pen, with Saïd Mahrane (co-author) and Riss (cartoonist), Grasset Essay : * 2015 : ''La gratuité, c'est le vol : 2015, la fin du droit d'auteur ?'', Paris, National Organization of Publishers, () Novels : * 2018 : Tyrannie, Editions Grasset,


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Malka, Richard 1968 births Living people French people of Moroccan-Jewish descent 20th-century French lawyers French comics writers French male writers Charlie Hebdo people 21st-century French lawyers