Richard M. Sommer
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Richard M. Sommer is a Professor of Architecture and Urbanism and the Director of the Global Cities Institute at the John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design, University of Toronto. From 2009 until 2020, he was the Dean of the Daniels Faculty. Sommer was born in Philadelphia, and now resides in Toronto, Canada. Trained as an
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
and urbanist, Sommer is a leader in architectural education and is a designer and scholar of the built environment.


Career

As Director of the Global Cities Institute at Daniels Faculty, Sommer co-curated the study and exhibitions with Michael Piper, Housing Multitudes: Reimagining the Landscapes of Suburbia held at the Daniels Architecture and Design Gallery and at the World Urban Pavilion at Regent Park in 2023. Housing Multitudes features work by University of Toronto faculty, students and local architectural practice, LGA Architectural Partners, proposing solutions for how suburban geography can evolve to accommodate additional housing and also contribute to a more social and sustainable future. Whilst serving as Dean of the Daniels Faculty, Sommer led the transformation of 1 Spadina Crescent into the Daniels Building, designed by NADAAA. The project won numerous awards including a Toronto Urban Design Award. Sommers expanded the Daniels Faculty, adding five new programs including a renewed undergraduate program in Architectural Studies, a PhD in Architecture, Landscape, and Design, and amalgamating University of Toronto's programs in Art/Visual Studies and Forestry. Sommer co-curated, with Pillow Culture NYC, the inaugural exhibition at the Architecture and Design Gallery, '' New Circadia (Adventures in mental spelunking)'' based on ongoing research on the democratic potential of collective spaces of idling, dream sharing and rest. Prior to his appointment as Dean at the Daniels Faculty, Sommer was a member of the faculty at the
Harvard Graduate School of Design The Harvard Graduate School of Design (GSD) is the graduate school of design at Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It offers master's and doctoral programs in architecture, landscape architecture, urban ...
for eleven years, and served as Director of the school's Urban Design programs. He has held several other academic appointments including the O’Hare Chair/Visiting American Scholar at the
University of Ulster sco, Ulstèr Universitie , image = Ulster University coat of arms.png , caption = , motto_lang = , mottoeng = , latin_name = Universitas Ulidiae , established = 1865 – Magee College 1953 - Magee Un ...
, Scholar-in-Residence at the
California College of the Arts California College of the Arts (CCA) is a private art school in San Francisco, California. It was founded in Berkeley, California in 1907 and moved to a historic estate in Oakland, California in 1922. In 1996 it opened a second campus in San ...
, as well as visiting professorships at the
Cooper Union The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art (Cooper Union) is a private college at Cooper Square in New York City. Peter Cooper founded the institution in 1859 after learning about the government-supported École Polytechnique in ...
, K.U. Leuven,
Washington University Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
,
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
and
Iowa State University Iowa State University of Science and Technology (Iowa State University, Iowa State, or ISU) is a public land-grant research university in Ames, Iowa. Founded in 1858 as the Iowa Agricultural College and Model Farm, Iowa State became one of the n ...
. In 1995 he co-founded a design practice: borfax/B.L.U. Sommer has served as a visiting critic and lectured internationally.


Education

Sommer received a
Bachelor of Architecture The Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) is a bachelor's degree designed to satisfy the academic requirement of practising architecture around the world. Australia Architectural education in Australia varies depending on the university offering th ...
and a
Bachelor of Fine Arts A Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) is a standard undergraduate degree for students for pursuing a professional education in the visual, fine or performing arts. It is also called Bachelor of Visual Arts (BVA) in some cases. Background The Bachelor ...
from
Rhode Island School of Design The Rhode Island School of Design (RISD , pronounced "Riz-D") is a private art and design school in Providence, Rhode Island. The school was founded as a coeducational institution in 1877 by Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf, who sought to increase the ...
, and a
Master of Architecture The “Master of Architecture”(M.Arch or MArch) or a “Bachelor of Architecture” is a professional degree in architecture, qualifying the graduate to move through the various stages of professional accreditation (internship, exams) that res ...
at Harvard University's Graduate School of Design, where the architect
Jose Rafael Moneo José Rafael Moneo Vallés (born 9 May 1937) is a Spanish architect. He won the Pritzker Prize for architecture in 1996, the Royal Institute of British Architects, RIBA Royal Gold Medal in 2003 and Venice Biennale, La Biennale's Golden Lion in 2 ...
served as his thesis advisor.


Awards

In 2020 Sommer received a Distinguished Professor Award from The Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture. In 1994 he was awarded Harvard's Arthur W. Wheelwright Traveling Fellowship (now called the Wheelwright Prize). In 1991 he received the Legislative Award for Teaching Excellence from Iowa State University. Sommer's research has been supported by awards and grants including: the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
, the LEF Foundation, the Wheelwright Fellowship, the Tozier Fund and the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts.


Key Writings

* Sommer, Richard & Fizer, Natalie. (2020) “
Glossary of Dream Architecture: Genus for a New Circadia
'” in
Cabinet Cabinet or The Cabinet may refer to: Furniture * Cabinetry, a box-shaped piece of furniture with doors and/or drawers * Display cabinet, a piece of furniture with one or more transparent glass sheets or transparent polycarbonate sheets * Filing ...
, Issue 67 / Dreams, Spring 2019–Winter 2020 (New York/ Berlin). * Sommer, Richard. (2017) “
A Secular Cathedral of Art: Frank O. Gehry’s Guggenheim, Bilbao
'” in The Blackwell Companion to Modern Architecture, Twentieth Century, D. Leatherbarrow and A. Eisenschmidt, eds. (Wiley Publishing). * Sommer, Richard. (2013)
''Beyond Centers, Fabric and the Culture of Congestion: Urban Design as a Metropolitan'' ''Enterprise''
in Urban Design, (
Minnesota University Press The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public land-grant research university in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. T ...
). * Sommer, Richard. (2013) “''The Urban Design of Philadelphia: Taking the Towne for the City''” i
Shaping the City: Studies in History, Theory and Urban Design
(London: Spon/Routledge Press). * Sommer, Richard & Forley, Glenn. (2013) “''The Democratic Monument: The Reframing of History as Heritage''” in D. Gobel, et al, Eds., Commemoration and the American City: Monuments, Memorialization and Meaning (University of Virginia Press). * Sommer, Richard & Forley, Glenn. (2011) “''Highway Beautiful: The March from Selma to Montgomery''” in Critical/Productive, a Journal of Architecture, Urbanism and Cultural Theory, Vol 1.1: Theoretic Action (University of Michigan). * Sommer, Richard & Forley, Glenn. (2008) “''Dyn-o-mite Fiends: The Weather Underground's Action at Haymarket''” co-authored with Glenn Forley, in Collateral Damage: War & Architecture, Journal of Architectural Education Special Issue, 62:3 (Blackwell). * Sommer, Richard & Forley, Glenn. (2007) "''The Democratic Monument in America: A Twentieth-Century Topography''" (Cambridge: President and Fellows of Harvard University). * Sommer, Richard & Jones, M.M. (2004) "''Supernatural Urbanism: The Los Angeles River Studio''", Eds. (Cambridge: Harvard Design School Press). * Sommer, Richard. (2001) “
Four Stops Along an Architecture of Post-War America
'” in
Perspecta Perspecta was a directional motion picture sound system, invented by the laboratories at Fine Sound Inc. in 1954. The company was founded by Mercury Records engineer C. Robert (Bob) Fine, husband of producer Wilma Cozart Fine. As opposed to magne ...
Vol. 32, The Yale Journal of Architecture, (Cambridge: MIT Press). * Sommer, Richard. (1999) “''Time Incorporated: The Romantic Life of the Modern Monument''” Harvard Design Magazine, Number 9. (Cambridge: President and Fellows of Harvard University).


See also

*
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
* John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design * New Circadia


References


External links


Dy-no-mite Fiends: The Weather Underground at Chicago's Haymarket
by Richard M. Sommer with Glenn Forley
Four Stops along an Architecture of Postwar America
Richard M. Sommer,
Perspecta Perspecta was a directional motion picture sound system, invented by the laboratories at Fine Sound Inc. in 1954. The company was founded by Mercury Records engineer C. Robert (Bob) Fine, husband of producer Wilma Cozart Fine. As opposed to magne ...
, Vol. 32, Resurfacing Modernism (2001), pp. 76
Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and DesignHousing Multitudes at The University of Toronto imagines the future of Suburbia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sommer, Richard M. Architects from Philadelphia Living people Harvard Graduate School of Design faculty Academic staff of the University of Toronto Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni Year of birth missing (living people) Rhode Island School of Design alumni Cooper Union faculty Washington University in St. Louis faculty Iowa State University faculty Academic staff of KU Leuven Wheelwright Prize winners