Richard Aldred Lumley, 12th Earl of Scarbrough (5 December 1932 – 23 March 2004), styled Viscount Lumley between 1945 and 1969, was an English nobleman.
Education and military service
The eldest son of
Roger Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough
Lawrence Roger Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough, (27 July 1896 – 29 June 1969) was a British Conservative politician and British Army general.
Background
Lumley was the son of Brigadier General Osbert Lumley (1857-1923), youngest child and so ...
, Lumley was educated at
St Peter's Court, where he became a friend of
Adrian Swire
Sir Adrian Christopher Swire (15 February 1932 – 24 August 2018) was a billionaire British heir and businessman. He was the former chairman of John Swire & Sons Ltd. In April 2015, the Swire family's net worth was estimated at £2.4 billion. ...
and
Houston Shaw Stewart, and later at
Eton College
Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, C ...
. He did his national service as a
second lieutenant
Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank.
Australia
The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...
in the
11th Hussars,
receiving his commission on 3 November 1951, and was educated at
Magdalen College, Oxford
Magdalen College (, ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by William of Waynflete. Today, it is the fourth wealthiest college, with a financial endowment of £332.1 million as of 2019 and one of the s ...
.
On 30 September 1952, he was transferred from the national service list to the
Queen's Own Yorkshire Dragoons
The Queen's Own Yorkshire Dragoons was a yeomanry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1794 to 1956. It was formed as a volunteer cavalry force in 1794 during the French Revolutionary Wars. Its volunteer companies played an active role ...
, with seniority from his original date of commission. He was made an acting lieutenant on 12 June 1953. Lumley was commissioned a
Territorial Army lieutenant with the Dragoons on 5 December 1955, with seniority from the date of his acting lieutenancy, which he relinquished on 18 July 1956. He received a short service commission as a second lieutenant in the
Royal Armored Corps
Royal may refer to:
People
* Royal (name), a list of people with either the surname or given name
* A member of a royal family
Places United States
* Royal, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
* Royal, Illinois, a village
* Royal, Iowa, a ci ...
on 26 March 1956, which he relinquished on 20 July, when he was promoted to
lieutenant
A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations.
The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often sub ...
in the Regular Army Reserve.
During 1956, Lumley served as
aide-de-camp to the
Governor of Cyprus,
Sir John Harding. Here he befriended
Lawrence Durrell
Lawrence George Durrell (; 27 February 1912 – 7 November 1990) was an expatriate British novelist, poet, dramatist, and travel writer. He was the eldest brother of naturalist and writer Gerald Durrell.
Born in India to British colonial pare ...
. Lumley was well-liked for his honesty and intelligence among the British correspondents with whom he had to deal there.
He was later the honorary colonel of the 1st Battalion
Yorkshire Volunteers
The Yorkshire Volunteers was an infantry regiment of the British Territorial Army. The regiment was raised on 1 April 1967 and disbanded on 25 April 1993.
Following subsequent amalgamations and reorganisations the regiment is represented by th ...
from 1 December 1975 to 1 December 1988, and president of the Northern Area of
The Royal British Legion
The Royal British Legion (RBL), formerly the British Legion, is a British charity providing financial, social and emotional support to members and veterans of the British Armed Forces, their families and dependants, as well as all others in n ...
.
Landowner and preservationist
After leaving the Army, Lumley took part in horseracing as a member of the
Jockey Club and a steward at
Doncaster
Doncaster (, ) is a city in South Yorkshire, England. Named after the River Don, it is the administrative centre of the larger City of Doncaster. It is the second largest settlement in South Yorkshire after Sheffield. Doncaster is situated in ...
and
York
York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...
. He succeeded his father in 1969. In 1970 he married Lady Elizabeth Anne Ramsay, oldest child and daughter of
Simon Ramsay, 16th Earl of Dalhousie
Simon Ramsay, 16th Earl of Dalhousie, (17 October 1914 – 15 July 1999), styled The Honourable Simon Ramsay between 1928 and 1950, was a British land owner, Scottish Unionist Party politician and colonial governor.
Background and education
R ...
,
and had four children and one granddaughter:
*
Richard Osbert Lumley, 13th Earl of Scarbrough (born 1973)
*Hon. Frederick Henry Lumley (27 August 1975 – 28 August 1975)
*Hon. Thomas Henry Lumley (born 1980), an artist, served as a
Page of Honour
A Page of Honour is a ceremonial position in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom. It requires attendance on state occasions, but does not now involve the daily duties which were once attached to the office of page. The on ...
*Lady Rose Frederica Lily Lumley (born 1981) she married Tom Cole. They have one daughter:
**Freya Sarah Cole (12 March 2014)
Widely respected by the inhabitants around Sandbeck, he joined the miners in protesting a proposed closure of
Maltby pit.
He was forced to sell furniture to meet his father's
death duties
An inheritance tax is a tax paid by a person who inherits money or property of a person who has died, whereas an estate tax is a levy on the estate (money and property) of a person who has died.
International tax law distinguishes between an es ...
, and thereafter he and his wife worked to restore and preserve the family estates at
Sandbeck Park
Sandbeck Park is a Neo-Palladian country house in Maltby, South Yorkshire, England. The house dates to the 17th century and was extensively expanded and remodeled in the 18th and 19th centuries. The house is Grade I listed with Historic England ...
and
Lumley Castle
Lumley Castle is a 14th-century quadrangular castle at Chester-le-Street in the North of England, near the city of Durham and a property of the Earl of Scarbrough. It is a Grade I listed building. It is currently a hotel.
History
It is named a ...
. He transformed the latter into a hotel, reinvesting the profits into its upkeep. Largely self-taught, he had a wide knowledge of architecture and furnishings, a talent recognized in his service as president of the York Georgian Society from 1985 to 1992 and the Northern Association of Building Societies from 1985 to 1995. He was also vice-president of the British Conservation Trust for Volunteers, an honorary member of the
Royal Institute of British Architects
The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three suppl ...
, and from 1983, a trustee of the
Leeds Castle
Leeds Castle is a castle in Kent, England, southeast of Maidstone. It is built on islands in a lake formed by the River Len to the east of the village of Leeds.
A castle has existed on the site since 857. In the 13th century, it came into th ...
Foundation. From 1994 to 2003, he served on the
Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts
The Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts (widely known as the Historical Manuscripts Commission, and abbreviated as the HMC to distinguish it from the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England), was a United Kingdom Royal Com ...
.
On 8 January 1974, he was appointed a
deputy lieutenant of the
West Riding of Yorkshire
The West Riding of Yorkshire is one of three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England. From 1889 to 1974 the administrative county County of York, West Riding (the area under the control of West Riding County Council), abbreviated County ...
, became Vice-Lieutenant of
South Yorkshire
South Yorkshire is a ceremonial and metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and Humber Region of England. The county has four council areas which are the cities of Doncaster and Sheffield as well as the boroughs of Barnsley and Rotherham.
In N ...
on 24 September 1990, and finally
Lord Lieutenant of South Yorkshire
This is a list of those who have held the position of Lord Lieutenant of South Yorkshire:
The post was created on 1 April 1974, covering the new metropolitan county of South Yorkshire. This area had previously been covered by the West Riding l ...
from 1996 until his death. In July 1996, he was appointed a
Knight of St John.
He died of cancer on 23 March 2004 at age 71 at Sandbeck and was succeeded by his eldest son
Richard
Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Frankish language, Old Frankish and is a Compound (linguistics), compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic language, Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' an ...
.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scarbrough, Richard Lumley, 12th Earl Of
1932 births
2004 deaths
Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
People educated at Eton College
Queen's Own Yorkshire Dragoons officers
Deputy Lieutenants of the West Riding of Yorkshire
Knights of Justice of the Order of St John
Lord-Lieutenants of South Yorkshire
Vice-Lieutenants of South Yorkshire
Earls of Scarbrough
Scarbrough Scarbrough is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*Bo Scarbrough (born 1996), American football player
*Dan Scarbrough (born 1978), former rugby union player who played on the wing or full back for Leeds Tykes, Saracens, Racing Mét ...