Richard Littler
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Scarfolk is a fictional northwestern English town created by writer and designer Richard Littler, who is sometimes identified as the town mayor, L. Ritter. It is trapped in a time loop set in the 1970s, and its culture, parodying that of Britain at the time, features elements of the absurd and the macabre. First published as a blog of fake historical documents parodying British public information posters of the 1970s, a collected book was published in 2014, and the ''Scarfolk Annual'' was released in 2019. Scarfolk is depicted as a bleak, post-industrial landscape through unsettling images of urban life; Littler's output belongs to the genres of
hauntology Hauntology (a portmanteau of ''haunting'' and ''ontology'') is a range of ideas referring to the return or persistence of elements from the social or cultural past, as in the manner of a ghost. The term is a neologism first introduced by French ...
and
dystopia A dystopia (from Ancient Greek δυσ- "bad, hard" and τόπος "place"; alternatively cacotopiaCacotopia (from κακός ''kakos'' "bad") was the term used by Jeremy Bentham in his 1818 Plan of Parliamentary Reform (Works, vol. 3, p. 493). ...
n satire; his psychologically disturbing form of humour has been likened to the writings of
George Orwell Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to totalitar ...
and J. G. Ballard.


Description

Scarfolk, which is forever locked in the 1970s, is a satire not only on that decade but also on contemporary events. It touches on themes of totalitarianism, suburban life, occultism and religion, school and childhood, as well as social attitudes such as racism and sexism. Scarfolk was initially presented as a fake blog which purportedly releases artefacts from archive of the fictional town council, Scarfolk Council. Artefacts include public information literature, out-of-print books, record and cassette sleeves, advertisements, television programme screenshots, household products, and audio and video, many of which suggest brands and imagery recognisable from the period. Additionally, artefacts are usually accompanied by short fictional vignettes that are also presented as factual and that introduce the town's residents. The public information literature often ends with the strapline: "For more information please reread."


Aesthetic

The aesthetic is utilitarian, inspired by public sector materials in the United Kingdom such as public information films and posters issued by the Central Office of Information and
British Transport Films British Transport Films was an organisation set up in 1949 to make documentary films on the general subject of British transport. Its work included internal training films, travelogues (extolling the virtues of places that could be visited via th ...
during the 1970s. Digitally altered photographs and illustrations parody publicity campaigns of the period such as ''
Protect and Survive ''Protect and Survive'' was a public information campaign on civil defence. Produced by the British government between 1974 and 1980, it intended to advise the public on how to protect themselves during a nuclear attack. The campaign compris ...
'', ''
Charley Says Charley Says is a series of short cut-out animated cartoon public information films for children, produced by the British government's Central Office of Information and broadcast in the United Kingdom in the 1970s and 1980s. Six films were ...
'' and '' The Finishing Line'', as well as contemporary
Penguin Penguins (order (biology), order List of Sphenisciformes by population, Sphenisciformes , family (biology), family Spheniscidae ) are a group of Water bird, aquatic flightless birds. They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere: on ...
and
Pelican Pelicans (genus ''Pelecanus'') are a genus of large water birds that make up the family Pelecanidae. They are characterized by a long beak and a large throat pouch used for catching prey and draining water from the scooped-up contents before s ...
paperback book covers and children's toys, such as
Action Man Action Man is an action figure launched in Britain in 1966 by Palitoy as a licensed copy of Hasbro's American "movable fighting man", G.I. Joe. Action Man was originally produced and sold in the United Kingdom and Australia by Palitoy Ltd of Co ...
. Images are altered to convey a sinister or potentially violent message and are deliberately distressed to appear worn and dog-eared. Writing in '' The Daily Telegraph'' author Richard Littler stated that his Scarfolk style was the product of several influences, including
George Orwell Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to totalitar ...
, television programmes such as ''
Monty Python's Flying Circus ''Monty Python's Flying Circus'' (also known as simply ''Monty Python'') is a British surreal sketch comedy series created by and starring Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, Michael Palin and Terry Gilliam, who became known ...
'' and '' The League of Gentlemen'', satirist Chris Morris, and the work of cartoonists
Gerald Scarfe Gerald Anthony Scarfe (born 1 June 1936) is an English cartoonist and illustrator. He has worked as editorial cartoonist for ''The Sunday Times'' and illustrator for ''The New Yorker''. His other work includes graphics for rock group Pink Flo ...
and Ralph Steadman. Littler considers Scarfolk as part
hauntology Hauntology (a portmanteau of ''haunting'' and ''ontology'') is a range of ideas referring to the return or persistence of elements from the social or cultural past, as in the manner of a ghost. The term is a neologism first introduced by French ...
, an aesthetic movement that draws on "the darker aspects of the 1970s". Littler also drew on the satirical 2002 television science series '' Look Around You''. Littler has said "I was always scared as a kid, always frightened of what I was faced with. … You’d walk into WHSmith... and see horror books with people’s faces melting. Kids’ TV included things like ''
Children of the Stones ''Children of the Stones'' is a British television fantasy drama serial for children, produced by HTV in 1976 and broadcast on the United Kingdom's ITV network in January and February 1977. The serial was produced by Peter Graham Scott, with Pa ...
'', a very odd series you just wouldn’t get today. I remember a public information film made by some train organisation in which a children’s sports day was held on train tracks and, one by one, they were killed. It was insane. … I’m just taking it to the next logical step."


Media controversies

In January 2014, the '' London Evening Standard'' published an article by
Charles Saatchi Charles Saatchi (; ar, تشارلز ساعتجي; born 9 June 1943) is an Iraqi-British businessman and the co-founder, with his brother Maurice, of advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi. The brothers led the business – the world's largest a ...
, which accidentally included the cover of a Scarfolk book called ''Eating Children: Population Control & The Food Crisis'' instead of the intended Jonathan Swift publication '' A Modest Proposal'' (
1729 Events January–March * January 8 – Frederick, the eldest son of King George II of Great Britain is made Prince of Wales at the age of 21, a few months after he comes to Britain for the first time after growing up in Hanover ...
). In July 2018, a parody Scarfolk poster was mistakenly featured in the UK government's in-house magazine ''Civil Service Quarterly'' as part of a serious article about the history of government communications. The inclusion of the poster, which bore the slogan "If you suspect your child has RABIES, don't hesitate to SHOOT", attracted some media attention. A planned Scarfolk television program, mentioned in contemporary media coverage, was never produced.


Reception

Scarfolk has received positive reactions from the public and media in the United Kingdom and abroad. '' GQ Magazine'' called it one of "The 100 Funniest Things in the History of the Internet". Reviews and interviews with Littler have appeared in publications such as '' Creative Review'', '' The Independent'', '' The Telegraph'', '' Stylenoir'', and '' The Honest Ulsterman'', and have been featured by popular online sites such as '' Boing Boing'' and ''Dangerous Minds''. '' Design Week'' called ''Scarfolk'' "a queasy, unsettling provincial place".


Publications


''Discovering Scarfolk''

A book called ''Discovering Scarfolk'', which tells the story of a family trapped in the town, was published in October 2014 by Ebury Press. It is a guide to all aspects of Scarfolk and covers the "frenzied archive of Daniel Bush, whose sons 'disappeared' in Scarfolk in 1970." Littler has said that the book "attempts to guide you through the darkness by making light of the contradictions and it promises not to unnerve you. Well, not too much anyway." '' Boing Boing'''s co-editor Cory Doctorow said " 'Discovering Scarfolk''looks to be absolutely genius." ''Digital Arts'' reviewed ''Discovering Scarfolk'' favorably with "We've seen so many blogs turned into books that it should probably be its own genre, but ''Discovering Scarfolk'' is one of the few to stand on its own and deserve to be more than a icill-conceived Christmas present." ''
Starburst MicroPro International Corporation was an American software company founded in 1978 in San Rafael, California. They are best known as the publisher of WordStar, a popular early word processor for personal computers. History Founding and early su ...
'' gave ''Discovering Scarfolk'' nine out of ten stars, calling it "a hilarious novel filled with so-creepy-it’s funny illustrations and a relentlessly silly back story." In his review of
The Advisory Circle The Advisory Circle is an alias of English electronic musician Cate Brooks (formerly known as Jon Brooks) along with King of Woolworths. Her releases as The Advisory Circle are on the Ghost Box Music label. The Advisory Circle's first releas ...
s ''
From Out Here ''From Out Here'' is a 2014 album by Cate Brooks, under the pseudonym of The Advisory Circle. It was released on 5 December 2014 by independent record label Ghost Box Music on CD, online download, and 12" vinyl record. The album cover art was de ...
'' (
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
), musician DJ Food remarked both ''From Out Here'' and ''Discovering Scarfolk'' define "a good portion of the visual stimulus associated with the hauntological genre."


''Scarfolk Annual''

A follow-up book to ''Discovering Scarfolk'' entitled ''Scarfolk Annual'' was published by HarperCollins on 17 October 2019. It satirises the British comic annual format and the cover resembles the BBC Publications annual based on the children's TV show ''
Play School Play School or Playschool may refer to: Television * ''Play School'' (British TV series), a BBC production aimed at preschool children * ''Play School'' (Australian TV series), an Australian Broadcasting Corporation production based on the Briti ...
''.


''Scarfolk & Environs: Road & Leisure Map For Uninvited Tourists''

A folded map entitled ''Scarfolk & Environs: Road & Leisure Map for Uninvited Tourists'' was published by Herb Lester Associates Ltd on 2 November 2020.


See also

* Welcome to Night Vale


References


External links

* {{Official, scarfolk.blogspot.com
Scarfolk
on YouTube 2014 books 2019 books British satirical websites Dystopian fiction Fictional populated places in England Hauntology Works set in the 1970s