Richard Latewar (1560–1601) was an English churchman and academic, known as a
Neo-Latin
New Latin (also called Neo-Latin or Modern Latin) is the revival of Literary Latin used in original, scholarly, and scientific works since about 1500. Modern scholarly and technical nomenclature, such as in zoological and botanical taxonomy ...
poet.
Life
Latewar was the son of Thomas Latewar of London, and in 1571 was sent to
Merchant Taylors' School. He was elected scholar of
St John's College, Oxford
St John's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. Founded as a men's college in 1555, it has been coeducational since 1979.Communication from Michael Riordan, college archivist Its founder, Sir Thomas White, intended to pro ...
, in 1580, and in due course became fellow. He was admitted B.A. 28 November 1584, M.A. 23 May 1588, B.D. 2 July 1594, and
D.D.
A Doctor of Divinity (D.D. or DDiv; la, Doctor Divinitatis) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity.
In the United Kingdom, it is considered an advanced doctoral degree. At the University of Oxford, doctors of divinity are ra ...
5 February 1597.
In 1593 Latewar was proctor, at which time he was rector of
Hopton, Suffolk
Hopton is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. Located just south of the Norfolk border on the B1111 road between Stanton and Garboldisham, in 2005 it had a population of 650. It shares a paris ...
. In 1596 he was recommended by the university of Oxford as one of the candidates for the first
Gresham professorship of divinity. On 28 June 1599 he was appointed rector of
Finchley
Finchley () is a large district of north London, England, in the London Borough of Barnet. Finchley is on high ground, north of Charing Cross.
Nearby districts include: Golders Green, Muswell Hill, Friern Barnet, Whetstone, Mill Hill and H ...
, Middlesex,
As chaplain to
Charles Blount, 8th Baron Mountjoy
Charles Blount, 1st Earl of Devonshire, KG (pronounced ''Blunt''; 15633 April 1606) was an English nobleman and soldier who served as Lord Deputy of Ireland under Queen Elizabeth I, and later as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland under King James I. ...
, Latewar accompanied Blount on his expedition to Ireland. He died on 17 July 1601, from a wound received at
Benburb
Benburb ()) is a village and townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It lies 7.5 miles from Armagh and 8 miles from Dungannon. The River Blackwater runs alongside the village as does the Ulster Canal.
History
It is best known, in his ...
,
County Tyrone
County Tyrone (; ) is one of the six Counties of Northern Ireland, counties of Northern Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of the thirty-two traditional Counties of Ireland, counties of Ireland. It is no longer used as an admini ...
, on the previous day, and was buried in the church at
Armagh
Armagh ( ; ga, Ard Mhacha, , "Macha's height") is the county town of County Armagh and a city in Northern Ireland, as well as a civil parish. It is the ecclesiastical capital of Ireland – the seat of the Archbishops of Armagh, the Pri ...
.
Monument
A monument was erected to Latewar's memory in St John's College chapel by his father; the date of his death is incorrectly given as 27 July.
Nicholas Amhurst
Nicholas Amhurst (16 October 1697 – 27 April 1742) was an English poet and political writer.
Life
Amhurst was born at Marden, Kent. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, and at St John's College, Oxford. In 1719 he was expelled from th ...
, in his ''Terræ Filius'' (p. 185), alleges that on the monument there were these lines:
::''A sero bello dives durusque vocatus'',
::''A sero bello nomen et omen habet''.
They are not there now. The actual inscription is given in
Anthony Wood's ''History and Antiquities of the University of Oxford'', (p. 566, 1786 edition).
It has been attributed, on internal evidence, to
Matthew Gwinne
Matthew Gwinne (1558? – 1627) was an English physician.
Life
He was of Welsh descent, son of Edward Gwinne, grocer, and was born in London. On 28 April 1570 he entered Merchant Taylors' School. He was elected to a scholarship at St John ...
.
Works
Latewar was a famous preacher, and a Latin poet.
John Stow
John Stow (''also'' Stowe; 1524/25 – 5 April 1605) was an English historian and antiquarian. He wrote a series of chronicles of English history, published from 1565 onwards under such titles as ''The Summarie of Englyshe Chronicles'', ''The C ...
refers to his poetic gifts.
[Annals, ed. 1631, p. 812] Samuel Daniel
Samuel Daniel (1562–1619) was an English poet, playwright and historian in the late- Elizabethan and early- Jacobean eras. He was an innovator in a wide range of literary genres. His best-known works are the sonnet cycle ''Delia'', the epi ...
speaks of him as his friend, and in the "Apology" to his ''Philotas'' mentions that Latewar told him that he himself "had written the same argument and caused it to be presented in St. John's College, Oxon., where, as I afterwards heard, it was worthily and with great applause performed."
Latewar contributed verses to the Oxford ''Exequi'' on Sir
Philip Sidney
Philip, also Phillip, is a male given name, derived from the Greek language, Greek (''Philippos'', lit. "horse-loving" or "fond of horses"), from a compound of (''philos'', "dear", "loved", "loving") and (''hippos'', "horse"). Prominent Philip ...
, as well as to some other books. He also wrote:
* ''Carmen apomnēmoneutikon, Coll. S. Johan. Bapt.'', which was restored and augmented by Richard Andrews, a later fellow of the college.
*''Concio Latina ad Academicos Oxon'', 1594, a sermon on
Philippians
The Epistle to the Philippians is a Pauline epistle of the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The epistle is attributed to Paul the Apostle and Timothy is named with him as co-author or co-sender. The letter is addressed to the Christian c ...
iii. 1, preached on his admission to his B.D., and printed in 1594 with his apology in Latin.
A letter from Latewar to
Robert Bruce Cotton
Sir Robert Bruce Cotton, 1st Baronet (22 January 1570/71 – 6 May 1631) of Conington Hall in the parish of Conington in Huntingdonshire, England,Kyle, Chris & Sgroi was a Member of Parliament and an antiquarian who founded the Cotton library. ...
is preserved in
Cotton
Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus ''Gossypium'' in the mallow family Malvaceae. The fiber is almost pure cellulose, and can contain minor perce ...
. MS. Julius C. iii. f. 231. An epitaph on him is contained in the ''Affaniæ'' of
Charles Fitzgeffrey.
References
;Attribution
{{DEFAULTSORT:Latewar, Richard
English chaplains
Anglican chaplains
16th-century English poets
1560 births
1601 deaths
Writers from London
17th-century English clergy
Alumni of St John's College, Oxford
16th-century scholars
17th-century scholars
Fellows of St John's College, Oxford
English Christian religious leaders
English male poets
16th-century writers in Latin
Neo-Latin poets