Richard L. Allen
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Richard Lamb Allen (October 20, 1803 – September 22, 1869) was an American writer on agriculture.


Early life

Allen was born on October 20, 1803 near
Westfield, Massachusetts Westfield is a city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, Hampden County, in the Pioneer Valley of western Massachusetts, United States. Westfield was first settled by Europeans in 1660. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield metrop ...
. He was the fourth son of Samuel and Ruth (
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
Falley) Allen. He received his early education at
Westfield Academy Westfield Academy (formerly Westfield Community Technology College) is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in the Holywell Estate in Watford, Hertfordshire, England. Previously a community school an ...
and
Franklin, Connecticut Franklin is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 1,863 at the 2020 census. The town includes the village of North Franklin. History Franklin incorporated as a town in 1786. The town is named after Benjamin F ...
. He studied law in
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
in the office of William Wirt while running a school with a friend. But he found himself obliged to seek a more active life on account of his health.


Career

In 1833, he went to
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York (behind only New York City) and the seat of Erie County. It is at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, and is across the Canadian border from South ...
, and involved himself in mercantile pursuits. His ambition was, through investments in land, to earn enough to take up a life of study and travel. The
Panic of 1837 The Panic of 1837 was a financial crisis in the United States that touched off a major depression, which lasted until the mid-1840s. Profits, prices, and wages went down, westward expansion was stalled, unemployment went up, and pessimism abound ...
quashed these plans, and he passed the next seven years on his farm on the
Niagara River The Niagara River () is a river that flows north from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. It forms part of the border between the province of Ontario in Canada (on the west) and the state of New York (state), New York in the United States (on the east) ...
. In 1842, he started the ''American Agriculturist'' in partnership with his elder brother, Anthony B. Allen, but soon after left for
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Merriam-Webster.
; french: La Nouvelle-Orléans , es, Nuev ...
on a business venture. In 1847, he rejoined his brother, now in New York City, where he had established an agricultural business in connection with the journal. Richard L. Allen resided on
Staten Island Staten Island ( ) is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Richmond County, in the U.S. state of New York. Located in the city's southwest portion, the borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull an ...
with his family. In 1856 ''American Agriculturist'' was sold to
Orange Judd __NOTOC__ Orange Judd (July 26, 1822 – December 27, 1892) was an American agricultural chemist, editor, and publisher. Background and family Judd was born of a rural family near Niagara Falls in Niagara County, New York. His grandfather, a ...
, and the brothers opened a warehouse for supplying improved agricultural implements.


Personal life

In December 1834, he married Sarah Outram "Sally" Lyman (1812–1892), the daughter of the Hon. Jonathan Huntington Lyman and Sophia Hinckley Lyman. Together, they were the parents of: * Richard Hinckley Allen (1838–1908), an amateur naturalist who married Mary Campbell Wallace. * Mary Isabel Allen (1840–1908), who died unmarried in
Northampton, Massachusetts The city of Northampton is the county seat of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of Northampton (including its outer villages, Florence and Leeds) was 29,571. Northampton is known as an acade ...
. * Huntington Lyman Allen (1843–1844), who died in infancy. * Arthur Huntington Allen (1851–1923), a Presbyterian minister who married Agnes Crosby (1858–1891), daughter of the Rev. Dr.
Howard Crosby Howard Crosby may refer to: * Howard Crosby (minister) Howard Crosby (27 February 1826 – 29 March 1891) was an American Presbyterian preacher, scholar and professor. He was Chancellor of New York University. Biography Crosby was born in New Yor ...
, Chancellor of New York University. In 1866, three members of Allen's family sailed for Europe. Allen was not able to join them until 1868, and died in Sweden in 1869. Allen was a
Presbyterian Church Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
elder.


Works

*''A Brief Compend of American Agriculture'', covering crops, animals and equipment (1847) *''History and Description of Domestic Animals'', a revision of the portion of ''Compend'' on animals (New York, 1848) *''The American Farm Book'', a revision of the portion of ''Compend'' on crops and equipment with illustrations (1849) *''The Diseases of Domestic Animals'' (1848) *''American Agriculture'' *''American Farmer's Muck-Book'' *''New American Farm Book'', an update of the entire ''Compend'' (1869, another edition appeared in 1883, edited by Lewis F. Allen, Richard's brother)
''Domestic Animals.'' (1865)
subtitled ''History and Description of the Horse, Mule, Cattle, Sheep, Swine, Poultry and Farm Dogs. With direction for their Management, Breeding, Crossing, Rearing, Feeding and Preparation for a Profitable Market; also their Diseases and Remedies together with Full Directions for the Management of the Dairy'' (1865) New-York: Orange Judd.On-line version of this e-book in various formats is a
Project Gutenberg
The front matter of this edition also states that it was "Entered according to an Act of Congress in the year 1847 By RICHARD L. ALLEN, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York."


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Allen, Richard L. 1803 births 1869 deaths Farmers from New York (state) American Presbyterians Writers from New York (state) 19th-century American journalists American male journalists 19th-century American male writers