Richard John King

Richard John King (18 January, 1818–10 February, 1879) was an English antiquarian and scholar of medieval poetry. He is best known as a writer of handbooks.

Life

He was the eldest son of Richard King and his wife Mary Grace Windeatt, and was born on 18 Jan. 1818 at Montpelier, Pennycross, a chapelry attached to St Andrew, Plymouth. His father died in April 1829; his mother survived until 13 January 1884. He matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford, on 17 November 1836, and graduated B.A. in 1841.

On his father's death King inherited a substantial property, including the estate of Bigadon in Buckfastleigh, Devon, where he lived until 1854. The lands, however, were heavily mortgaged, and in that year they were sold under pecuniary pressure, when he was also forced to part with his father's collection of pictures and the magnificent library which he himself had amassed. King then withdrew to The Limes, Crediton, and supported himself by writing. He was elected a member of the Devonshire Association in 1874, and its president in 1875, when his address dealt with the early history of Devon.

King died at The Limes, Crediton on 10 February 1879, and was buried in its churchyard. The east window of the lady-chapel being filled with stained glass in his memory. The east window and four smaller windows in Buckfastleigh Church were given by him when he was residing at Bigadon.

Works

King's first major work was ''Selections from Early Ballad Poetry'', 1842, with notes. He contributed to ''Murray's Handbooks for Travellers'' with ''Kent and Sussex'' (1858), ''Surrey and Hampshire'' (1858), ''Eastern Counties'' (1861), and ''Yorkshire'' (1866–8). Those for ''Northamptonshire'' (1872–7) and ''Warwickshire with Hertfordshire'' (1872–5) were partly written by him. He was the main writer for Murray's ''Handbooks to the Cathedrals of England'', which were issued during 1861–9, and in the subsequent volume on the ''Cathedrals of Wales'' (1873). The ''Handbook to Hereford Cathedral'' was printed off separately in 1864, and the account of the three choirs (Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester) appeared in one volume in 1866.

A novel ''Anschar: a Story of the North'' (Plymouth 1850), was published anonymously in 1850, based on Ansgar's mission of converting the Norsemen to Christianity. A selection from King's articles was published in 1874 as ''Sketches and Studies''.

Other writings

''The Supernatural Beings of the Middle Ages'' and ''The Origin of the Romance Literature of the XII and XIII Centuries'', dedicated to Richard Cowley Powles, were lectures read before the Essay Society of Exeter College, printed by King in 1840, for private distribution. To the ''Oxford Essays'' for 1856) he contributed a paper on ''Carlovingian Romance'', later included in his ''Sketches and Studies''. ''The Forest of Dartmoor and its Borders: an Historical Sketch'' was a fragment from a planned history of Devon. He contributed papers to the ''Transactions'' of the Devonshire Association. With several of its members he was engaged in translating and editing the "Devonshire Domesday."

King frequently wrote in the ''Academy'' and in ''Notes and Queries''. For the '' Encyclopædia Britannica ninth edition'' he supplied accounts of Cornwall and Devon. The first five parts of ''Our Own Country'' were written by him for Cassell & Co., and he assisted in the compilation of '' Picturesque Europe''.

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External links

;Attribution

{{DEFAULTSORT:King, Richard John
1818 births
1879 deaths
19th-century antiquarians
19th-century English writers
English antiquarians
English travel writers
Writers from Plymouth, Devon
Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford